（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Units 3-4 Protecting ourselve

1Units3-4Protectingourselves&Lawandorder三言两语1.Nosoonerhadwearrivedattheactivitycenterwhen/thanwesigneduptoparticipateintheWalkingContest.2．Itishightimethatbothchildrenandparentstook/shouldtakeactiontomakesomechanges.3．Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymindasiftheyhadjusthappened.1.要记住还有很多不如你们幸运的人。Remembertherearemanypeopleless_fortunatethanyourselves.2．Allofthismakes_it_clear_thatsomethingmustbedonetostopthisdeadlydisease.所有这一切很清楚地表明，必须采取措施防止这种致命的疾病的发生。[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．sliden．降低，衰退；滑动vi.&vt.降低，衰退；(使)滑行，滑动2．trapvt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住n．陷阱，圈套；困境3．wipevt.抹去；擦拭4．theoreticaladj.理论的；理论上存在的5．involvevt.使成为必要；牵涉；(使)参加6．downloadvt.下载n．已下载的数据资料7．suspectn．嫌疑犯，可疑对象vt.怀疑(某人有罪)；怀疑(某事属实或可能发生，尤指坏事)8．offensiveadj.冒犯的，极其讨厌的；攻击性的9．requestvt.&n．要求，请求10．considerateadj.体贴的，为他人着想的11．importvt.进口，输入，引进n．进口，输入；进口产品12．jogvi.慢跑[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Severalgirlsweretrapped(trap)betweenfloorsbecausetheliftbroke2suddenly.Luckily，theycalledforhelpandweresoonrescued.2．Shesuspected(suspect)thatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten，eight，andsix—hadpickeditup，butthegirlssaidtheyhadn't.3．Sheleftthelightoninthebathroomathisrequest(request)．4．Myhusbandwhoisthreeyearsseniortome，isveryconsiderate(consider)andalwaysplacesmeinthefirstplace.5．Thebosskickedhimoutforanoffensive(offend)remark，sohethoughtitwasunfairtohim.6．Thecountryexportscoalbutimports(import)wheateveryyear，becauseitcan'tsupplymuchfoodtopeoplethere.7．Nowadays，cycling，alongwithjogging(jog)andswimming，isregardedasoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.拓展单词1．bathn．沐浴；浴缸；浸，泡→bathevt.&vi.(给……)洗澡，沐浴2．diev．死亡→deadadj.死的，去世的→deathn．死亡→deadlyadj.致命的；彻底的3．preventvt.预防，防止→preventionn．预防，防止4．concludevi.&vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断→conclusionn．结论；结束5．consciencen．良知，良心→consciousadj.有意识的，察觉到的→unconsciousadj.无知觉的，昏迷的；无意识的→unconsciouslyadv.无知觉地；无意识地→consciouslyadv.有知觉地，有意识地；清醒地6．reactv．反应，回应→reactionn．生理反应，副作用；回应，反应7．assessvt.评估；估算→assessmentn．评估，估算8．negotiatevt.&vi.商定；谈判，协商→negotiationn．谈判9．applyv．申请；应用→applicantn．申请者→applicationn．应用；用途；申请[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ifanapplicantwouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompany,he/sheshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeDecember31,2018.(apply)2．AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger.However，someexpertsnotedthattherewerelimitationstotheirconclusions.(conclude)3．Shefoundapoormanlyingunconscious(conscious)onthefloorwhensheopenedherdoor.Shesaiditwasconsciencemadehercall120，savinghislife.3(conscious)4．Thesedays，afterthedeathofherparents，shebecomesoneofthosepeoplewhoareinneedofdeadlyhelp.(die)5．Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergicreactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Thedoctorsaidthathisfatherislikelytoreacttosomespecialsmell.(react)6．Becauseoflackofwaterinthatcountry，peopletherehavefewchancestohaveabath.Seniors，onaverage，bathelessthantwiceamonth.(bath)7．Theyagreedtotrytosettletheirdisputebynegotiation.Itisnotclearwhetherthepresidenthimselfiswillingtonegotiatewiththecommonpeople.(negotiate)阅读单词1．breastn．(女子的)乳房；胸部2．abortionn．堕胎；(计划等)中止3．agendan．工作计划表；议事日程4．capsulen．胶囊；太空舱5．intellectualpropertyn．知识财产6．hatredn．仇恨7．databasen．(计算机)数据库8．visan．签证9．cooperationn．合作10．draftvt.起草，草拟；选派，抽调n．草稿；草案；草图11．cafeterian．(学校的)食堂；自助餐厅12．lameadj.站不住脚的，无说服力的；跛的，瘸的13．suspensionn．暂令停学；暂停，延期14．authenticadj.真品的，正宗的；真实的；逼真的15．compensatevt.&vi.补偿，弥补；给(某人)赔偿1．(2019·天津卷)Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger'shousewasariskymove，butshedecidedtotakethechance.估计，预测2．(2019·天津卷)Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever，butthat'snothowthepeopleIencountertendtoact.理解，了解；孤立4[短语多维应用]高频短语1.burst_on_the_scene突然出现2．wipe_away消除，去除3．over_again再，重新4．contrary_to与……相反5．a_guilty_conscience内疚，问心有愧[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mymothersuffersseverearthritis(关节炎).Shehastotakesomepillsto①wipe_awaythepain.Thedoctoradvisedhertorest.②Contrary_tothedoctor'sinstructions，shewentbacktowork.Withherillnessgettingworseandworse，shecouldn'tstandupatlast.Ireallywishthatatopdoctorwould③burst_on_the_sceneonedayandhelpmymotherstandup④over_again.6.put_into_effect使生效，实施7．join_forces(与……)合作；联合8．turn_down调低(音量)，拒绝9．lose_sb.to...因……而失去某人10．be_faced_with面临[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空YongHui，arestaurantboss，wasupsetfor⑤losingmanycustomerstoanunbalanceddiet.Ifshedidn'tdosomething，herrestaurantwould⑥be_faced_withclosingdown.However，heropponent—WangPeng'sbusinesswasprosperingforprovidingabalanceddiet.Atlast，hepersuadedYongHuito⑦join_forceswithhim.Whentheplanwas⑧put_into_effect，theydidexcellentbusiness;everythingwentonwheels.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.so...that引导的结果状语从句Eventually,thebody'simmunesystembecomessoweakthatthepersonoftenbecomesveryillfromusuallymildsicknesses.(2019·北京卷·写作佳句)我们都太激动了以至于迫不急待地想去那里。Allofusweresoexcitedthatwecouldn'twaittogothere.2.it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句(2016·浙江卷·写作佳句)提前计划某事很重要，但没有行动，我们将一事无成。5Itisfortunateforherthatshegotbetterandisnowrestingathome.It's_important_thatweplansomethingbeforehand，butwithoutaction，wewillachievenothing.3.句中as引导非限制性定语从句，代替主句的内容AsIsaidyesterday，myfriendsandIhavebeenplayingcomputergamesattheInternetcafe.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·写作佳句)正如计划的那样，比赛将在周六上午八点在我校操场举行。As_is_scheduled，themat