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1SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1.wildadj.野生的,未开发的2.decreasevi.&vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少3.lossn.损失;遗失;丧失4.huntvt.&vi.打猎,猎取,搜寻5.reliefvt.&n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物6.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭7.attentionn.注意,关注8.incomen收入Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词,并牢记拓展词汇1.protectionn.保护→protectiveadj.保护的;防护的→protectv.保护;防护2.respondvi.回答;响应;做出反应→responsen.回答;回复3.distantadj.远的;远处的→distancen.距离4.laughtern.笑,笑声→laughvi.笑5.mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯→mercifuladj.仁慈的;宽大的;慈悲的→mercilessadj.无情的;毫不怜悯的;残忍的6.certainadj.确定的;某一;一定→certainlyadv.毫无疑问;当然→certaintyn.确定/确实的事;确定(性)7.importancen.重要(性)→importantadj.重要的;重大的8.powerfuladj.强大的;有力的→powern.权力;力量9.appreciatevt.鉴赏;感激;意识到→appreciationn.欣赏;鉴赏;感激;理解10.succeedvi.成功vt.接替;继任→successn.成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地11.secureadj.安全的;可靠的→securityn.安全12.employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→employmentn.雇用;利用13.harmn.&vt.损害;危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的Ⅲ.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义21.wildlifen.野生动植物2.reserven.保护区3.habitatn.栖息地4.speciesn.种类,物种5.carpetn.地毯6.rubvt.擦,_摩擦7.insectn.昆虫Ⅳ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失2.inpeace和平地;和睦地;安详地3.indanger(of)在危险中;垂危4.inrelief如释重负;松了口气5.burstintolaughter突然笑起来;大声笑了出来6.protect...from保护……不受……(危害)7.payattentionto注意8.withoutmercy毫不怜悯地Ⅴ.重点句型1.where引导定语从句Pleasetakemetoadistantlandwhere_I_can_find_the_animalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.请带我到一个遥远的地方,在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣而提供皮毛的动物。2.as引导方式状语从句,意为“依照;按照”。Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpas_the_WWF_suggests.它体现了野生生物保护的重要性,不过,我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1.decreasevt.&vi.减少;(使)变小;使变少;n.减少(教材原句P25)Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood,3theirnumbersmaydecrease.如果它们的栖息地受到威胁,或者它们找不到足够的食物,它们的数量可能就会减少。(1)decrease/increaseby减少了/增加了decrease/increaseto减少到/增加到(2)onthedecrease/increase在减少/在增加①Asaresultofglobalwarming,thenumberofmanyanimalsisdecreasing.由于全球变暖,许多动物的数量在减少。②Thenumberofnewstudentsinthisschooldecreasedfrom2,100to1,600thisyear.今年这所学校的新生人数从2100减少到1600。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreasedby30%lastyear.(2)Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsomerareanimalsisonthedecrease.(3)Naturereserveshaveprotectedmanyendangeredanimalsfromdecreasing(decrease).(4)To_decrease(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.发散思维:反义词聚焦①decrease(减少)→increase(增加)②bring(带来)→take(拿走)③harm(对……有害)→benefit(对……有益)④laugh(笑)→cry(哭)⑤succeed(成功)→fail(失败)2.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失;逐渐熄灭(教材原句P25)Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.结果,这些濒危动物甚至会灭绝。dieof因……而死(疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)diefrom因……而死(外伤、车祸、污染等)dieaway(声音、风、光等)渐渐消失diedown(兴奋、火等)渐弱、渐息①Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏,这一物种已濒临灭绝。②Manyoldcustomshavediedoutbecausetheyareoutofdate.4因为已经过时,许多旧的习俗已经逐渐消失。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)AsisreportedonTV,manykindsofanimalsandplantsdieoutintheworldeveryyear.(2)Thesoundoftheenginediedawayasthecardroveintothedistance.(3)Asisknowntous,manypeopleinAfricancountriesdieofhungereveryyear.发散思维:dieout的同义词为:disappearWiththelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse,manyoftheearth'sspeciesaredyingout/disappearing.随着生活环境越来越糟,地球上的许多物种正在灭绝。3.lossn.损失;遗失;丧失(经典例句)Hewasdeterminedtotryhisbesttomakeupfortheloss.他下定决心尽最大努力弥补损失。(1)makeupfortheloss弥补损失ataloss不知所措,困惑sufferaloss遭受(……的)损失(2)lostadj.失去的;丧失的;迷惑的belostin全神贯注;沉浸于①Thelossofhislovelysonwasagreatblowtohim.可爱儿子的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。②Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatloss,sohealmostlostheart.他从没遭受如此重大损失,因此他几乎失去了信心。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Foramoment,Tomwasataloss(lose)howtorespondtoherquestion.(2)Lost(lose)inthought,hedidn'tknowhisclassmateshadlefttheclassroom.(3)他已承认错误许下诺言弥补损失。Hehasadmittedhismistakesandpromisedtomake_up_for_the_loss.语境助记:Thelossofmanyvaluablethingsinmyhousemademeatalossastowhattodonext.(lose)我的房子里失去了很多有价值的东西,这让我不知道下一步该做什么。4.huntvt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻(经典例句)Maryhasbeenhuntingforajobsinceshegraduatedfromcollege.5自从大学毕业,玛丽一直在寻找工作。(1)huntfor寻找某人/某物gohunting去打猎(2)huntern.猎人①Weatherpermitting,we'llgohuntingthisSundaymorning.如果天气允许,我们这周日上午要去打猎。②I'vehuntedeverywhereformywatch,butIcan'tfindit.我到处找我的手表,但就是找不到。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)OnSundayI'llgohunting(hunt)togetherwithmyparents.(2)Theyarestillhunting(hunt)forthemissingboy,whodisappearedlastSundayafterattendingherfriend'sbirthdayparty.发散思维:“找;寻找”的多种表达法:huntfor,lookfor,searchfor,(be)insearchof。5.indangerof在危险中;垂危(教材原句P25)Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中呢?(1)indanger有危险的;在危险中outofdanger脱离危险(2)dangerousadj.危险的①Ifhecarriesonlikethis,he'sindangerofbeingremovedbythecompany.要是他继续这样下去,他就有被公司开除的危险。②Pleasekeepcalmwhenyouareindanger.当你处于危险中时,请保持镇定。[即学即练]补全句子(1)Theexpertstrytotellpeoplethatsomespeciesarein_danger_of_dying_out(处于濒临灭绝的危险之中).(2)Withthehelpofthepolice,thelittlegirlisout_of_danger(脱离危险).归纳助记:介词”in+n.”聚会insilence沉默地insurprise吃惊地inamazement惊奇地inrelief如释重负地66.respondvi.回答;响应;做出反应(教材原句P26)Daisyrespondedimmediately.戴茜立刻回答。(1)respond...to...对……做出答复/回复(2)responsen.回答,答复;反应inresponseto为……回答;响应make(a)responseto回答;对……做出回应①Withthehelpofhisteammate,herespondedimmediatelytotheevent.在队友的帮助下,他对事件立刻做出了回应。②Herespondedtomysuggestionwithalaugh.他对我的建议报以大笑。[即学即练]一句多译她没有回答我的问题,这使我非常生气。(1)Shemade_no_response_tomyquestion,whichmademeverya
本文标题:(新课标)2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Se
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