2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 17 Laughter Period Three教案（含解

1PeriodThreeLesson2LaughterIstheBestMedicineⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)1.psychologyn.心理学2.acknowledgevt.认可，承认3.authorityn.权威；权力4.figuren.人物5.campaignn.运动6.alongsideprep.在……旁边，与……并排Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)1.职业，专业n.profession→专业的adj.professional2.抵抗，抵制vt.resist→抵制n.resistance3.紧张，焦虑n.tension→紧张的adj.tense4.谨慎，小心n.caution→谨慎的adj.cautious5.划破n.痕迹或划伤vt.scratch6.骂，责骂vt.scold7.禁止，不准vt.forbid→禁止的，不准的adj.forbiddenⅢ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)1.处理掉，摆脱getridof2.胡闹，瞎弄foolaround3.fromtimetotime不时地4.导致，造成resultin5.撞上runinto6.bestuckin陷入……7.beassociatedwith与……相关8.对……有影响haveaneffectonⅣ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题10分，满分50分)1.Thefirsttimeyoulisten，trytogetthegeneralideaandcirclepossibleoptions.你第一次听的时候，尽量掌握大意并把可能的选项圈出来。2.Evenifyoudon’tknowtheanswer，alwaysguess!即使你不知道答案，也要一直猜！3.It’smypersonalbeliefthatlaughterassociatedwithhappinessisatotalbodyactivity.2我个人认为与高兴相关的笑是纯粹的身体活动。4.Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.当你遇到交通堵塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通堵塞所带来的紧张的一个好办法。5.DowehaveexpressionsweusewhentellingjokesthataresimilartoEnglishexpressions?当我们讲笑话时，我们有使用一些与英语类似的表达吗？重点词汇Forexample，whenIperformatcompanyparties，Icanscoldthemanagers.比如说，当我在公司的聚会上演出时，我能够责骂经理们。scoldvt.骂，责骂※scoldsb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事斥责某人※“动词＋sb.＋for＋(doing)sth.”常见结构：blamesb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而责备某人praisesb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而赞扬某人punishsb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而惩罚某人(1)Iwouldn’tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekends.我不会因为决定在周末聚会而责备任何人。(2)TheteacherpraisedTomforhisbravebehaviorthatday.老师表扬了汤姆那天的英勇行为。(3)Themanwaspunishedforbreakingthelaw.因为犯法，这个人受到了惩罚。[易混辨析]scold，blame※scold可指上级对下级、长辈对晚辈的责骂、斥责，也指毫无目的的唠叨，含有贬义。※blame指因出错而责备某人，侧重对已经发生的过错负有责任。[高级表达](4)Ashewasscoldedbyhisfather，theboywasinlowspirits.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)→Scoldedbyhisfather，theboywasinlowspirits.Icanforbidthemfromgivingpeopletoomuchwork...3我可以禁止他们给人们太多的工作……forbidvt.(forbade，forbidden)禁止；不准※forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事forbidsb.todosth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事※“动词＋sb.＋fromdoingsth.”常见结构：prevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事protectsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事；保护某人使其不受伤害等(1)Thenewruleforbidssmokinginoffices.新规定禁止在办公室抽烟。(2)Hisinjurypreventedtheboyfromtakingpartinthegame.伤病使得这个男孩无法参加比赛了。(3)Thispairofdarkglasseswillprotectyoureyesfrombeinghurt.这副墨镜会保护你的眼睛不被伤害。[一句多译](4)妈妈不准男孩在街上踢足球。①Themotherforbidstheboytoplayfootballinthestreet.②Themotherforbidstheboyfromplayingfootballinthestreet.③Themotherforbidstheboy’splayingfootballinthestreet.Afterall，whogetstosaythesekindsofthingstoanauthorityfigure？毕竟，有谁能对一个权威人物说这些事情呢？figuren.人物；数字；身材，体形；图案v.认为；计算；描绘[一词多义]写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思(1)Everywomanwantsaslimfigurethesedays，especiallyhereinCanada.身材，体形(2)Thewallwascoveredwithfiguresofbirdsandflowers.图案(3)Hissalarywentintofivefiguresayear.数字(4)Wefiguredthesensiblethingtodowastowait.认为(5)Wefiguredtheattendanceat150,000.计算(6)Isawafigureinthedarkness.人影keepone’sfigure保持体态苗条figuresth.in将某事物包括在内；计算在内4figureout弄懂；弄明白；计算出(7)Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。(8)Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport，Ifigureditallout.在去机场的路上，我坐在车后面，把一切都弄明白了。ButIstillhavetoremembertousecautionsometimes.但是有时候我仍然记得要谨慎。cautionn.谨慎，小心；警告vt.警告，劝……小心※withcaution(＝cautiously)小心地caution(sb.)that...提醒/告诫(某人)……cautionsb.todosth.提醒/告诫某人做某事cautionsb.nottodosth.(＝cautionsb.againstdoingsth.)警告某人不要做某事※cautiousadj.谨慎的，小心的；慎重的becautiousabout...对……慎重(1)Researcherscautionedthatthedrugisonlypartlyeffective.研究者警告说，这种药只在一定程度上有效。(2)Thewomanplacedtheoldvaseonthetablewithcaution/cautiously.这位女士小心地把这个古花瓶放在桌上。(3)Thegovernmentisverycautious(caution)aboutsettinganewpolicy.政府对于制定新政策非常小心。[句型转换](4)Icautionedhimnottobelateforsuchanimportantmeeting.→Icautionedhimagainstbeinglateforsuchanimportantmeeting.Theseeffectshavebeenacknowledgedbyscientists.这些影响已被科学家们认可。acknowledgevt.认可，承认；就……表示谢意；告知收到(信件等)acknowledgedoingsth./that...承认做……acknowledge...tobe/as...认为……是……(1)IwouldliketoacknowledgeallthehelpIhavereceivedfrommyfamily.我要感谢我的家人给予我的所有帮助。(2)Sheisacknowledgedtobe/asthebestsinger.5她被认为是最佳歌手。(3)ItisacknowledgedthatSunYangisanexcellentplayer.孙杨被公认为是一名优秀运动员。[句型转换](4)Theboyacknowledgedstealinghisneighbor’ssheep.(改为复合句)→Theboyacknowledgedthathehadstolenhisneighbor’ssheep.Someday，everyonewillhavearednoseonandatrafficjamwillresultintheinstantappearanceof10，000clowns！某一天，每个人都将会有一个红鼻子，交通堵塞将会导致瞬间出现一万个小丑！resultin导致，造成resultfrom由于，产生于，由……引起asaresult结果，因此asaresultof由于……(1)Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.(2018·全国Ⅱ)专家们说，这是可以带来巨大利益的宝贵的社会实践。(2)Children’sfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrombeingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers.孩子对书的恐惧和厌烦可能是由大人要求他们在他人面前大声朗读导致的。[一句多译](3)他遭遇了堵车，所以迟到了。①Hewascaughtinthetrafficjam.Asaresult，hewaslate.②Asaresultofbeingcaughtinthetrafficjam，hewaslate.Itwouldn’tbebeneficialifhumourgotridofallthestressfromourlives.如果幽默把我们生活中的所有压力都消除的话，那也不好。get/beridof摆脱；除去rid...of使……摆脱或除去ridoneselfof摆脱，从……中解脱(1)I’mgladtoget/beridofalltheextrawork.我很高兴摆脱了所有额外的工作。(2)Sheistryingtoridherselfofadependenceondrugs.她在努力戒除毒瘾。6Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistin