2019年高中英语 Module 1 Small Talk 单元小结教案（含解析）外研版选修6

1Module1SmallTalk单元小结Smalltalkseems“small”，becauseitisgenerallythoughttobeinformalandnotserious.However,ifyousaythewrongthingonacertainoccasion,you'llmakebothsidesawkward,forwhichyou'llhavetomakeanapology.Asaconsequence,itisnecessarytobeawareofsomebasicsocialrulesanddoalittleadvanceplanning.Forexample,ifafriendwhoisnotwelloffpaysavisittoyou,youcanbehospitabletohim,butnevershowoffyourrichesduringtheconversation.Anyhow,youshouldbecautiousaboutotherpeople'sfeelings,evenifheisanacquaintance.Inaddition,youshouldlearntobeagoodlistener.Whiledoingsmalltalk,youshouldn'tyawn,sigh,orlookawayfromthepersonwhoistalkingtoyou,tryingtousepositivebodylanguage.闲谈似乎是小事，因为人们一般认为闲谈不正式、不严肃。但是，如果在某个场合你说了错话，你会使双方很尴尬，你将不得不为此道歉。因此，有必要知道一些基本的社交规则，提前做点计划。例如，如果一个不是很富有的朋友拜访你，你可以对他很热情，但在对话中千万不要炫耀你的财富。不管怎样，你应该注意别人的感受，即使他是个熟人。另外，你应该学会成为一名好的倾听者。在聊天时，你不应该打呵欠、叹气或者是不看和你说话的人，尽量使用积极的身体语言。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Silenceisunnaturaltoaman.Hebeginslifewithacryand__1__itinstillness.Inbetweenhedoesallhecantomakea__2__intheworld,andhe__3__silencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearful__4__.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,hewillregardhimselfasa__5__，aworthlessperson,andwillbefullofenvyofthemostempty­headedchatterbox(话多的人).Heknowsthatninety­ninepercentofhuman__6__meansnomorethanthebuzzofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandto__7__thatheisamanandnotawaxwork(蜡像)．Theaimofconversationisnot,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itis2to__8__thebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbe__9__，differentqualitiesofbuzzes;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito(蚊子)．__10__atadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzes，__11__，arepleasanttotheear,andsomeofthemarepleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbea(n)__12__manifhewaiteduntilhehadawise__13__totakepartinthebuzzwithhisneighbors.Thosewho__14__topickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversation__15__learninganythingnew.Someofthemare__16__iftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople's__17__，thoughtheyhave__18__totellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotel.Attheendofaneveningduring__19__theyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprovethemselvestobe__20__conversationalists.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了人们在日常生活中聊天的目的。在聊天的过程中，人们并不是交流所有的观点，而且绝大多数的聊天是没有意义的。1．A.discussesB．endsC．leadsD．faces解析：选B根据空格前的“beginslifewithacryand”和空格后的stillness可推知，人生开始于啼哭，结束于沉寂。2．A.wordB．screamC．livingD．noise解析：选D根据下文中的“Ifheisintroducedto...envyofthemostempty­headedchatterbox(话多的人)．”可知，他尽力制造声音。3．A.fearsB．appreciatesC．desiresD．dreams解析：选A根据“Inbetweenhedoesallhecantomakea__2__intheworld”以及下文中的“fearful”的提示可知，他害怕沉默，所以A项正确。4．A.beginningB．resultC．silenceD．loss解析：选C根据上下文可知，甚至他(与他人)的交谈也在试图阻止可怕的沉默。5．A.celebrityB．strangerC．clerkD．failure解析：选D由空格后的“aworthlessperson”可知，如果在自己被介绍给他人时遇3到了许多谈话的中断，那么他就认为自己是一个失败者，是一个无用的人。6．A.activityB．conversationC．behaviorD．socialization解析：选B他知道人们绝大部分的谈话都空洞无物，像苍蝇的嗡嗡声，但他还是急于加入他们并且急于证明他是一个人而不是一个蜡像。根据上文讲人们制造声音来打破沉默以及下文多处提到的conversation可知此处指谈话。7．A.shareB．proveC．ignoreD．announce解析：选B参见上题解析。B项符合语境。8．A.showupB．makeupC．keepupD．holdup解析：选C人们谈话大部分不是为了交流想法，而是为了把谈论继续下去。showup“露面”；makeup“虚构”；keepup“保持，持续，继续下去”；holdup“支撑”。9．A.recognisedB．realizedC．expectedD．admitted解析：选D人们必须承认，嘈杂声有不同的特点。recognise“认识，认出”；realize“意识到”；expect“预计，期待”；admit“承认”。D项符合语境。10．A.ButB．SoC．UnlessD．And解析：选A嘈杂声虽然令人厌烦，但在宴会上，一个人宁可做一个像蚊子那般不断发出嘈杂声的人也不愿意沉默。前后两句之间为转折关系，故用But。11．A.fortunatelyB．confidentlyC．curiouslyD．surprisingly解析：选A根据“arepleasanttotheear”可知，幸运的是，这些嗡嗡的嘈杂声中大多还是令人愉快的，所以A项符合语境。12．A.outspokenB．impoliteC．foolishD．mature解析：选C如果一个人直到有了一个合理恰当的想法时才加入谈话，那他就会显得愚蠢。13．A.applicationB．thoughtC．obligationD．experience解析：选B参见上题解析。B项符合语境。14．A.longB．continueC．meanD．hate4解析：选D根据下文“nottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk”可知，此处指那些不喜欢以天气作为谈话开端的人。15．A.inthehopeofB．inneedofC．inthefaceofD．infavourof解析：选A大家都知道很多聊天没有实际内容，所以很少有人抱着学新东西的目的去聊天。inthehopeof“怀着……的希望”，符合语境。16．A.nervousB．disappointedC．satisfiedD．cautious解析：选C一些人只要获准给其他人的耳朵制造声音就满足了。nervous“神经紧张的”；disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”；satisfied“满意的，满足的”；cautious“谨慎的，小心的”。17．A.mindsB．bodiesC．actionsD．ears解析：选D参见上题解析。D项符合语境。18．A.nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．anything解析：选A他们在谈话中除了谈一些生活琐事以外，没有什么可以告诉他人的。故选A。19．A.whenB．whichC．whereD．what解析：选B分析句子结构可知，“during__19__”引导定语从句，空格处作during的宾语，故选which。20．A.modestB．seriousC．successfulD．secretive解析：选C在晚上结束的时候，他们长时间的谈话空洞无物，只证明了自己是成功的健谈者。Ⅱ.阅读理解Headingofftocollegethisyear?Herearesomefashiontipsfromourexpertsyoushouldkeepinmind：Dresstoimpress:StylistandbusinessconsultantDanielaSmithsays,“Girlsshouldkeepinmindthatyourcollegeprofessorswilloftenbethebridgethatconnectsyoutoyourfuturecareerandyourclassmateswillbecomeyourprofessionalnetwork.Youdon'tneedtodresslikeyou'regoingtotheoffice,5butyoushoulddisplayanabilitytoproperlypresentyourselfwithappropriatematurityandconfidence,andlookput­together.”Logomania(品牌狂热症)：Wearingthelogosofbrandsaimedatyoungercustomersphysicallyidentifiesyouaspartofthatagegroup,soconsiderthetargetedagegroup