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-1-SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&Grammarbasevt.以……为根据n.基部,基地;基础(教材P6)AbigAmericanfilmcompanyismakinganewfilmbasedonPygmalion.一家美国大电影公司正根据皮格马利翁拍摄一部新电影。①base...on/upon=bebasedon根据……;以……为基础②basicadj.基本的,基础的Youshouldbaseyourconclusiononcarefulresearch.你应该以审慎的研究为基础。“FantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem”isbasedontheJ.K.Rowlingnovelofthesamename.电影《神奇动物在哪里》是根据J.K.罗琳的同名小说改编的。Thetwosidesshouldhandletheirdifferencesbasedontheprinciplesofequalityandmutualrespect.双方应在平等和相互尊敬的原则上去解决彼此的分歧。Thisisthebasictheoryoflanguageteaching.这是语言教学的基本理论。【提示】在base...on...短语中,base为及物动词,主动语态中,base后应有宾语,否则base应用被动形式,即bebasedon结构。用base的适当形式填空①________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.②__________onwhatweknownow,youcan'tcloneanimalsthathavebeenextinctlongerthan10,000years.【答案】①Basing②Basedneedv.需要,有必要n.需要,必要,必要之物(教材P6)Thefilmingneedstobecompletedinthreedays,soshetellsme.这部影片需要三天完成,于是她告诉了我。Youdon'tneedtocomeifyoufeelsick.如果你不舒服就不必来。Ifyouhavethesesymptoms,youmayneedtohaveabloodsugartesttocheckfor-2-diabetes.如果你有这些症状,你或许需要检测血糖,进行糖尿病筛查。Isthereanyneedtoexplainfurther/forfurtherexplanation?有必要更进一步说明吗?①sb.needtodo某人需要做……sb.needsb.todo某人需要某人做……②sth.needdoing/tobedone某事物需要被做③inneed处于困境中inneedof需要Ineedyoutohelpme.我需要你来帮我的忙。TheTVneedsmending/tobemendedagain.这部电视机需要再修理一下。Areyouinneedofhelp?你需要帮助吗?【提示】need的主语与need后的动词是被动关系时,动词形式用v.ing或tobedone。与need类似用法词还有:want,require,deserve等。句型转换①Thecoffeeisverycold;itneedsheating.→Thecoffeeisverycold;itneeds____________.②Doyouneedmoremoney?→____________moremoney?【答案】①tobeheated②Areyouinneedofmorethan超过;不仅仅(教材P8)BernardShaw,perhapsmorethanmostdramatists,usedthecharactersinhisplaystoexpresshisideas.萧伯纳也许与绝大部分戏剧作家一样利用剧中人物来表达自己的思想。Ihavecollectedmorethan3hundredstampssofar.到目前为止,我已搜集了300多张邮票。Hisincomeisfarmorethanthat.他的收入远不止那些。morethan+名词不仅仅,不只是morethan+数词超过,多于-3-morethan+形容词/副词非常、十分,与very同义morethan+动词十分,大大地、深为,岂止是more...than...这种结构是对于不同的人或物的同一性质或方面的比较,常见用法有:比……更……形容词或副词的比较与其说……不如说……nomorethan(=only)仅仅,只不过notmorethan至多,不超过Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.全球人类未来的健康肯定比一杯不太贵的咖啡更值得。Hemorethansmiled;helaughedoutright.他岂止是微笑,他简直是大笑了。Thestoreismorethanhappytodelivergoodstoyourhome.本商店很乐意为您送货上门。Thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammar.这本书看起来与其说是一本语法书,不如说是一本词典。完成句子①People____________(超过)18yearsofagehavetherighttovoteinChina.②Herperformancewas____________(非常)good;itwasperfect.③Sheate____________(仅仅)asliceoftoastforbreakfast.④Thereare____________(至多)sevenwomeninthestorethen.【答案】①morethan②morethan③nomorethan④notmorethancomparev.比较(教材P8)Hesaysthat“sheneeds...adentist”,andthat“comparedtotheladiessheisverydirty”.他说:“她需要……看牙医”,还说“与淑女们相比,她太脏了”。Tryonboththesecoatsandcomparethem.把这两件外套都试穿看看,比较一下。Comparedwiththeescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.与逃逸司机相比,我为自己所做的事情感到自豪。compare...with/to...把……与……相比较compare...to...把……比喻为……comparewith(用于否定句)与……比较comparedwith/to与……比较起来-4-beyond/withoutcompare无比的,无可比拟的Thatisatreasurebeyondcompare.那是一件举世无双的珍宝。Myworksdon'tcomparewithyours.我的作品不能和你的相比。句型转换ComparedwithChina,Americaisdifferent.→①________AmericawithChina,youwillfindsomedifferences.→②________AmericawithChinaandyou'llfindsomedifferences.【答案】①Comparing②Comparewhatever任何事物;无论什么(教材P8)WhenwefirstmeetElizashehasnomanners,butsayswhatevercomesintoherhead,withoutthinking.我们最初见到伊莱札时,她一点也不懂礼貌,想到什么就说什么,一点儿不经过大脑。Somepeoplebelievewhateverhashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.有些人相信,无论以前发生过什么或者现在发生着什么,都会在未来重现。Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.詹姆斯在村子里时,常无私地和村民分享他拥有的东西,而不求回报。whatever(what的强调形式)任何……的事或物whatever(引导让步状语从句)无论任何事物whatever+n.无论什么……都whatever+n.(引导让步状语从句)无论怎样……都Takewhatevermagazinesyouwanttoread.任何你想读的杂志都可以取阅。【提示】whatever引导让步状语时,等于nomatterwhat。Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)happensI'lltakeyourside.无论发生何事我都会支持你。Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)reasonsyouhave,youshouldcarryoutapromise.无论你有什么理由,你都应遵守诺言。完成句子①他喜欢的任何东西都会给他。-5-____________willbegiventohim.②你可以写你喜欢的任何题目。Youcanwriteabout____________youprefer.③你喜欢什么名字,我就叫这个婴儿什么名字。I'llcallthebaby____________youlike.④无论你说什么,他都不会相信你。____________,hewon'tbelieveyou.【答案】①Whateverhelikes②whatevertopic③whatevername④Whatever/Nomatterwhatyousayratherthan而不是(教材P8)Forexample,whenHigginsisrudetoher,shecries“Aaoo”ratherthanmakeanactualreply.比如,希金斯对她无礼时她不会真正地还击,而只是啊啊哦哦。Thejobwilltakemonthsratherthanweeks.完成这项工作需要几个月,而不是几周。Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.面对而不是逃避,是解决问题的最好办法。①ratherthan宁愿……而不愿……;与其……倒不如(连接平行结构)②prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿……而不愿……③otherthan除了……④orrather更确切地说Therewasnothingwecoulddootherthanwait.除了等待以外,我们没有其他办法。【提示】ratherthan连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数与其前的主语一致。完成句子①我决定写信而不是打电话。Idecidetowrite________telephone.②凯文是一位美丽动人的女人,我从不用其他的方式看她。Ihaveneverlookedatherinanyotherway________thefactthatKevinisagorgeouswoman.③他昨晚回家很晚,更确切地说是今天凌晨。-6-Hecamehomeverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.【答案】①ratherthan②otherthan③orratherwho/tobe/say/a/an/you/goodwho(1)(询问姓名,身份或职务)谁,什么人(作疑问代词)。Who'sthemoneyfor?这钱是给谁的?(2)(表示所指的人)……的人(作关系
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 Bernard Shaw,s Pygmalion
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