2019年高中英语 Module 4 Which English Section Ⅳ Other P

1SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModuleStep1True(T)orFalse(F)passageonP50.1．ThepopulationwhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguageintheworldislargerthanthatinUKandUS.__T__2．ThefutureofEnglishwillstillbedeterminedbyEnglish­speakingcountries.__F__3．ThefutureofEnglishwillhardlychangeexceptthattherewillbesomenewdialects.__F__Step2ChoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassageonP53.1．WhyaresomeEnglishexpressionshardtounderstand?A．Theydon'tmakesense.B．Theyareold­fashioned.C．Theymayrefertoideasbeyondthesimplemeaningsofthewords.D．Theirmeaningsareamusingandexaggerated.2．What'sanadvertisingslogan?A．Anamusingsayinginanadvertisement.B．Areplytoacustomerinashop.C．Somethinglikemanyotherexpressions.D．Anexpressionwhichisassociatedwithaproductinanadvertisement.3．Aproverbmeans________accordingtothepassage.A．anexpressiontosuggestsomeoneorsomethingwhichissuperiortosomeoneorsomethingelseB．asayingtodescribebehavioursandcustomsC．awell­knownexpressionwhichreflectsonlifeandgivesadviceD．aneverydaysayingwhicheveryoneagreeswith答案：1～3CDCStep3CompletethefollowingformaccordingtothepassageonP55.ChineseasaForeignLanguageWhowantstolearnChineseJustabout1.everybodyintheworld.WhypeoplewanttolearnChinese·For2.businessopportunities.·ForbetterunderstandingaboutChinese23.culture_and_traditions.·Regardingitasa4.challenge.WhypeoplethinkChineseisdifficultThetonesystemisdifficultbecauseitis5.complicatedandalsoverydifferenttootherlanguages.Aninternationalexamsystem—theHSKtest·6.Establishedin1990,itwasinitially7.meant_forthoseregardingChineseasasecondorforeignlanguage.·Later,itwasintroduced8.abroad.一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.median．新闻媒体，传媒2.acquirev.得到，获得3.furthermoreadv.此外，而且4.splendidadj.极好的；优秀的5.dilemman.进退两难的境地；困难的抉择6.conveyv.传达，传递7.thusadv.因此；因而8.withdrawv.收回；撤销(说过的话)9.potentialadj.潜在的；可能的10.abusev.辱骂；恶语11.betrayv.对……不忠12.overcomev.征服；战胜13.prejudicen.偏见；歧视14.conflictn.抵触；冲突15.moraln.寓意；教育意义16.superioradj.更好的；更强的17.initiallyadv.起初18.candidaten.投考者，应考人Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.median．新闻媒体，传媒[单数]medium[联想]①数据：datum(单数)→data(复数)②细菌：bacterium(单数)→bacteria(复数)2.acquirev．得到，获得[词块]①acquiregoodhabits养成好习惯②acquireknowledge获得知识[同义]obtain,gain,attain3.furthermoreadv.此外，而且[同义]besides,what'smore,inaddition4.splendidadj.极好的；优秀的[同义]wonderful,magnificent,excellent5.thusadv.因此；因而[同义]therefore6.withdrawv．收回；撤销(说过的31.complainv．抱怨；不满→complaintn．抱怨2.investigatev．调查→investigationn．调查3.convincedadj.确信的，信服的→convincev．使确信；说服→convincingadj.令人信服的4.clarifyv．弄明白；澄清→clarificationn．澄清；说明5.tendencyn．趋向；倾向→tendv．倾向，易于6.rejectv．拒绝接受→rejectionn．拒绝7.opposev．反对；反抗→opposedadj.相反的；反对的→oppositionn．对抗；反抗→oppositeadj.相对的；对面的n．反义词，对立的事物8.resistv．抵抗；对抗→resistancen．抵制，抵抗→resistantadj.有抵抗力的；抵制的9.approvaln．赞许；赞成→approvev．赞成10.curiosityn．好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地话)(withdrew,withdrawn)[词块]withdrawone'sremarks收回某人的话7.investigatev．调查[串记]Togetmoreevidence,thelawyerinvestigatedmanywitnesses.Afterinvestigation,hegotsomeusefulproof.8.convincedadj.确信的，信服的[串记]Hisconvincingwordsfinallyconvincedme,andIwasconvincedthathewasinnocent.9.curiosityn．好奇心[词块]①outofcuriosity出于好奇②satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心[串记]Theaudiencewerecuriousabouttheblackbox;tosatisfytheircuriosity,themagicianopenedit.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.complainabout...对……抱怨2．findone'swayinto进入3．inconclusion总之4．ahugenumberof大量的5．berelevantto与……相关6．getdowntosth.开始做某事7．letsb.down使某人失望8．beassociatedwith与……有关，与……有联系9．besuperiorto比……好/强1.eversince自从那时起2．ontheInternet在网上3．goaway离开4．English­speakingcountries说英语的国家5．inEnglish用英语6．gothroughadoor通过一扇门7．growfast快速增长8．spokenChinese汉语口语9．bemeantforthoselearners为那些学习者而设4三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Itisestimatedthat1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishaseitherafirstorasecondlanguageby2050.据估计到2050年，将会有13亿人把英语作为母语或第二语言。Itisestimatedthat...“据估计……”，其中it为形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。It's_estimated_that3,000peoplewillattendthemeeting.据估计有3000人要参加这次会议。2.Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand.英语中有大量绚烂华丽但可能很难懂的表达。“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。Thechairis_comfortable_to_sit_on.这张椅子坐着很舒服。1．(教材P48)Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?这个人抱怨什么？v．抱怨；不满；投诉；控告(1)complaintosb.about/ofsth.向某人抱怨某事complainthat...抱怨……complainof申诉；诉说(病痛等)(2)complaintn.抱怨；投诉；控告makeacomplaint对……提出投诉①Thesedayssomestudentsarecomplainingthattheclassroomistoonoisy.这些天有些学生一直在抱怨教室里太吵闹。②Youcomplainof/abouthavingtoomuchtodo.Ifitcomestothat,weareallbusy.你抱怨工作太忙。如果说忙，我们大家都很忙。5③Ifyouwanttomakeacomplaint,youshouldseethemanager.如果你要投诉，你应该去找经理。2．(教材P51)ExpertsareconvincedthatthiswillhappeninthefutureasmoreandmorepeoplelearnEnglishandcallittheirown.专家们确信将来随着越来越多的人学习英语并把它称为自己的语言时，这种情况将会发生。adj.确信的，信服的(1)beconvincedofthat...确信(2)convincev.使确信(信服)，说服convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某物(事)convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的①Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.科学家们确信笑对人的身心健康有积极影响。②Uptonownobodyhascomeupwithaconvincing(convince)explanationofwhydinosaursdiedout.恐龙为什么灭绝，至今为止，还没有人提出一条让人信服的解释。③TheexpressiononRobert'sfaceobviouslyconvincedherofhisinnocence.罗伯特脸上的表情显然让她相信了他的无辜。④Itriedtoconvincehimto_change(change)hismindbutfailed.我试图说