2020版高考英语大一轮复习 课时达标11 Unit 1 Festivals around the

1课时达标(十一)Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ阅读理解A课标话题人与自我·生活与学习体裁应用文词数248难度NationalTheatreBackstageToursTheNationalTheatre(NT)isaworkingbuilding,producingover20newproductionseveryyear.Preparationsfortheshowsallhappenonsite.Notwotoursareeverthesame,socomeandseewhat’shappeningbehindthescenestoday.◆SchedulesRunningTime:75minutesToursrunMonday～Saturday,exploringtheunseenareasofthetheatreandsteppingintothebackstageworld.◆TicketsIndividuals:￡10EntryPassMembers:￡5(notavailabletobookonline—[e-mail])Groupsof8ormore:￡8.75each(notavailabletobookonline—[e-mail])◆AccessForthoseunabletohearwell(includinghearingaidusers),theContegosystem,aneasy­to­usewirelesslisteningdevice(装置),isnowavailableforuseonBackstageTours.PleaseinformusatthetimeofbookingifyouwouldliketousetheContegosystem,orifyouhaveanyadditionalaccessrequirements.Forfurtherinformationontourtimes,availabilityandgroupbookings,[e-mail].◆CommentsSeewhatpeoplethinkoftheatretoursattheNTbelow：2LucyLucy@scampmediaReallyenjoyedmyselfthismorning!Funny,easy­goingandsomeinterestingfacts.GeorgeGeorge@georgenewsomeReallyenjoyedthebackstagetouroftheNationalTheatretoday.Veryinteresting,[e-mail]@NationalTheatreLondonhasthebestsights.Thankyou!OutdoorsightsinLondonaremyfavorites.Alittlebitboringtoexperiencethebackstage.语篇导读本文介绍了英国国家剧院后台游览的时间、票价和评论等相关信息。1．Howmuchwillagroupof10touristspaytoexplorethebackstage?A．￡50．B．￡80.C．￡87.5．D．￡100.解析C数字计算题。根据Tickets部分中的Groupsof8ormore：￡8.75each可知，10人团队的总票价为87.5英镑，故选C项。2．WhatdoestheNationalTheatredoforBackstageTours?A．Keepitopentotouristseveryday.B．Allowonlinebookingsbyentrypass.C．Offerlisteningsystemstothedisabled.D．Presenta75­minuteshowtotourists.解析C细节理解题。根据Access部分第一句可知，国家剧院为残疾人提供助听设备，故选C项。3．WhomightfeeldisappointedatBackstageTours?A．Lucy．B．George.3C．Ells．D．Alice.解析D细节理解题。根据Comments部分中Alice的评论Alittlebitboringtoexperiencethebackstage可知，Alice对剧院后台游览略感失望，故选D项。B课标话题人与社会·不同民族传统节日体裁记叙文词数319难度(2019·山东省实验摸底)Wheneverwetalkaboutholidays,mymotherteasesmysisterandmeabouthowwe“makeoutlikerobbers.”SheisreferringtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian,sowereceivegiftsonboththefestivalsoflights:HanukkahandDiwali.Thoughmymotherteasesus,Idonotmindgettingtwosetsofgifts!Hanukkahiscelebratedonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonth,whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.OnHanukkah,likemostJewishfamilies,welightamenorahandsayaprayereachnight.Wealsosayaspecialprayeronthefirstnight.Afterthat,itisatraditionformysisterandmetodo“hotandcold”forourhiddenHanukkahgifts.Whenwewalktowardsthegifts,ourparentssay“hot”andwhenwewalkfurtheraway,theysay“cold”.WeeachreceiveonepresenteverynightofHanukkah.AnotherpartIlikeaboutthisholidayisseeingfamilymemberswhowedonotseeoften.Myauntusuallystaysforafewdays,andwesometimesvisitotherrelatives.Diwaliiscelebratedonthe13thdayofthedarkfortnightofthemonthofAshwin(October/November).TocelebrateDiwali,myfamilydoesapooja,orprayers,inhonorofthegoddessLakshmi.Sincesheisthegoddessofwealthandprosperity,thepoojaincludeswashingsilvercoinsinmilkandwater.InIndia,peopledecoratetheirhouseswithlamps,similartothewayyoumightlightupyourhouseforChristmas.Myfamilyjustplacesafewcandlesoutside.Wealsosetofffirecrackers,whichismyfavoritepart.Weoftendothisactivitywithfriendstoaddtotheexcitement.Bothholidayshavedifferenthistoriesandstories.Wecelebratethemindifferentways,yettheybothhavethesamemeaning.TheybothtranslateintoFestivalofLights,andtheybothmeanfamilyandpresentsforme!语篇导读由于作者的父母一个是犹太人，一个是印度人，所以作者家分别庆祝两个不同的节日Hanukkah和Diwali，本文对这两个节日作了简单的介绍。4．WhydoestheauthorreceivegiftsonbothHanukkahandDiwali?4A．Becausehelivesinarichfamily.B．Becausehelivesintwodifferentcountries.C．Becausehisparentslikecelebratingtheirdifferentcultures.D．Becausehisparentslikespendingmoneybuyinggiftsforthem.解析C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者的父母一个是犹太人，一个是印度人，所以他们会在这两个节日里都得到礼物，故选C项。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hotandcold”inParagraph2referto?A．AkindofHanukkahgame.B．AkindofHanukkahgift.C．Acanoffestivaldrink.D．Ariddlewrittenonlights.解析A词义猜测题。根据画线处下一句可知，当我们离要找的礼物近的时候，父母就说“hot”，当我们离要找的礼物远的时候，父母就说“cold”，所以可以推断出这是一个游戏，故选A项。6．WecanlearnfromthetextthatHanukkahandDiwali________.A．sharethesamehistoryandcultureB．arecelebratedbybothJewsandIndiansC．arebothrelatedtothelegendoflightsD．encouragethefamiliestodotheirprayers解析D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Hanukkah节要祈祷；根据第三段第二句可知，Diwali节也要祈祷，故选D项。7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHanukkahandDiwali?A．Sheenjoyscelebratingbothofthem.B．Shedoesmindspendingthem.C．ShelikesHanukkahbetter.D．ShelikesDiwalibetter.解析A观点态度题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者喜欢庆祝这两个节日，故选A项。Ⅱ完形填空课标话题人与社会·人际关系与社会交往体裁记叙文词数281难度AboynamedNickdialed911thisThanksgiving.Hejustwantedtogive__1__tohislocalpoliceoffice.Nickaskedthepoliceofficersto__2__himandhisfamilyfortheirholidaydinnerattheirhome.“Wetakeallthe__3__callsonadailybasis,butthisonewasawelcomedhappycallthatmadeallofus__4__，”saidMonicafromthepoliceoffice.Theboyadmittedthathe’d__5__thenumbers