（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅰ W

1Unit1Friendship朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的。朋友就像天空中的太阳，会给我们的生活带来阳光，会使我们心情舒畅，也会使我们的寿命更长。为什么呢？因为朋友会使我们快乐，而快乐会促进人的健康。Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomefriendsagain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.短文注释：1．getonwell相处得好2．makeup和好3．encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的4．Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.有一个朋友来说说话、大笑、一起做事情真是太好了。5．Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.当我们逐渐了解新人时，令人鼓舞的是发现我们多么喜欢他们。2SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Pre­reading重点单词写作词汇1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2．ignorevt.不理睬；忽视3．looseadj.松的；松开的4．outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外5．duskn.黄昏；傍晚6．partnern.伙伴；合作者；合伙人拓展词汇1.concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concernedadj.有关的；忧虑的→concerningprep.关于2．entireadj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整个地3．powern．能力；力量；权力→powerfuladj.强大的；强有力的→powerlessadj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的4．dustyadj.积满灰尘的→dustn．灰尘阅读词汇1.surveyn．调查2．vetn.兽医3．Germanadj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德国人；德语4．seriesn.连续，系列5．thundervi.打雷；雷鸣n.雷，雷声6．curtainn.窗帘；门帘；幕布表负面情绪的形容词①blue沮丧的，悲观的②down心情低落的③sad难过的④angry生气的⑤worried担忧的3名词＋ful变为adj.usen．用处→usefuladj.有用的caren．小心→carefuladj.小心的wondern．惊奇→wonderfuladj.美妙的，精彩的helpn．帮助→helpfuladj.有帮助作用的beautyn．美→beautifuladj.美丽的重点短语1.addup合计2．havegotto不得不；必须3．gothrough经历；经受4．setdown记下；放下；登记5．aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套6．onpurpose故意7．inorderto为了……8．atdusk在黄昏时刻9．facetoface面对面地10．nolonger/not...anylonger不再重点句型1.状语从句的省略Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆汽车撞了。2．“it's...that...”为强调句型。Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3．It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.has(have)/haddonesth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...4……这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……4．It'snopleasuredoing...做……没有乐趣It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.观看这些已不再有乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲自体验的。“动词＋down(写；记)”短语小结①setdown记下；放下；登记②takedown记下；记录③putdown记下④writedown写下“at＋n.”表时间小结①atdusk在黄昏时刻②atdawn在拂晓③atmidnight在午夜④atnoon在中午“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语积累①facetoface面对面地②hearttoheart心连心地③shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地④handinhand手拉手地,续表品读语言乐章StepOne：LeadinginReadthefollowingpoem，andtrytotranslateitintoChinese.Thendescribethepoeminabout10words.ToWangLunLiBai5I'monboard;We'reabouttosail，Whenthere'sstampingandsingingonshore；PeachBlossomPoolisathousandfeetdeep，Yetnotsodeep,WangLun,asyourloveforme.Translation：赠汪伦李白李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。Discussion：ThepoemdescribesthefriendshipbetweenLiBaiandWangLunStepTwo：FastreadingSkimthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1．Thetextmainlytellsus.A．theimportanceofkeepingadiaryB．howtomakefriendswithothersC．whatAnnelikedtodoinherfreetimeD．whyAnnechoseherdiaryasherfriend答案：D2．ReadAnne'sdiaryandthenmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1(C)A．Oneevening,Annestayedawakeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon.Para.2(A)B．Annewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdustywindows.Para.3(B)C．Annehadn'tbeenoutdoorsforsolongthatshehadgrowncrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.StepThree：CarefulreadingReadthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．WhatmadeAnnecrazyaboutnature?A．Herfearforwar.B．Losingfriendship.C．Herdream.D．Losingfreedom.6答案：D2．Anneandherfamilyhadtohidebecause.A．theybrokethelawwhenlivinginGermanyB．theywantedtomakefunofGermansC．theydidn'twanttoworkforGermansD．theywereJewishandwereafraidofbeingcaughtandkilledbytheNazis答案：D3．OneeveningAnnestayedawakeuntilhalfpastelevenbecauseshe.A．waitedforherparentsB．wantedtohaveagoodlookatthemoonaloneC．wasn'tsleepyD．hadsomehomeworktodo答案：B4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAnne?A．Beingangry.B．Beinghappy.C．Beingsympathetic(同情的).D．Beingdisappointed.答案：C感悟难句分析1．Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.[句式分析][尝试翻译]我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。2．Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.[句式分析]7[尝试翻译]我能非常清楚地记得，以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和花朵从未令我如此心驰神往。3．It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.[句式分析][尝试翻译]观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。ReadingANNE'SBESTFRIENDDoyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto【1】，likeyourdeepest①feelingsandthoughts?Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughat②you,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough③【2】？AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherd