2019年高中英语 Module 4 Music Born in America Section Ⅲ

1SectionⅢGrammar—时间状语从句和省略语法图解探究发现①SomeoftheDJsbeganspeakingandshoutingwhilethemusicplayed.②ThemomentIheardit,Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic.③Thefirsttimethatrapartistsrecordedtheirmusic,musiciansrecordedthebackingtracks(themusicwithoutthesinging)inthestudioandtherappersaddedtheirvocalslater.④Nosoonerhadhereachedhomethanitbegantorain.⑤HardlyhadIenteredtheroomwhenthephonerang.⑥—Doyouwanttogotothemovietonight?—Ihopeto(gotothemovie)．⑦Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm(that)yousawyesterday?⑧While(Iwas)atcollege,Ibegantoknowhim,astrangebutablestudent.⑨Bobhasdonehishomework,butTomhasn't(donehishomework)．⑩Heacceptedthesuggestionthathe(should)gotherebytrain.[我的发现](1)①～⑤句中黑体部分在句中引导时间状语从句，⑥～⑩句为省略句。2(2)④⑤句为nosooner...than.../hardly...when...句式，表示“一……就……”，且nosooner/hardly位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。(3)⑥句是不定式的省略，省去了to后面的动词(短语)。(4)由⑦句可知，关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。(5)⑧句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中包含be动词的某种形式，可以将从句的主语和be动词同时省略。(6)⑩句是情态动词should的省略；⑨句省略了部分谓语及宾语。一、时间状语从句在复合句中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句。时间状语从句常用when,while,as,until,since或表示时间意义的名词短语等引导。1．when,while,as的用法连词用法when从句谓语用延续性动词和非延续性动词均可，主、从句谓语表示的动作可同时或先后发生while从句谓语用延续性动词表示两个延续性动作同时发生且具有对比意味，或一个动作发生在另一个动作进行的过程中as从句谓语动词用延续性动词，强调主、从句动作同时发生表示“一边……一边……；随着”之意Hewasninewhenhisfatherdied.他父亲去世时他才九岁。Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.(2016·北京高考改编)杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.他们到时我们正在吃晚饭。WhileIplayedthepiano,mysisterdidherhomework.我弹钢琴的时候姐姐在做家庭作业。Asyearsgoby,Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher.随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。3IsawmymotherasIwasgettingoffthebus.我下公共汽车的时候看见了我妈妈。[名师点津]when在beabouttodo...when...,bedoing...when...,haddone...when...,beonone'sway...when...,beonthepointofdoing...when...等结构中，作“正在那时”讲，表示某个动作正在发生或刚刚发生，另一动作同时发生。Hewasabouttoleavewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.他刚要离开就有人敲门。[即时演练1](1)选词填空：when,while,as①It'smucheasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarinterests.②While/WheninViennahestudiedmusic.③Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.(2)完成句子①Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.我正要睡觉时电话铃响了。②TheywerewatchingTVwhentheylearnedthattheplanewasoutoftouch.他们正在看电视，这时得知飞机失去联系。③Hehadjustleftwhenyoucame.他刚离开，你就来了。④Hedroppedtheglassashestoodup.他站起来时，把杯子摔了。2．until,till的用法主句形式主句谓语意义肯定句用延续性动词意为“直到……为止”，表示主句中的动作到从句动作发生时结束否定句用非延续性动词意为“直到……才……”，表示主句中的动作到从句动作发生时开始Hewaiteduntilshehadfinishedspeaking.他一直等到她讲完。Youcan'tgohomeuntilyoufinishyourwork.工作完成后你才能回家。[名师点津](1)置于句首或在强调句中时常用until，其他情况until和till可通用。UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.直到你告诉我，我对此事才有所了解。4(2)如果将“notuntil...”结构放在句首，那么主句要部分倒装。Notuntilhisbikelookedalmostnewdidhestopcleaningit.直到他的自行车看起来几乎像新的一样，他才停止擦洗。[即时演练2](1)句型转换Ididn'tgotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.→NotuntilIfinishedmyworkdidIgotobed.(2)完成句子①Youcanstayheretill/untiltherainstops.你可以在这里待到雨停。②Theydidn'tstoptalkinguntiltheteachercamein.直到老师进来，他们才停止说话。③Notuntilwepointedouttheirfaultstothemdidtheyrealizethem.直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。3．before,since的用法(1)before①意为“在……之前”，置于主句前后均可。Beforethesunsets,wemustgohome.太阳落山前，我们必须回家。②如果before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时不能译成“在……之前”，而要译成“过了多久才……，还未……就”等。ThestrugglelastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwonintheend.这次斗争持续了4年北方才最终获胜。Healmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.他几乎撞到我时才看见我。SheleftbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.我还没来得及和她说句话，她就离开了。③before常用句型：错误!Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.再过两年他才会离开这个国家。Itwastwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.过了两年他才离开这个国家。(2)since5①since意为“自从”时，所引导的从句使用非延续性动词，主句使用完成时态。Sincehegraduatedfromcollege,hehasworkedinthiscity.大学毕业后，他便在这个城市工作。②since的常用句型：•Itis/hasbeen＋时间段＋since...•Itwas＋时间段＋since...从句用非延续性动词表示动作持续了多久，用延续性动词表示动作或状态完成或结束了多久Itisfivedayssincehecamehere.他来这儿5天了。Itwasthreeyearssinceshehadlivedinthiscity.她已有三年不住在这个城市了。[即时演练3](1)选词填空：since,before①IhavewrittenhomeoncesinceIcamehere.②Timepassedquicklyandthewinterholidayshadgonebybeforeweknewit.③Theyworkedlonghoursforseveralweeksbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.④(四川高考改编)Asisreported,itis100yearssinceQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.(2)用所给词的正确时态填空①Itwillbe(be)oneyearbeforewegraduatefromthemiddleschool.②Itis/hasbeen(be)threeyearssincehelivedhere.③Itwas(be)notlongbeforewemetagain.④Itwasfiveyearssincewehadleft(leave)school.4．表示“一……就……”的引导词(短语)(1)immediately,instantly,directly,themoment(that),theinstant(that),theminute(that)作连词引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，常译为“一……就……”。(2)hardly/scarcely...when...和nosooner...than...也表示“一……就………”。主句用过去完成时，when和than从句中用一般过去时。I'lltelephoneyouimmediatelyIgethome.我一到家就给你打电话。ThemomentIheardthenews,Ihastenedtothespot.我一听到消息，马上赶到了出事地点。Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.6他刚到家，就被要求开始另一旅程。HardlyhadIsatdownwhenhesteppedin.我刚坐下，他就进来了。[名师点津]hardly...when...；nosooner...than...注意三点：(1)固定搭配；(2)时态，nosooner与hardly所在句子用过去完成时，when和than所在句子用一般过去时；(3)当hardly和nosooner置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，将had提到主语之前。[即时演练4]句型转换IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldassoonasIarrivedinBeijing.→Ifoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldimmediately/instantly/directlyIarrivedinBeijing.→Ifoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldthemoment/minute/instantIarrivedinBeijing.→NosoonerhadIarrivedinBeijingthanIfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworld.→HardlyhadIarrivedinBeijingwhenIfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworld.5．thefirsttime,thelasttime...等作连词引导时间状语从句thefirsttime(第一次……