2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 My First Day at Senior Hi

1SectionⅡGrammar——现在时态和以­ing与­ed结尾的形容词一、一般现在时1．现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作。常用频度副词有oftenalwaysusuallysometimeseverynowandthenseldomneveroccasionally等。Heoftengoestoschoolonfoottolivealow­carbonlife.为了过低碳的生活，他经常步行上学。2．表示目前的状态、能力、性格、特征等。谓语动词常用系动词、表状态及感觉的实义动词，如belikelovehatethinkrememberfindhopewantunderstandappearbelongto等。SheisaChinesebutshespeaksfivelanguagesincludingEnglish.她是一个中国人，但她可以说包括英语在内的五种语言。3．客观真理、科学事实以及名言佳句等。Thescientisttoldthestudentsthesubjectonthemoonislighterthanthatontheearth.那位科学家告诉学生们同一物体在月球上要比在地球上轻一些。4．按照时间表、节目单、日程表等预定将要发生的事情。这类动词通常是表示开始、结束和位移变化的词，如startbeginfinishleavearrive等。ThetrainarrivesatBeijingSouthRailwayStationat9：25.火车于9点25分到达北京南站。5．在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。WhenIgraduateIwillgobacktothecountryside.我毕业后将回到农村。6．以herethere开头的句子，通常用gocome的一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。二、现在进行时1．表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作。Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.学生们正在认真地听老师讲课。2温馨提示时间状语为nowatpresentatthemoment;atnineo'clock等；有时还可以有像look，listen等提示语。2．现在进行时表示现在或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。①Theyarediscussinghowtosellthegoodselsewhere.他们正在讨论如何在别的地方销售这些商品。②LilyisstudyingatSunshineMiddleSchool.莉莉正在阳光中学上学。3．现在进行时与alwaysallthetime等连用时含有“赞扬、惊奇、讨厌”等感情色彩。①Whyareyoualwaysaskingsuchsillyquestions?你为什么总是问这样愚蠢的问题？②Theyoungcouplearealwaysquarrellingaboutsmallthings.这对年轻夫妇总是为些小事争吵不休。4．现在进行时表将来。gocomeleavearrivestartfinish等表示起止、位移的动词的现在进行时，可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，多与表示将来的时间状语连用。TheplaneisleavingforLondon.这架飞机将要飞往伦敦。[考情分析]一般现在时和现在进行时是英语中最基本的时态，常用于描述日常发生和正在发生的事，考题常见于语法填空、短文改错、完成句子及书面表达中。[即时训练]Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．Weoftenplay(play)intheplayground.2．Heusuallygets(get)upatsixo'clock.3．Doyoubrush(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4．Whatdoesheusuallydo(do)afterschool?5．Dannystudies(study)EnglishChineseMathsScienceandArtatschool.6．DoesMikeread(read)Englisheveryday?7．Theboywillbeawriterwhenhegrows(grow)up.8．Pleasedon'tgotobedbeforeyoufinishes(finish)yourhomework.9．Assoonashefinishes(finish)theworkhewillcometoseeme.310．We'rebringingyouanexciting(excite)eveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalband.11．You'dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyouforget(forget)it.12．OnMondaymorningsitusuallytakes(take)metwentyminutestodrivetothecompany.13．Listen!Sheis_singing(sing)anEnglishsong.14．Thestudentsare_reading(read)thetextnow.15．Look!Theboyis_waiting(wait)forhismotherunderthebigtree.16．Theyare_watching(watch)afootballmatchonTVnow.现在时态以­ing和­ed结尾的表示感觉的形容词1．概述(1)­ing结尾的形容词，通常被称作现在分词形容词，表示被修饰词或主语的性质和特征，意为“令人感到……的”。(2)­ed结尾的形容词，通常被称作过去分词形容词，表示被修饰词或主语的感受，意为“感到……的”。①Hewasexcitedatthenews.他听了这个消息后很兴奋。②Thatmatterwasinteresting.那件事很有趣。2．语法功能这些形容词可以在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语。①WhatanamazingplaceLondonwastomewhenIsawitinthedistance.(定语)从远处眺望伦敦，它真是一个令人惊叹的地方。②Everybodywasexcitedbythenewsofthevictory.(表语)人人为此胜利的消息而兴奋。③IfindthebooksointerestingthatIkeeponreadingituntildaybreak.(宾语补足语)我发现这本书如此有趣以至于我一直读到拂晓。3．常见的­ing形容词和­ed形容词有：amazing令人惊讶的amazed吃惊的，惊讶的4boring令人厌烦的bored厌烦的disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的embarrassing令人尴尬的embarrassed尴尬的，难为情的exciting令人兴奋的excited兴奋的frightening令人害怕的frightened害怕的interesting令人感兴趣的interested感兴趣的moving令人感动的moved感动的pleasing令人高兴的pleased高兴的surprising令人惊奇的surprised惊奇的Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的­ed形式或­ing形式填空1．Thechildrenweretiredafterthetrip.(tire)2．Thetripwastiring.(tire)3．Thetiredchildrenwenttobedearlyafterthetrip.(tire)4．Thetiringtripmadethechildrentired.(tire)5．Thebadweathermadethetriptiring.(tire)6．Tom'sparentsaredisappointedathisdisappointingresultoftheexam.(disappoint)7．Disappointedandangryheleftthemeetingroom.(disappoint)8．Itisdisappointingthathedidn'tpasstheexamination.(disappoint)9．WhenhearingthesurprisingnewsthatMichaelJacksonpassedawaytheyweresurprisedtolookateachother.(surprise)10．Hewasworriedabouthisson.(worry)11．I'mnotsatisfiedwithhisinterpretationofthissentence.(satisfy)12．Hewasannoyedwiththeperson.(annoy)13．Apolicecarappearedontheroad;thethiefhadafrightenedlookonhisface.(frighten)14．Thesituationhereisencouragingandweareencouraged.(encourage)Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空51．Nomatterwhopointsoutourshortcomingswewillcorrect(correction)them.2．Thanksforyourencouragement(encourage)teacher.Iwillworkharderandharder.3．Lifeisachainofthemomentofenjoyment(enjoy)notjustsurvival.4．Herexplanation(explain)didnotsatisfytheteacher.5．HespeaksEnglishandFrenchwithequalfluency(fluent)．6．Amisunderstanding(understand)wasthebeginningoftheirquarrel.7．Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor?Canyouteachmehowtopronounce(pronunciation)thisword?8．Thewholefamilywerehavingahappyget­togetherwhentoeveryone'sdisappointment(disappoint)thepowersuddenlywentoff.9．Withoutdreamsevenarichmanwouldfindhislifeboring(bore)．10．Ifeellikethiswholeeveninghasbeenveryamazing(amaze)tome.11．Disappointed(disappoint)sheaskedmetotakehertothetrainstation.12．Therewasanexcited(excite)lookonhisface.13．Hewaspleased(please)withtheirwarmwelcome.14．It'snotsurprising(surprise)thattheylostthegame.15．Hemayarriveontimeifheisinterested(interest)inthematch.Ⅱ.单句填空1．Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatmilkcontainsaharmfulchemical________(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.答案与解析：isbeingbroadcast考查时态和语态。句意：请你安静一点好吗？牛奶中含有一种有害的化学品的新闻正在播报中，我想听听。broadcast与句子主语thenews之间为被动关系，用被动语态；由语境可知动作正在进行。2．Nobodybutafewlittleboys________(