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1Module5TheConquestoftheUnivers单元小结Inspiteofallouradvancedtechnology,theworldisstillattheverybeginningofitsvoyageintospace.Inthe1950s,Chinasetouttoexplorespace.In2008,millionsofpeopleturnedontheTVtowitnessChinesefirstspacewalk.Itwasreallyahistoricevent,whichhadagreatimpactonspaceexploration.Atthesametime,Chinasetoutitslunarexplorationprogram.Manyprogramsareunderway.Inthelastdecade,China,ourgreatmotherland,hasmadeaseriesofachievements.Chang'e2satellitehassentbackseveralpicturesofthemoon'ssurface.Thesurfaceofthemoonisnotsimilartothatoftheearth,whichisconsistentwithscientists'previousexpectation.Basedonhumanbeings'dream,aseriesoffictionnovelsandfilmsappeared.Manyofthemarebasedontheassumptionthatthealiensfromotherplanetswillinvadeourearth.Thealiens'invasioncanmaketheearthdestroyed.Allofthemareveryscaryanddramatic.即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术,我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。20世纪50年代,中国开始探索太空。2008年数以百万计的人们打开电视见证了中国的首次太空漫步。这的确是一件历史性的事件,对太空探索产生了巨大的影响。同时,中国开始了月球探索项目。许多项目正在进行中。在近十年里,中国,我们伟大的祖国,已取得了一系列的成就。“嫦娥二号”卫星已经发回了月球表面的一些照片。月球的表面和地球的表面不相似,这跟科学家以前的预测是一致的。基于人类的梦想,出现了一系列的科幻小说和电影。其中许多都是以假设来自其他星球上的外星人侵犯地球为主题,他们的侵略可以使地球毁灭。所有这些作品都很令人恐惧,同时又富有戏剧性。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Forthousandsofmillionsofyearsthemoonhasbeengoingroundtheearth.Duringthistime,themoonhasbeenthe__1__satelliteoftheearth.Today,__2__,theearthhasmanyothersatellitesall__3__byman.Thesemanmadesatellitesareverymuchsmallerthanthemoon.However,someofthemwillstillbegoing__4__theearththousandsofyearsfromnow.2Manmadesatellitesdonot__5__becausetheyaregoingtoofasttodoso.Astheyspeedalong,they__6__togostraightoffintospace.They__7__outoftheearth,oritsgravity,which__8__themfromdoingthis.Asaresult,theytravelinanorbitroundtheearth.Ifamanmadesatellitetravelsaboutatacertainheight,itcankeepgoing__9__roundtheearth,justlikethemoon.Thisis__10__itisabovetheatmosphere,andthereisnothingto__11__itdown.Ifittravels__12__thanthat,itwillbesloweddownsomuchthatitwill__13__theearth.Menhave__14__spaceshipstothemoonandtothetwo__15__planets:Mars(火星)andVenus(金星).Byputtingacameraon__16__thespaceshiptothemoon,menhavebeenableto__17__photographsoftheothersideofthemoon.Thissideisalways__18__fromusasthemooncirclestheearth.The__19__arelatertransmittedbyradiototheearth.Theyshowedthattheothersideofthe__20__isverymuchthesameasthesidethatturnstowardsus.语篇解读:在人造卫星出现之前,月亮是地球唯一的卫星。人造卫星能在太空中正常运转的原因是它位于大气之上,如果运行高度下降的话,卫星就会掉下来。1.A.biggestB.brightestC.lastD.only解析:选D从下文可知,在人造卫星出现之前,月亮是地球唯一的卫星。2.A.besidesB.howeverC.thoughD.therefore解析:选B上文说月亮是地球唯一的卫星,而下文说后来有了很多别的卫星,所以是转折关系。