2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 16 Stories Period Five教案（含解析）

1PeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop，LanguageAwareness1，CultureCorner&BulletinBoardⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1.awkwardadj.笨拙的；令人不舒服的2.spillvi.&vt.洒出，溅出3.nastyadj.令人不愉快的，不善良的4.dizzyadj.头晕目眩的5.clumsyadj.笨拙的；不得体的Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)1.讨厌的，令人厌倦的adj.tiresome→(使)疲劳，(使)疲倦；困倦v.tire2.紧张的adj.tense→紧张n.tension3.鼓掌vi.&vt.applaud→鼓掌；欢呼，喝彩n.applause4.严重的，严厉的adj.severe→严厉地adv.severely5.扩大，扩充v.expand→扩大，扩展n.expansion6.明显的，显而易见的adj.apparent→显然地adv.apparently7.甜蜜，温柔n.sweetness→甜蜜的adj.sweet8.温暖n.warmth→温暖的adj.warmⅢ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)1.gowrong出毛病了2.fallover摔倒3.讲得通，有道理makesense4.intheend最后，终于5.指的是；参考；涉及referto6.在这种情况下inthiscase7.另一方面ontheotherhand8.evenif/though即使2Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题10分，满分50分)1.ThedaystartedtogowrongtheinstantIlefthome.那一天我一离开家，就出乱子了。2.ThemoreIlookeddown，thereddermyfacebecame.我越低头(看笔记)，我的脸就变得越红。3.TheChinesewerethefirstnationofpeopletousesurnamesabout2,500yearsago.大约在2500年前中华民族率先使用了姓氏。4.Asonordaughtermightinheritanicknameasasurnameevenif/thoughtheythemselvesdidnotsharetheparticularcharacteristic.儿子或女儿可能承袭一个绰号作为自己的姓氏，即使他们本人并不带有这种特点。5.Theboylikesstayingathomeratherthangoingouttoplaybasketball.这个男孩喜欢待在家里而不是出去打篮球。Ⅰ.True(T)orFalse(F).1.Ididn’tgotoschoolbecausetheschoolbusdidn’tarriveonMay24.(F)2.TheChineseteacherremindedmeaboutthecompetitionatschool.(F)3.IwassurprisedthatIwaslastinthecompetition.(F)Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Howmanyexamplesaregiventodescribetheawfuldayofthewriter?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.答案C2.Whendidtheeventshappen?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.答案B3.Howdidthewriterthinkofthepoetryreadingcompetition?A.Heknewitfromtheposter.B.Hewasremindedbyhisclassmates.C.HewasremindedbyhisEnglishteacher.D.Hethoughtofitbyhimself.答案C4.Whatwastheresultofthecompetition?3A.Hegotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.B.Hegotthesecondprizeinthecompetition.C.Hegotmanypraisesinthecompetition.D.Hecamelastinthecompetition.答案D5.Howcanwedescribethedayofthewriter?A.Clumsyandawful.B.Cheerfulandinteresting.C.Excitingandimpressive.D.Adventurousandshameful.答案A重点词汇Itwashotandtiresome.天气炎热而且令人厌倦。tiresomeadj.讨厌的；令人疲倦的；烦人的※tirevt.&vi.使疲劳，厌倦※tiringadj.令人疲倦的，令人厌烦的，累人的，用来修饰物※tiredadj.感到疲倦的，厌烦的，修饰人betiredof...厌倦……(1)Havingatalkwithsuchaselfishpersoncanbetiresome.和这样一个自私的人交谈可能会很烦人。(2)Lookingafterpre-schoolchildrenisverytiring.照顾学龄前的孩子非常辛苦。(3)Iwastootired(tire)tothinkmore.我最近想也不愿意想。(4)I’mtiredofalltheargumentsthesedays.这些天我厌倦了所有的争吵。