（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Se

1SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1．wildadj.野生的，未开发的2．decreasevi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少3．lossn.损失；遗失；丧失4．huntvt.&vi.打猎，猎取，搜寻5．reliefvt.&n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物6．affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭7．attentionn.注意，关注8．incomen收入Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．protectionn．保护→protectiveadj.保护的；防护的→protectv．保护；防护2．respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应→responsen．回答；回复3．distantadj.远的；远处的→distancen．距离4．laughtern.笑，笑声→laughvi.笑5．mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→mercifuladj.仁慈的；宽大的；慈悲的→mercilessadj.无情的；毫不怜悯的；残忍的6．certainadj.确定的；某一；一定→certainlyadv.毫无疑问；当然→certaintyn．确定/确实的事；确定(性)7．importancen．重要(性)→importantadj.重要的；重大的8．powerfuladj.强大的；有力的→powern．权力；力量9．appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciationn．欣赏；鉴赏；感激；理解10．succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继任→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地11．secureadj.安全的；可靠的→securityn．安全12．employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employmentn．雇用；利用13．harmn．&vt.损害；危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的Ⅲ.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义21．wildlifen.野生动植物2．reserven.保护区3．habitatn.栖息地4．speciesn.种类，物种5．carpetn.地毯6．rubvt.擦，_摩擦7．insectn.昆虫Ⅳ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1．dieout灭亡；逐渐消失2．inpeace和平地；和睦地；安详地3．indanger(of)在危险中；垂危4．inrelief如释重负；松了口气5．burstintolaughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．protect...from保护……不受……(危害)7．payattentionto注意8．withoutmercy毫不怜悯地Ⅴ.重点句型1．where引导定语从句Pleasetakemetoadistantlandwhere_I_can_find_the_animalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣而提供皮毛的动物。2．as引导方式状语从句，意为“依照；按照”。Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpas_the_WWF_suggests.它体现了野生生物保护的重要性，不过，我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．decreasevt.&vi.减少；(使)变小；使变少；n.减少(教材原句P25)Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood,3theirnumbersmaydecrease.如果它们的栖息地受到威胁，或者它们找不到足够的食物，它们的数量可能就会减少。(1)decrease/increaseby减少了/增加了decrease/increaseto减少到/增加到(2)onthedecrease/increase在减少/在增加①Asaresultofglobalwarming,thenumberofmanyanimalsisdecreasing.由于全球变暖，许多动物的数量在减少。②Thenumberofnewstudentsinthisschooldecreasedfrom2,100to1,600thisyear.今年这所学校的新生人数从2100减少到1600。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreasedby30%lastyear.(2)Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsomerareanimalsisonthedecrease.(3)Naturereserveshaveprotectedmanyendangeredanimalsfromdecreasing(decrease)．(4)To_decrease(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.发散思维：反义词聚焦①decrease(减少)→increase(增加)②bring(带来)→take(拿走)③harm(对……有害)→benefit(对……有益)④laugh(笑)→cry(哭)⑤succeed(成功)→fail(失败)2.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭(教材原句P25)Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.结果，这些濒危动物甚至会灭绝。dieof因……而死(疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)diefrom因……而死(外伤、车祸、污染等)dieaway(声音、风、光等)渐渐消失diedown(兴奋、火等)渐弱、渐息①Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。②Manyoldcustomshavediedoutbecausetheyareoutofdate.4因为已经过时，许多旧的习俗已经逐渐消失。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)AsisreportedonTV,manykindsofanimalsandplantsdieoutintheworldeveryyear.(2)Thesoundoftheenginediedawayasthecardroveintothedistance.(3)Asisknowntous,manypeopleinAfricancountriesdieofhungereveryyear.发散思维：dieout的同义词为：disappearWiththelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse,manyoftheearth'sspeciesaredyingout/disappearing.随着生活环境越来越糟，地球上的许多物种正在灭绝。3.lossn．损失；遗失；丧失(经典例句)Hewasdeterminedtotryhisbesttomakeupfortheloss.他下定决心尽最大努力弥补损失。(1)makeupfortheloss弥补损失ataloss不知所措，困惑sufferaloss遭受(……的)损失(2)lostadj.失去的；丧失的；迷惑的belostin全神贯注；沉浸于①Thelossofhislovelysonwasagreatblowtohim.可爱儿子的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。②Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatloss,sohealmostlostheart.他从没遭受如此重大损失，因此他几乎失去了信心。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Foramoment,Tomwasataloss(lose)howtorespondtoherquestion.(2)Lost(lose)inthought,hedidn'tknowhisclassmateshadlefttheclassroom.(3)他已承认错误许下诺言弥补损失。Hehasadmittedhismistakesandpromisedtomake_up_for_the_loss.语境助记：Thelossofmanyvaluablethingsinmyhousemademeatalossastowhattodonext.(lose)我的房子里失去了很多有价值的东西，这让我不知道下一步该做什么。4.huntvt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻(经典例句)Maryhasbeenhuntingforajobsinceshegraduatedfromcollege.5自从大学毕业，玛丽一直在寻找工作。(1)huntfor寻找某人/某物gohunting去打猎(2)huntern.猎人①Weatherpermitting,we'llgohuntingthisSundaymorning.如果天气允许，我们这周日上午要去打猎。②I'vehuntedeverywhereformywatch,butIcan'tfindit.我到处找我的手表，但就是找不到。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)OnSundayI'llgohunting(hunt)togetherwithmyparents.(2)Theyarestillhunting(hunt)forthemissingboy,whodisappearedlastSundayafterattendingherfriend'sbirthdayparty.发散思维：“找；寻找”的多种表达法：huntfor,lookfor,searchfor,(be)insearchof。5.indangerof在危险中；垂危(教材原句P25)Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中呢？(1)indanger有危险的；在危险中outofdanger脱离危险(2)dangerousadj.危险的①Ifhecarriesonlikethis,he'sindangerofbeingremovedbythecompany.要是他继续这样下去，他就有被公司开除的危险。②Pleasekeepcalmwhenyouareindanger.当你处于危险中时，请保持镇定。[即学即练]补全句子(1)Theexpertstrytotellpeoplethatsomespeciesarein_danger_of_dying_out(处于濒临灭绝的危险之中)．(2)Withthehelpofthepolice,thelittlegirlisout_of_danger(脱离危险)．归纳助记：介词”in＋n.”聚会insilence沉默地insurprise吃惊地inamazement惊奇地inrelief如释重负地66.respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应(教材原句P26)Daisyrespondedimmediately.戴茜立刻回答。(1)respond...to...对……做出答复/回复(2)responsen.回答，答复；反应inresponseto为……回答；响应make(a)responseto回答；对……做出回应①Withthehelpofhisteammate,herespondedimmediatelytotheevent.在队友的帮助下，他对事件立刻做出了回应。②Herespondedtomysuggestionwithalaugh.他对我的建议报以大笑。[即学即练]一句多译她没有回答我的问题，这使我非常生气。(1)Shemade_no_response_tomyquestion,whichmademeverya