副词though表示“可是,然而”,放在句中时,其前后没有逗号。however“然而”放在句中时,前后可以有逗号,故选B项。3.A.assumedB.discoveredC.madeD.foresaw解析:选C从下文中的“Thesemanmadesatellites...”可知,这些卫星是人造的,也就是“madebyman”。4.A.throughB.roundC.behindD.after解析:选B联系关键词still“仍然”,再联系上文中的“goingroundtheearth”可知,这些人造卫星仍然会绕着地球转。5.A.fallB.riseC.burstD.pause3解析:选A从下文内容可知,此处是讲述人造卫星不会落下来的原因。6.A.decideB.wishC.planD.tend解析:选D当卫星加速时,卫星的运动趋势就是冲入太空。7.A.pullB.reachC.bringD.launch解析:选A它们会冲出地球,也就是脱离地球引力。pullout意为“冲出,离开”。8.A.protectsB.preventsC.keepsD.discourages解析:选B地球引力的作用是阻止它们冲出地球。9.A.inandoutB.onandonC.toandfromD.upanddown解析:选B从上文内容可知,如果卫星在一定高度运行,就能持续运转。onandon意为“一直,持续”,符合文意。inandout意为“出出进进”;toandfrom意为“来来回回,往返”;upanddown意为“上上下下”,均不符合文意。10.A.becauseB.howC.whereD.when解析:选A本句讲述的是卫星正常运转的原因,故选A。11.A.handB.passC.slowD.bring解析:选C卫星正常运转的原因就是在大气层之上,没有东西会降低卫星的运行速度,下一句中的“itwillbesloweddown”是很好的提示。12.A.higherB.longerC.fartherD.lower解析:选D从上文我们知道卫星正常运转,不会落下来就是因为它的运行高度,所以,如果他们运行高度下降,卫星就不能正常运转。13.A.searchforB.falltoC.goafterD.knockat解析:选B从本段我们可以看出,如果运行高度下降的话,卫星就会掉下来。14.A.witnessedB.offeredC.launchedD.drove解析:选C我们知道飞船是人们发射上去的。15.A.nearestB.smallestC.biggestD.farthest4解析:选A根据常识,我们知道人们发射的飞船是到了最近的星球上。16.A.boardB.averageC.earthD.end解析:选A通过把照相机安装在飞船上,可以拍照。onboard意为“在(船、火车、飞机)上”,符合文意。onaverage意为“平均”;onearth意为“到底,究竟”;onend意为“竖着,连续地”,均不符合文意。17.A.avengeB.filmC.catchD.take解析:选D固定搭配takephotographsof...意为“给……拍照”。18.A.holyB.hiddenC.differentD.stable解析:选B根据常识我们知道月亮有一面是永远背对我们的,所以不被我们看到。hidden是动词hide“隐藏”的过去式。19.A.rocksB.speechesC.soundsD.photos解析:选D上文提到了在飞船上安装照相机,所以传回来的是照片。20.A.moonB.earthC.spaceshipD.space解析:选A根据上文内容可知,这些照片表明月球的另一面与面对我们的一面几乎是完全相同的。Ⅱ.阅读理解Youdon'tknowwhatyou'vegotuntilit'sgone.WhenIbakecookies,IimmediatelymissthemthemomentIhaveeatenthelastone.LastsummerwhenIleftasummercamp,Ididn'trealizehowgreatitreallywasuntilIgothome.Whathappens,however,whenthathappenstooneofyoursenses?Afewmonthsago,Iwokeupdeafinoneear.Ididnotpaymuchattentiontoitatfirst.ItfeltthatIhadwaterinmyear.However,Ibegantohearlessandlessoutofthatear.IevenhadtoaskpeopletotalkintomyotherearsoIcouldhearthem.Ididn'trealizehowseriousitwasuntillaterintheday.Thatevening,whenIwassittingonmybeddoingchemistryhomework,Ifelloffmybed!Whentryingtogetup,Iwasincrediblydizzy(头晕的).Iwenttoseeadoctorwhotoldmethathearinglosswascommon.However,itwasusuallybilateral,_oroccursinbothears.Hesaidthatmyhearingshouldcomebackwithinaweek.5Afteraboutaweekthedizzinesseventuallywentaway,butthehearinglossdidnot.ThemedicinehelpedandIgainedsomeofmyhearingback.Aftermanyhearingtests,itwasdeterminedthatIhadpermanenthearinglossinthatear.Schoo
本文标题:2019年高中英语 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 单元
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