[高级表达](5)Astheyweretiredofthelongspeech，theystoodupandleftthehall.(用形容词短语作状语改写)→Tiredofthelongspeech，theystoodupandleftthehall.4Ifelttenseanddizzy.我感到紧张，头晕目眩的。tenseadj.紧张的；拉紧的vt.&vi.拉紧；绷紧；使……紧张n.时态[一词多义]写出下列句子中tense的词性及汉语意思(1)Ispentatensefewweekswaitingfortheresultofthetests.adj.紧张的(2)Icouldunderstandthepastpresenttense.n.时态(3)Hismusclestensedashegotreadytorun.vi.拉紧tensionn.拉紧；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立(4)Theincidenthasfurtherincreasedthetension(tense)betweenthetwocountries.这个事件进一步加剧了两国之间关系的紧张。WhenIleftthestagepeopledidn’tapplaudveryloudlyanditcameasnosurprisethatIwaslastinthecompetition.当我离开讲台时，人们的掌声并不热烈，我得了倒数第一，这并不意外。applaudv.鼓掌；赞赏，称赞※applaudsb.forsth.因某事赞许某人※applausen.[U]鼓掌，喝彩(1)Heappearedonthestageandwasloudlyapplauded.他出现在舞台上，大家热烈鼓掌。(2)Theyhavebeenapplaudedfortheirdevotiontothecharity.他们因对慈善事业的奉献而受到了赞赏。(3)Hisspeechwasgreetedwithastormofapplause(applaud).他的演讲获得了暴风雨般的掌声。[高级表达](4)Alotofpeoplestoodbytheroadandtheyapplaudedforthestrong-mindedrunner.(用非谓语动词改写)→Alotofpeoplestoodbytheroad，applaudingforthestrong-mindedrunner.Someadvertspresentuswithapuzzle；theyshowanunusualimagewhichatfirstdoesn’tmakesense.有些广告一开始会给我们呈现一个谜；它们展示一个不寻常的画面，让我们开始时感到不解。presentvt.介绍；提出；呈现；赠送，授予adj.(前置定语)现在的，目前的；(后置定语)5出席的，到场的n.礼物，赠品；目前，现在[一词多义]写出下列句子中present的汉语意思(1)Thepeoplepresentatthepartywerehisfriends.出席的，到场的(2)TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.(2018·全国Ⅲ)现在的，目前的(3)Thepresentstothechildrenwereverynice.礼物(4)Thefamousscientistpresentedhimwithadictionary.赠予presentsb.withsth.(＝presentsth.tosb.)向某人赠送/颁发/授予某物presentsb.tosb.把某人介绍/引荐给某人atpresent目前，现在forthepresent暂时，暂且(5)Atpresent，theworldhasabout6,800languages.(2018·全国Ⅰ)现在，世界上大约有6800种语言。(6)Let’sleavethethingsastheyareforthepresent.我们暂且把东西放在原处吧。makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通makenosense没道理，没意义makesenseofsth.理解/弄懂某事(7)Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.仅为了节省几美元而买最便宜品牌的电脑是不明智的。(8)Itmakesnosensetotranslatethissentencewordbyword.这个句子如果逐字翻译就没有意义了。(9)We’vebeentryingtomakesenseofourdreams.我们一直试图理解梦的含义。[单句改错](10)Itdoesn’tmakesenseofforparentstogivechildrenwhatevertheywant.Atfirst，thewordsseemtorefertodomesticviolence，butthenwerealisetheadvertisawarningabouteatinghigh-fatfood！乍一看，这些话似乎是指家庭暴力，但是很快我们就会意识到这个广告是在警告人们不要吃那些高脂肪食物！referto指的是；查阅，参考；提到；涉及6[一词多义]写出下列句子中referto的汉语意思(1)Shereferredtothesubjectseveraltimesduringherspeech.提到(2)Pleaserefertotheattachmentswhichincludetheapplicationformandresume.参考(3)Thisnewnovelreferstosomethingmostofusareinterestedin.涉及referto...as...把……称为……refer...to...将……提交给……；让……参考……注意：refer的过去式、过去分词及现在分词都要双写r再加-ed或-ing，即：referred，referred，referring。(4)EvenasaboyhereferredtohisfatherasSteve.当他甚至还是一个小孩子时，