2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 Foreign Food Section Ⅰ Wa

-1-Module3ForeignFood饮食是一种文化。西方餐桌礼仪。可以更好地帮助你了解中西方饮食文化的不同。TABLEMANNERSATADINNERPARTYPeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyforthefirsttimemaybesurprisedbytablemannersinWesternculture.Knowingthemwillhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.Havinggoodtablemannersmeansknowing，forexample，howtouseknivesandforks，whentodrinkatoastandhowtobehaveatthetable.Besideyournapkinyouwillfindasmallbreadrollandthreeglasses—oneforwhitewine，oneforredwine，andoneforwater.Therearetwopairsofknivesandforksonthetable，forksontheleftandknivesontherightoftheplate.Whenyouseetwospoons，thebigoneisforthesoupandthesmalloneisforthedessert.Theknifeandforkthatisclosesttoyourplateisalittlebitbiggerthanthepairbesidethem.Whenyousitdownatthetable，youcantakeyournapkin，unfolditandputitonyourlap.InChinayouusuallygetahot，dampclothtocleanyourfaceandhands，which，however，isnotthecustominWesterncountries.Dinnerstartswithasmalldish，whichisoftencalledastarter.Somepeoplepraybeforetheystarteating，andotherpeoplemaykeepsilentforamoment.Thenyoucansay“Enjoyyourmeal”toeachotherandeverybodystartseating.Forthestarter，whichyoueatwiththesmallerpair，youkeeptheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourleft.Afterthestarteryouwillgetabowlofsoup—butonlyonebowlofsoupandneveraskforasecondserving.Thenextdishisthemaincourse.ManyWesternersthinkthechickenbreastwithitstenderwhitefleshisthebestpartofthebird.Somepeoplecanusetheirfingerswheneatingchickenorotherbirds，butnevertouchbeeforothermeatonbones.Itispolitetofinisheatingeverythingonyourplate，sodon'ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.Attable，youshouldtrytospeakquietlyandsmilealot，butdonotlaughall-2-thetime.[阅读障碍词]1．toastn．祝酒；干杯2．napkinn．餐巾3．tenderadj.嫩的[诱思导读]根据短文内容，回答下列问题1．Howmanyknives，forks，glasses，andspoonsarethereataformalWesterndinnerpartyforeachguest?Therearetwopairsofknivesandforks，threeglasses，andtwospoons.2．WhencanpeopleusetheirfingersataformalWesterndinnerparty?Wheneatingchickenorotherbirds.SectionⅠWarmingUp，Pre-reading&ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.oweA．n.要求()2.poisonB．adj.无法辨认的()3.tasteC．adv.贪婪地()4.mannerD．v.咀嚼()5.greedilyE．adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的()6.chewF．adj.开胃的，增进食欲的()7.infamousG．v.应给予()8.appetisingH．n.毒药()9.requirementI．n.味道()10.unrecognisableJ．n.方式；方法[答案]1－5GHIJC6－10DEFABⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．对……着迷B．违背C．习惯于D．难怪E．看出，理解F．结束G．与……有共同点H．归功于1．Heowedhissuccesstohisteacher.2．Weshouldn'tgoagainstnature.3．Manyboysareobsessedwithfootball.4．TherearesomanypeopleattheschoolgatethatIcan'tmakeoutwhathappened.-3-5．Inordertoendupinsuccess，heworkedveryhard.6．Whatwehaveincommonisthehabitofearlyrising.7．Hehasgotusedtolivinginsuchdifficultconditions.8．Hehaspassedtheexam.Nowonderheissohappy.[答案]1－5HBAEF6－8GCDPassage1Chinesepeoplethinkalotaboutfood.Infact,Ithinkthattheyaresometimesobsessed(使着迷)withit.MyfirstexperienceofthisaspectofChineseculturecameatabanquet(宴会)duringatriptoBeijingin1998.IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.Thefirstsixorsevendishesseemedtofillthetable,withplatesdangerouslybalancedoneontopofanother①.Ithoughtthisvastwaveoffoodwasthetotalnumberofdishestobeserved②，andIstartedeatinggreedily.Everyoneelsejusttastedabitofeachdishandthenputtheirchopsticks(筷子)down,continuingtochat③.“Theycan'thaveverybigappetites，”Ithought.文章1中国人对饮食的想法颇多。事实上，我觉得他们有时候对此到了痴迷的程度。我第一次经历中国文化的这一方面是1998年在北京旅游时的一次宴会上。我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。首先上来的六七个菜似乎就已经放满了整个桌子，盘子都很危险地交互摞着。我想，这么多的食物就是所有要上的菜了，便开始大吃起来。但是其他的人只是对每个菜简单尝了几口，然后放下筷子继续谈话。我想：“他们可能胃口不好。”[助读讲解]①此处withplates...是with复合结构，在句中作状语。②tobeserved是动词不定式的被动式作后置定语，修饰dishes，表将来。③continuingtochat是现在分词短语作伴随状语。Tomysurprise,moredishesarrived,plussoups,sidedishes,anddesserts(甜食)．Therewasenoughtofeedawholearmy.Nowondermyfellowguestshadhadonlyafewbitesofeachdish;theyknewwhatwasstilltocome.ButIwasalreadysofullthatIcouldonlywatchasthebanquetcontinued④.使我惊奇的是，更多的菜又被端上来了，另外还有汤、小菜及甜点。这些菜够一个军队的人吃了。怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。但是-4-我已经吃得太饱了，对于下面的菜只有看着的份了。[助读讲解]④本句是so...that...结构作结果状语，其中还包含了一个as引导的时间状语从句。Anotheraspectof“foodculture”isthattheChineseseemtoeatalmosteverypartofeveryanimal⑤－muchtothehorrorofmanywesterners.Stomach,intestines(肠),ears,tongue(舌头),tail,hoof(蹄),andlungsarealllikelytoenduponthedinnertableinfrontofyou.ThefirsttimeIsawathree­year­oldkidcheerfullychewingachicken'shead⑥Ihadbaddreamsforweeks.(中国)“饮食文化”的另外一方面是中国人似乎会食用几乎所有动物的任一部位——这令很多西方人深感恐怖。胃、肠子、耳朵、舌头、尾巴、蹄子以及肺部都可能在你面前的餐桌上被吃掉。我第一次看到一个3岁的孩子高兴地啃着一个鸡头时，我一连做了几个星期的噩梦。[助读讲解]⑤that...everyanimal是表语从句。⑥thefirsttime是名词词组，起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。ThesedaysIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.OnarecenttriptotheUnitedStatesIsuddenlyfeltlikesomeChinesedelicacies(佳肴),andaskedtheguyatthemeatcounterofasupermarket,“Doyouhavepigs'ears？”“No，”hesaid,pullingathisownear⑦，“justtheseordinaryones.”HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.现在我自己也喜欢上了那些食物。在最近一次到美国去旅行的时候，我突然想吃一些中国的美味，然后就问一家超市里卖肉的柜台前的一个小伙子：“有猪耳朵吗？”“没有，”他拽着自己的耳朵说道，“只有这些普通的耳朵。”他肯定以为我在开玩笑。[助读讲解]⑦pullingathisownear是现在分词短语作伴随状语。However,thereareotherkindsoffoodsthathavetakenlongerformetoaccept⑧.Theinfamouschoudoufuisanexample.(Thenamesaysitall:“stinkytofu”．)JustwhenIgotusedtoit⑨，IfoundanothervarietyonatriptoHunan:deep­friedchoudoufu,ahorribleblacksubsta