2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 5 Ethnic Culture Section Ⅰ

1Module5EthnicCulture位于中国西南边陲的云南省，幅员辽阔，资源丰富。下面让我们一起领略它的独特边疆风貌吧。YunnanYunnanissituatedonaplateauinsouthwestChina.“Yunnan”inChinesemeans“southoftheclouds”．ThepeopleofYunnanareproudoflivingonthisblessedland.PeopleliketocallYunnantheprovinceof“perpetualspring”．Becauseofitsabundantnaturalresources，Yunnanenjoysthereputationofthe“kingdomoffloraandfauna”，“kingdomofmedicinalherbs”，“naturalgarden”，“hometownofperfumes”，“hometownofanimalfossils”andisapopularareafortourism.TheStoneForestisknownas“OneofEarth'sNaturalWonders”．AllvisitorstoKunmingfromhomeandabroadneverhesitatetocomeheretoadmiretheuniquescenesformedbythestones.Dali，ahistoricallyandculturallyfamouscityofChina，isfamousforherhistoricalinterest.DuringtheTangandSongDynasties，itwasthecapitalofNanzhaoandDaliKingdoms，thepolitical，economicandculturalcentreofYunnan，animportantgatewayofculturalexchangeandtradingwithsouth­easternAsiancountries，andanimportantpassoftheancient“SilkRouteoftheSouth”．Situatedinthenorthwestplateau，Lijiang(theBeautifulRiver)gotitsnamefromitspositionatthemiddlereachesofthebeautifulJinshaRiver.Scatteredonanareaof7，648squarekilometers，thepopulationismadeupoftheNaxi，Bai，Lisu，Pumi，Yi，Miaominoritygroups.AffectedbytheplateauwindfromSouthAsia，Lijianghastwodistinctiveseasons，thedryandthewet.Thetemperaturerangeofthefourseasonsisnarrow.Theannualmeantemperaturerangesfrom12.6℃to9.9℃.CalledNaxiancientmusicas“Chineseclassicalmusiclivefossil”，theonly“alive”Dongbaglyphintheworld，jade­dragonjokul...allthismakeLijiangbeingthehottourspot.[阅读障碍词]1．plateaun．高原22．perpetualn.永久的3．floraandfauna动植物群4．perfumen.香水5．fossiln.化石6．scatterv.散布[诱思导读]根据短文内容，完成下列问题1．WhichcityliesontheJinshaRiver，DaliorLijiang?Lijiang.2．What'sthefamoustourspotforitsuniquescenesformedbythestones?TheStoneForest.SectionⅠWarmingUp，Pre-reading&ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.minorityA．n.风俗，习惯，传统()2.rainforestB．n.少数民族()3.diverseC．n.热带雨林()4.nativeD．n.腰带；裤袋()5.beltE．n.围裙()6.variedF.v．控制；管理()7.runG．v.孵化()8.customH．adj.完全不同的；各不相同的()9.apronI．adj.出生地的；土生土长的()10.hatchJ．adj.各种各样的；形形色色的[答案]1－5BCHID6－10JFAEGⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．……的产地；栖息地B．被……覆盖C．用咒符镇住D．把……放在一起E．在使用F．因……而著名G．迷路H．发生1．Hetookthetoyapart，andputittogetheragain.2．Thecityisfamousforitsbeautifulsights.3．Allimportanteventstakeplaceinthishall.4．Thebadwomanusedadrugtoputaspellonthebatmaninordertocontrolhim.35．Thenewversionofthisdictionaryisnotinuseyet.6．Australiaishometomanyanimals，likekoalas，kangaroos.7．Itiseasytogetlostinabigcity.8．Dr.Brownsayscutsshouldbecoveredwithaclean，dry，bandage.[答案]1－5DFHCE6－8AGBSimonWakefield'sYunnanDiarySimonWakefieldtravelledroundYunnanafterleavinguniversity.Belowareextractsfromthediarythathekept.①西蒙·韦克菲尔德的云南旅行日记西蒙·韦克菲尔德大学毕业后去了云南旅游。下面摘录的是他的几则日记。[助读讲解]①Belowareextracts...是全部倒装结构，thathekept是定语从句，修饰先行词thediary。April20th1I'vebeeninYunnanfortwomonthsnowandI'mstillastonishedbyhowvariedthelandscapeis.Downinthesouth，inXishuangbanna，it'sverytropical，buthereIaminLijiang，innorth­westYunnan.Lijiangishalfnewtownandhalfoldtown.Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5，500metreYulongXueshanMountain，itspeakcoveredwithsnow②.TheskyisclearblueandIdon'tthinkI'veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.4月20日1我现在来云南已经两个月了，这里多姿多彩的风景仍然令我惊讶不已。南部的西双版纳是典型的热带气候，但现在我在西北部的丽江。丽江一半是新城，一半是古城。古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我一生从未见过如此美景。[助读讲解]②itspeakcoveredwithsnow为独立主格结构作状语，其构成是：名词＋过去分词。24EarlythismorningIwalkeduptoabeautifulparkontheslopesofthemountain，andsatandwatchedasthetownslowlywokeuptotheday.Seenfromabove③，theoldtownisamaze(迷宫)ofcanals，littlebridgesandtinycobbledstreetsthattouristsgetlostin④.Threeriversrunthroughthecityandwhereveryougo⑤，youhearthesoundofrushingwater.Carsarenotallowedintheoldtown.Asyouwalkpasttheancientwoodenandstonehouses⑥，youfeelyouarewalkingbackintothepast.2今天清晨，我走进山坡上一个美丽的公园，坐看古城慢慢地从睡梦中醒来。从上面俯看，古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷宫，游人极易迷失其中。三股溪流穿过城市，不管游人走到哪里，都能听见潺潺的流水声。汽车被禁止进入古城。走过一座座木石结构的老屋，你会感觉自己恍如走进了历史。[助读讲解]③Seenfromabove是过去分词短语作条件状语。④thattouristsgetlostin是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词amaze。⑤whereveryougo是wherever引导的让步状语从句。⑥Asyouwalkpast...是时间状语从句。April23rd3ThisregioniswheretheNaxiethnicgrouplive⑦andI'vespentseveralafternoonssittinginacafeintheoldtownsquare，justwatchingpeople⑧.Theircultureisfascinating.Forexample，itisthewomenwhorunNaxisociety⑨，anduntilrecently，Naxiwomeninherited(继承)allproperty(财产)．Theysitinsmallcirclesinthesquare，withtheirbabiesontheirbacks⑩，completelyuninterestedinthetourists!Theyhavethecustomofplayingcardsoncardtablesinthemiddleofthestreet.TheNaxistillweartraditionalcostume－thewomenwearblueblousesandtrouserscoveredbyablueorblackapron⑪.4月23日3这里是纳西族聚居区，一连几个下午，我坐在古城广场的咖啡馆里，注视着来往的行人。他们有着迷人的民族文化。例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客丝毫不感兴趣！她们有在街中心围着桌子打扑克的习惯。纳西人仍然穿着传统的民族服装，妇女们穿着蓝色的衣裤，外面罩着蓝色或黑色围裙。[助读讲解]⑦wheretheNaxiethnicgrouplive是where引导的表语从句。5⑧watchingpeople为现在分词短语作伴随状语。⑨itisthewomenwhorunNaxisociety是强调句型。⑩withtheirbabiesontheirbacks是with复合结构，它和后面的uninterestedinthetourists均在句中作伴随状语。⑪coveredbyablueorblackapron是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰blousesandtrousers。4ThisafternoonIwasluckyenoughtomeetaNaximanfromtheoldtown.Hewasbetween80