（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics教案（含解析）新人

1Unit1Culturalrelics一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1.culturaladj.文化的2.rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的3.dynastyn.朝代；王朝4.dragonn.龙5.jeweln.珠宝；宝石6.troopn.群；组；军队7.woodenadj.木制的8.mysteryn.神秘；神秘的事物9.castlen.城堡10.trialn.审判；审讯；试验11.eyewitnessn.目击者；证人Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1.designn.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思2.fancyadj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好3.stylen．风格；风度；类型4.artistn.艺术家5.belongvi.属于；为……的一员6.removevt.移动；搬开7.formeradj.以前的；从前的8.worthprep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的9.localadj.本地的；当地的10.apartadv.分离地；分别地11.paintingn.绘画；画12.explodevi.爆炸13.entrancen.入口14.sinkvi.下沉；沉下15.debaten．&vi.争论；辩论Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1.valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的→valuen．价值；重要性v.评价；重视2.selectvt.挑选；选择→selectionn．选择；挑选；选拔3.amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazedadj.感到吃惊的→amazementn．惊奇[语境活用]1.Itwasevidentthatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)2.It'sreportedthatthecoachwillselecttwelvebasketballplayerstotakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thefinalteamselectionwillbemadetomorrow.(select)24.evidencen．根据；证据→evidentadj.明显的；明白的5.decoratev．装饰；装修→decorationn．装饰；装饰品6.receptionn．接待；招待会；接收→receivevt.接待；接收→receptionistn．接待员；招待员7.doubtn．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtfuladj.感到怀疑的；不确定的→undoubtedlyadv.确实地；毋庸置疑地8.survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者9.informaladj.非正式的→formal(反义词)adj.正式的3.Itisnecessarythatwemastersomebasicskills,whichwillgreatlyincreaseourchancesofsurvival.Luckily,IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)4.Itisanamazingdiscoverysoweareamazedatit;toouramazement,_itisadisabledmanwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)5.Alltheexpertsvaluedyouradvice;inotherwords,theythoughtyouradvicewasvaluable.(valuable)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_search_of寻找2.belong_to属于3.in_return作为报答；回报4.serve_as充当；起作用5.at_war处于交战状态6.less_than少于7.take_apart拆开8.think_highly_of看重；器重9.look_into调查10.rather_than而不是；与其11.add_...to_...把……加到……上12.by_the_light_of借助……的光线1.Thecountryhasbeenat_warwithitsneighborsformorethantwoyears.Everyoneinthecountryisreallyanxiousforpeace.2.I'dliketobringyouacolddrinkin_returnforyourhelp.3.Tiredastheyare,therescuersarestillin_search_ofthemissingpeopleintheflashfloods.4.Thepolicearebusylooking_intothecauseofthetrafficaccident.5.Thisisasmallhouseless_than30squaremeters,butalargefamilyofthreegenerationslivesinit.6.It'seasytotake_apartthisimportedcamera,whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult,soyoumustkeepthedirectionswell.37.Heisconsideringsellingtheoldhousethatbelongs_tohisgrandparentsandusingthemoneytostartabusinessofhisown.8.Weallthink_highly_ofourEnglishteacher.Hishumoralwaysmakesourclasslivelyandinteresting.9.Thereislittlefurnitureinhishouse.Thewoodenboxserves_asbothabenchandatable.10.Lastbutnotleast,itistheinnerbeautyrather_thanourappearancethatmakesusrespectable.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。couldnot/neverhavedone“不可能已经做了某事”，表示对过去的否定推测。由于有那么多的噪声，我们不可能听见他们在谈论什么。Astherewassomuchnoise,wecouldn't_have_heardwhattheyweretalkingabout.2.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。(2018·浙江高考写作)毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。There_is_no_doubt_thatIhavelittledifficultycommunicatingwithforeigners.3.Forexample,itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.例如，中国人口比世界上其他任何国家“Itis＋过去分词＋that从句”句型，it是形式主语，that从句是(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)据认为这部短片不仅有意义而且有趣。It_is_believed_thatthe4的人口都多这是可以得到证实的。真正的主语。shortmoviewillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.4.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些目击证人可以相信，哪些不能相信。“疑问词＋todo”结构在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。我很荣幸在这里和大家分享在高中要学习什么的看法。Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhat_to_learninseniorhighschool.二、课堂重点深化1．survivevt.比……活得长；幸免于；(经过……)活(保存)下来vi.幸免；幸存；生还[自主体验]单句语法填空①Howdoesthefamilysurviveonsuchasmallmonthlywage?②AsfarasIknow,theoldladysurvivedherhusbandby5years.③Ifhecouldn'tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival(survive)．[系统归纳](1)survivesth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来surviveon依靠……生存下来survivefrom从……中存活下来；流传下来AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长(……)(2)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]残存物[重点强化]易错处处防④Ofallthemuseum'spaintings,onlyonesurvivedinthefire.去掉in佳句时时写⑤Afterhehadsurvivedtheearthquake,hewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(用分词作状语改写)→Having_survived_the_earthquake,_hewasconfidentthateverythingelsewould5beallright.[名师指津]survive表示“幸免于难”时，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词in或from。2．designn．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思[自主体验]单句语法填空①(2018·北京高考)TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedto_challenge(challenge)andinspirewithhands­ontasksandlotsoffun.②Themethodisspecificallydesignedforuseinsmallgroups.③Doyouthinkthetrafficaccidentwascausedbyaccidentorbydesign?[系统归纳](1)designsb.todosth.打算让某人从事某事bedesignedfor/todosth.旨在；打算被用来做某事(2)bydesign故意地；蓄意地[重点强化]易错处处防④Thisprojectdesigningtohelplandlesspeoplejustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.designing→designed佳句时时写⑤为了使我们的生活更容易，环境更美好，我设计了一双有魔力的鞋。Tomakeourlifeeasierandtheenvironmentmorebeautiful,Ihave_designed_a_pair_of_ma