2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 Life in Future Section Ⅱ

-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Theangrypeopleattackedthepeoplewithstonesandbricks(砖)．2．I'mintheprocessofcollectingmaterials(材料)foranarticleI'mwriting.3．Anyrecreation(娱乐；消遣)wasforbiddenduringthosedays.4．Idon'tlikethenewrestaurantbecausethefoodthereisbadandthecharge(费用)isveryhigh.5．HesaysChinahasusedmoresolar(太阳的)energythananyothercountryintheworld.6．Usingalternativeenergyisoneofthewaystoprotecttheenvironment.7．Don'tswitchofftheTV.8．Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobeycommands．9．Itisreportedthatseveralpeopleinconnectionwitharobberyhavebeenarrested．10．Itisadvisablethatyoushouldattacharecentphotoofyoutoyourapplication(申请)form.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．mudn.泥→muddyadj.多泥的；泥泞的2．riskv.&n.冒险→riskyadj.危险的；冒险的3．limitn.(常作复数)范围→limitedadj.有限的→limitless/unlimitedadj.无限的4．powervt.供给动力→powerfuladj.强大的→powerless无权的；无影响力的5．disablevt.使失去能力；使伤残→disabledadj.残疾的；有缺陷的→disabilityn.失去能力；伤残[寻规律、巧记忆]名词后缀­ity形容词后缀­ydisability失去能力；伤残risky危险的；冒险的-2-possibility可能性equality平等muddy多泥的；泥泞的wealthy富裕的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．forsure肯定地2．runout(某物)用完；不多了；没有了3．relyon依靠4．getridof除掉；处理掉5．freeofcharge免费6．useup用完7．atbirth一出生8．carryout实施；执行9．placeanorder订购10．makepredictions作预测Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Weshouldgetridofsomebadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.2．Themanwashesclothesforthevisitorscomingherefreeofcharge．3．Nowadays，manyyoungpeoplerelyontheirparentstolive.4．Wedecideditwouldbebesttogohome，beforeourmoneyranout．5．Onethingisforsure—oncethebabyisborn，yourlifewillneverbethesameagain.[寻规律、巧记忆]“依赖；依靠”短语一览carry动词短语全接触relyon依赖；依靠dependon依赖；依靠counton依赖；依靠carryout实施；执行carryon继续；坚持carrythrough完成；使渡过难关背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.谁也说不准，并且猜测也是件冒险的事。动名词(短语)作主语。踢足球是他的业余爱好之一。Playingfootballisoneofhishobbies.-3-2.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。“nomatter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。Nomatterwhathappenstomorrow,holdontotodayandyouwon'tregretit.3.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗将成为寻常事，因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所。with复合结构。他有那么多文章要写，今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。Withagreatmanyarticlestowrite,hewon'thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.alternativeadj.替换的；供选择的n.可能的选择；选择对象(经典例句)Asnaturalresourcesarelimitedonearth,wewillhavetousealternativeenergy.由于地球上的自然资源是有限的，我们将不得不运用可替代性能源。analternativeto……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择①Weareverysadtohavetodothis,butthereisnootheralternatives.不得不这么做，让我们很难过，但是没有其他的选择。②Youhavethealternativeofgoingtocollegeorworking.你可以上大学，也可以工作，任你选择。③IfhewantstogotoHongkongtonight,hehasnoalternativebuttogo(go)byair.如果他今晚想去香港，除了坐飞机外别无选择。-4-forsure(＝forcertain)肯定地(教材P2)Nooneknowsforsure，andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.谁也说不准，并且猜测也是件冒险的事。makesure确认；务必弄明白，设法确保besureof/about对……很确信；坚信besuretodosth.必定/一定做某事besurethat必定，一定①Ithinkthedoorislocked，butI'dbettergoandmakesureitis.我想门已经锁了，但我最好还是去查看一下。②Therearetwothingsheisnotsureabout/of.有两件事他没把握。③Besuretowrite(write)andtellmeallthenews.一定要写信告诉我所有的消息。[名师点津]可以用Itiscertainthat...结构，但不能用Itissurethat...结构。riskyadj.危险的；冒险的(经典例句)SailingacrosstheAtlanticaloneisariskything.独自跨越大西洋是一件冒险的事。(1)risksth.冒……的危险riskdoingsth.冒险做某事(2)atrisk(from/ofsth.)冒风险，有危险attheriskofdoingsth.冒着……的风险runtherisk(ofsth./ofdoingsth.)冒(……的)危险takearisk/risks(todosth.)冒险(做某事)atanyrisk无论有何风险；不管怎样，无论如何①Youaretakingabigrisktodrivesofast.你开车这样快是在冒很大的危险。②Youngpeoplemayriskgoing(go)deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.如果年轻人每天听非常大声音的音乐，他们可能有变聋的危险。-5-③Wecan'truntheriskoflosingallourmoney.我们不能冒失去我们所有金钱的风险。runout(某物)用完；不多了；没有了(教材P2)Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。(1)runoutof用完(及物动词短语)useup用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)(2)runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追踪runinto撞上；踫见①OurmoneyhasrunoutandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.＝Wehaverunoutof/usedupourmoneyandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.我们已经花完了钱，我不知道下一步做什么。②Iunexpectedlyranacross/intohimonthestreettheotherday.前几天我意外在街上遇见了他。③Manymenrunaftersuccess,andoftenneglecttheirwivesandchildren.许多人追逐成功，经常忽视妻子和孩子们。relyvi.依赖；依靠(教材P2)Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy，suchassolarandwindpower.我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。例如，太阳能和风能。relyon/uponsb.todosth./doingsth.指望某人做……；相信某人会做……relyon/uponsb.forsth.指望某人提供……relyon/uponitthat...相信……，指望……①Youcan'tjustrelyonyourparentslending/tolendyouthemoney.你不能只指望父母借钱给你。②Wecan'trelyonherforhelp.我们不可能指望她的帮助。③Youmayrelyonitthattheywillsupportyou.-6-你可以指望他们支持你。loadvi.&vt.装入，装上vi.承载，装载n．[C]负荷；(责任或忧虑的)沉重感；承载量；大量，许多(教材P2)Togetridofgarbageproblems，thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun，preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。(1)load...withsth.把某物装上……loadsth.into/onto...把某物装入/到……(2)takealoadoffone'smind如释重负aloadof＝loadsof许多(后接可数名词/不可数名词)①Theyareloadingthetruckwithacouch.他们正把长沙发装上卡车。②Thewomancamedownthehillwithaloadoffirewood.这个女人背着许多柴火下了山。③Thegoodnewstookaloadoffmymind.这个好消息使我如释重负。④He'sgota