2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom教学案 新人教版必修5

-1-Unit2TheUnitedKingdom三言两语1．QianmenStreet，withahistoryof600years，is800metersinlength，alongwhichtherearemorethan300shops.2．Canada，whichisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld，coversanareaof9.97millionsquarekilometers.3．Firstly，I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheweatherinmycity，whichisoftenwindyandverycoldinwinter.1．这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史，2，000多人口。Thevillage，locatedontheEastSea，hasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationofmorethan2，000.2．这个小村庄三面环山，在东面，面向一条清澈的河流。Surroundedbymountainsonthreesides,thesmallvillagesfacesaclearriverontheeast.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．accomplishvt.完成；达到；实现2．conflictn．矛盾；冲突3．unwillingadj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4．enjoyableadj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的5．possibilityn．可能(性)6．quarreln．争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架7．creditn．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thetruewealthconsists(consist)inwhatwearenotinwhatwehave.2．(江苏卷)Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer，whereveritisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilities(possibility)aroundtheworld.3．Havingquarrelled(quarrel)withhiswifeaboutwhoshouldwashthedishes,hefeltveryupset.4．Weshouldsettleconflicts(conflict)inapeacefulway,thusfriendshipcomesintobeing.5．Ithinkthisisperhapsthemostenjoyable(enjoyable)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhite-2-8．countrysiden．乡下；农村9．consistvi.组成；在于；一致10．foldvt.折叠；对折House.拓展单词1．unitevi.&vt.联合；团结→unitedadj.团结的；联合的→unionn．联合；联盟；结合；协会2．convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen．便利；方便3．describevt.描述；形容；描绘→descriptionn．描写；描述4．attractvt.吸引；引起注意→attractionn．吸引；吸引力→attractiveadj.有吸引力的5．arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangementn．布置；整理6．delightn．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的→delightfuladj.令人高兴的7．collectvt.收集→collectionn．收藏品；珍藏；收集8．furnishvt.装修；布置→furnishedadj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnituren．家具；设备[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．WeChatisconvenienttousenowadays，butIsticktotextmessagingforitsgreatconvenience．(convenient)2．Hedescribedtherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhisdescriptionwasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)3．WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractions,liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveastoattracteyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)4．Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeofarrangingtheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthearrangementforit?(arrange)5．Twodayslater,IwasdelightedthatIcouldhandinallofmyworkontime,tomyteacher'sdelight．(delight)阅1．kingdomn．王国7．architecturen．建筑学；建13.royaladj.王室-3-读单词2．provincen．省；行政区3．clarifyvt.澄清；阐明4．currencyn．货币；通货5．institutionn．制度；机制；公共机构6．nationwideadj.全国性的；全国范围的筑艺术8．administrationn．管理；行政部门9．portn．港口(城市)10．alikeadj.相同的；类似的11．plusprep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的12．weddingn．婚礼的；皇家的；高贵的14．splendidadj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的15．statuen．塑像；雕像16．sightseeingn.观光；游览17．thrillvt.使激动；使胆战心惊18．errorn．错误；过失；谬误(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Groundwaterevaporatesandcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerial,andfalloffintothecup.积聚；聚集[短语多维应用]高频短语1．consistof由……组成2．divide...into把……分成3．leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑4．makealistof列……的清单5．breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离6．taketheplaceof代替[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)LastweekwevisitedtheBritishMuseum，whichattractsalotoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Forconvenience，wemade①alistofthethingswewantedtoseesothatwecouldn'tleave②outanything.Wefoundthatthemuseumconsists③ofnineshowrooms，eachofwhichisdivided④intoseveralpartstodisplaydifferenthistoricalcollections.Wehavelearnedalotfromit.7．referto谈到；说到；参考；[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)-4-涉及8．toone'scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬9．keepone'seyesopen留心看10．breakdown(机器)损坏；破坏11．inmemoryof纪念……12．atonetime曾经；一度WelcometoChongqing!It's⑤tomycredittobeyourlocalguidefortoday'svisit.Whenwerefer⑥totheThreeGorges，itusuallyincludesQutangGorge，WuGorgeandXilingGorge，whichisoneofthetenmostfamoustoursitesofChina.Ifyoukeep⑦youreyesopen，youwillbedelightedandthrilledatthebeautifulscenery.Mayyouhaveagoodjourney！[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．keep/make＋宾语＋宾补YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。Keepingtheenvironmentcleanandfreeofpollutionisthekeysteptomakelifehealthy.2.过去分词短语作原因状语Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.(湖北卷)面对这么多要学的新东西，我会感到恐惧、迷茫，不知道该做什么。Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn,Iwasovercomebyfearandwasatalosswhattodo.3.状语从句的省略Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt！刚被引入市场时，这些产品就取得了巨大的成功。Whenfirstintroducedtothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.4.shouldhavedone表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。Itseemedstrangethatheshouldhaverejectedthepracticalsuggestionputforwardbyus.-5-1．conveniencen．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)atone'sconvenience在某人方便时(2)convenientadj.方便的；便利的；近而方便的Itbeconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是方便的sth.beconvenientto/forsb.对某人来说……是方便的aconveniencestore便利店conveniencefoods方便食品arestaurantconvenientforshopsandtheatres靠近商店和剧院的餐馆[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019·江苏卷)Toenjoytheconvenience(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.b．Thehotelisconveniently(convenient)locatedclosetothebeach,thusmakingitpopularwithtourists.②(全国卷Ⅲ)Ifit'sconvenientto/foryou,let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.③(山东卷)Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick(pick)meupatfouro'clockandtakemeto