2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 4 Languages of the World Se

-1-SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&Grammartrendn．趋势，倾向；动向；流行(教材P49)Ifthistrendcontinues,theworldofthefuturecouldbedominatedbynomorethan10languages.如果这种趋势继续下去，未来的世界将最多仅十余种语言。Thetrendofpricesisstillupward.物价仍有上涨趋势。Thereisagrowingtrendtowardsearlierretirement.提早退休者有增加的趋势。thetrendin...……的趋势thetrendof...……的趋势thetrendto...……的倾向seta/thetrend开风气之先，带领新潮流change/observethetrendof改变/观察……倾向followthetrend赶时髦Theeventchangedthetrendofpublicopinion.这件事改变了舆论的趋向。完成句子①年轻人喜好追求最新的流行款式。Theyouthliketo____________infashion.②他宣称是他带头蓄长发的。Heclaimsthatitwashewho____________longhair.【答案】①followthelatesttrends②setthetrendtowardspasssth.to把……传给……(教材P49)Nomatterhowmanyadultsusethelanguage,ifitisn'tpassedtothenextgeneration,itcannotsurvive.不管有多少成年人讲这种语言，如果不能传给下一代，它是不可能存活的。Pleasepassthislisttoher.请把这张表传递给她。-2-pass...onto...＝passon...to...把……传给……passaway度过，消磨时间；(时间等)过去；终止；消失，死亡passby从……旁边经过；时间逝去；忽视，遗漏；避开，躲开passdown/on...from...to...把……从……传给……passon前进，继续下去；(时间)过去；传递；留给passthrough经过，经历；修毕(课程)；刺过，刺穿Finetraditionsshouldbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.优良传统要世代相传。Thesejewelshavebeenpasseddowninourfamilyfromgenerationtogenerationforhundredsofyears.这些珠宝在我们家代代相传已有好几百年的历史了。Theroadwassocrowdedthatthecarcouldnotpassthrougheasily.那条路十分拥挤，汽车难以通行。完成句子①我一得到这信息马上就传给你。I________________immediatelyIgotit.②这种精神应该一代一代地传下来。Thisspiritshouldbe________________.翻译句子③Thisstorypassesdownfromgenerationtogeneration._________________________________________________________________④Thisringhasbeenpassedoninmyfamilyfrommothertodaughter._________________________________________________________________【答案】①passed(on)themessagetoyou②passeddown/onfromgenerationtogeneration③这个故事一代一代的流传下来。④这枚戒指在我家是母传女传下来的。but/get/have/has/not/some/than-3-but1．conj.而，相反Hismotherwon'tbethere,buthisfathermight.他母亲不会在那里，但他父亲也许会去。2．然而，尽管如此，相当于however。I'daskedeverybodybutonlytwopeoplecame.我每个人都请了，却只来了两个人。3．表歉意时使用，可不译出。I'msorry,butIcan'tstayanylonger.很抱歉我不能再待下去了。4．除……外，只有except可等同。Ihadnochoicebuttosignthecontract.(前面有do时可省去to)我除了签下合同外别无选择。5．prep.除……以外，anythingbut根本不，决不Theproblemisanythingbuteasy.这个问题一点也不简单。6．n.借口，推辞“Let'shavenobuts”，hesaidfirmly.“别找借口了”他坚定地说。getv.1．接到，得到，收到IgotaletterfromDavethismorning.今天上午我收到戴夫的一封来信。Didyoumanagetogetticketsfortheconcert?你弄到音乐会的票了吗？2．(卖某物)挣得，获得Howmuchdidyougetforyourcar?你的汽车卖了多少钱？3．去取(或带来)；接人Ihavetogoandgetmymotherfromtheairport.我得去机场接我的母亲。4．收听到，接收到，收看到Wecan'tgetChannel5inourarea.在我们地区接收不到5频道的节目。-4-5．(考试)获得，达到Hegota“C”inchemistryanda“B”inEnglish.他化学考试得了个“C”，英语考试得了个“B”。6．与(某人)电话联系，与……联系Iwanttogetintouchwithyourboss.我想和你们老板联系。7．(使……)达到，处于Theyplantogetmarriedinsummer.他们打算夏天结婚。8．开始(感觉到、认识到……)Afteratimeyougettorealizethatthesethingsdon'tmatter.过段时间你会明白这些事情并不要紧。9．使(某事)发生，使某事完成Imustgetmyhaircuttoday.我今天得理发。10．有Shehasgotaheadache.她头痛。have/has1．(不用于进行时)有，持有，占有Haveyougotajobyet？你有工作了吗？2．显示出，带有(特征、性质)Thehamhadasmokyflavour.这火腿有一股烟熏的香味。3．有必要(做某事)Ihavegotalotofhomeworktodo.我有很多作业要做。4．患病，得病，染病I'vegotaheadache.我头痛。5．进行(活动)，常和名词搭配。haveaswim/havebreakfast6．havesth.done使某事被做Shehadherbagstolen.她的包被偷了。7．havesb.do/doingsth.让某人做某事Don'thavemewaitingheresolong.别让我在这儿等太久。-5-8．使……处于(某状态)Iwanttohaveeverythingreadyingoodtime.我要求一切都得准时备妥。9．haveto不得不，必须，有时等于must，强调客观。Shehadtowalkfastertocatchupwithme.为了赶上我，她不得不走得更快。not1．(和be，do，have，can等构成否定形式)不，没有Itisnotraining.天没在下雨。Don'tyoueatmeat？你不吃肉吗？2．(否定后面的词或短语作否定回答)不，没有Hewarnedmenottobelateagain.他警告我别再迟到。3．用在hope，expect，believe，afraid等词后，作为否定的回答。—Isitready？准备好了吗？—I'mafraidnot.恐怕还没呢。4．ornot(表否定的可能性)是否，或许不Idon'tknowifhe'stellingthetruthornot.我不知道他是否说了真话。习惯搭配：nota/notone一个也不，一件也没notatall没关系，别客气notonly...(but)also...不仅……而且……some1．多用于肯定句，意为“一些”，但期待对方作出肯定的答复或希望是事实时，问句中也可用some。Didn'tyourfathergiveyousomemoney?你父亲没有给你一些钱吗？2．某一个，哪一个Ifyoulike,youmayasksomegirlstocomehere.如果你想的话，你可以叫一些女孩到这里来。3．某些，有些Ilikesomemodernmusic.有些现代音乐我喜欢。-6-Theremustbesomemistakes.肯定出了一些错误。4．adv.大约，差不多Somethirtypeopleattendedthefuneral.大约有三十人参加了葬礼。than1．(用以引出比较的第二部分)比Helovesmemorethanyoudo.他比你更爱我。2．lessthan/morethan/fewerthan小于/多于/少于(比较数量、程度)It'slessthanamiletothebeach.离海滩不足一英里远。3．nosooner...than...一……就……NosoonerhadIsatdownthantherewasaloudknockonthedoor.我刚坐下来就有人大声敲门。Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1．Thewayshethoughtof________(get)moneywastosellherhair.2．ThepopulationofJiangsu________(grow)tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.3．Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe________(start)．4．—Mum，whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?—________(get)enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.5．—Youshouldhavetoldhimthedateearlier.—I________(do)，butheforgotaboutit.6．________(know)whichuniversitytoattend，thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.7．Ifwe________(notmake)adequatepreparations，theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.【答案】1.toget2.hasgrown3.started4.Toget5.did6.Notknowing7.hadn'tmadeⅡ.完成句子1．他什么也不做，只是抱怨工资低。He________________complainsalary.-7-2．他讲了个笑话，但我没听懂。Hetoldajoke,butIcouldn't____________.3．我们还有西红柿吗？如果没有，我去买点。Dowehaveanytomatoes？____________，I'llbuysome.4．你还要点汤吗？Doyouwant________________？5．我宁可去看电影也不愿去打保龄球。I________________gotoseeamovie________bowling.6．大约80人参加了婚礼。____