（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Units 1-2 Building the future

1Units1-2Buildingthefuture&Peopleonthemove三言两语1.Asisstatedabove，aconclusioncanbedrawnthatthisvolunteeractivityiswellworthtakingpart.2．Basedontheviewabove，wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthatdiligenceisofgreatbenefittoourdevelopmentandimprovement.3．Judgingbythefigures，wecaneasilybeawareoftheseverityoftheproblem.1.发展中国家真正需要做的是通过解决贫困的源头来消除贫困。What_developing_countries_really_need_to_doistostoppovertybyfightingthecausesofit.2．这就是为什么对年轻人的教育和培养是如此重要。This_is_whyeducationandtrainingforyoungpeopleissoimportant.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．beyondprep.超出(……之外)；非……所能及；在(或向)……的那一边2．repayvt.偿还；报答3．flexibleadj.能适应新情况的，灵活的，有弹性的4．rentn．租金vt.租用，租借；出租5．privilegen．荣幸；特权vt.给予特权；特别优待6．clarifyvt.阐明；澄清；净化7．robvt.抢劫，盗取8．permanentadj.永久的，长久的9．dilemman．(进退两难的)窘境，困境10．squeezen．拮据，经济困难；挤压vt.挤压；挤出，挤入[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．ReportersaskedtheCongressmanto_clarify(clarify)hispositionontheissue.2．Werented(rent)acarfortheweekandexploredthearea.3．Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbeflexible(flexibly)atworkaswell.24．Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Unluckily，itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowlyrobbed(rob)apersonofsight.5．Thepaintgiveswoodworkpermanent(permanently)protectionagainsttheweather.6．Hannahwasbusywithworkthenbutshestilltriedherbestto_squeeze(squeeze)outsometimefromhertightscheduletovisithermother.7．Inthelatestelection(elect)，MarywasmadechairwomanoftheStudentUnion.拓展单词1．politicsn．政治，政治学→politiciann．从政者，政客→politicaladj.政治的2．expensen．费用，开销→expensiveadj.昂贵的3．weakadj.柔弱的，虚弱的；无力的，软弱的→weakenvi.&vt.削弱，减弱→weaknessn．弱点，缺点4．createvt.创造→creativityn．创造力→creationn．创造，创建→creativeadj.有创造力的；创造性的5．adjustvi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节→adjustmentn．调整→adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的6．hopefuladj.抱有希望的→hopefullyadv.可望，有望；抱有希望地→hopelessadj.没有希望的，无望的7．retirevi.&vt.退休，(令)退职；退出(房间、比赛等)→retirementn．退休8．cateringn．餐饮服务，酒席承办→catervi.&vt.(为社交活动)提供饮食，承办酒席9．electvi.&vt.选择(做某事)；选举→electionn．选举，推选10．physicsn．物理→physicistn．物理学家→physicaladj.物理的；身体的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thoughthephoneisquitefashionable，asfarasIamconcerned，itisquiteexpensive.Wemustlimittheexpensestowhatwecanafford.(expense)2．Theforeignpoliticianfindsitreallyunbelievablethatthestudentscannotdiscusspoliticsduringhispoliticallessonsattheuniversity.(politics)3．Theinventionisthemostimportantmentalcreationofman.Wedoallwecantoinspireourcreativethinking，expectingthatwecouldcreatesomenewthingsforthehuman.Iregardcreativitybothasagiftandasaskill.(create)4．Hopefully，aftertwoyears'patientencouragement，thehopelesskidbecamehopefulinallfields.(hope)35．WhenMr.Greenretired，hiscompanywasworseoff.Soheshowedgreatanxietyconcerningtheirretirementallowance.(retire)6．Theheightofthebicycleseatisadjustable，youcanmakeconstantadjustmentsaccordingtoyourson'sheight.(adjust)7．Iwanttoelectyoumonitor，buttotellthetruth，Ican'tundertakethatyouwillwinintheelection.(elect)阅读单词1．pregnantadj.怀孕的2．infrastructuren．基础建设，基础设施3．conventionaladj.传统的，常规的，依照惯例的4．oxn．牛；去势的公牛5．tentativeadj.暂定的，不确定的；踌躇的，犹豫不定的6．systematicadj.蓄意的；系统的；成体系的7．bingon．宾戈游戏8．herbn．芳草；药草9．seagulln．海鸥10．Oceanian．大洋洲11．botanyn．植物学12．biochemistryn．生物化学13．analyticaladj.分析的；解析的14．bungalown．平房；独座房屋15．botanicalgardenn．植物园16．braindrainn．(国家的)人才流失17．theCouncilofEuropen．欧洲理事会18．gayn．同性恋者(尤指男性)adj.同性恋的；愉快的1．(2019·天津卷)Twohourslater，backatmyhouse，Iheardaknockonthedoor.返回2．(2019·天津卷)MyhusbandanswereditwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.应门；去开门(迎客)[短语多维应用]高1.make_the_headlines成为重要[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填4频短语新闻2．put_pressure_on_somebody_(to_do_something)促使，迫使3．catch_up_on补上，补做4．at_best充其量，至多5．on_top_of除……之外；在……上面(方)6．push_for_something迫切要求，反复争取7．turn_into变成空Intoday'snewspaper，apanicbuyingforsalt①makes_the_headlines.Therumorthatthemarketsareshortofsalt②put_pressure_onthecitizenstobuysaltcrazily.Thegovernmentisdoingsomethingto③catch_up_ontheworsesituation.Thepolicehasbeguntolookintotheshoppers.Itisreportedthemarketwillreturntonormal④at_bestinaweek.8.beyond_doubt毫无疑问9．at_a_crossroads处于关键时刻10．put_something_into_practice实施，把……付诸实践11．make_sense是明智的；是有道理的12．one's_(own)_flesh_and_blood亲骨肉，亲人13．be_on_the_move迁移中，行进中[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mark，whosefactorywentbankrupt，wassadanddepressedthosedays.⑤Beyond_doubt，hisparentswereveryworriedabouthim.Thekid，afterall，was⑥their_own_flesh_and_blood.⑦At_a_crossroads，theydecidedtogiveallthesavingstohim，expectinghimtostartanewundertaking.Markthoughtwhathisparentsdidmadesense.Hebegantocheerupand⑧puthisideasinto_practice.Soon，hisbusinesstookonanewlook.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用51.while引导的让步状语从句Whiletheyareseeinggreatdevelopment，theyarestillpoorerthanmanycountriesinotherpartsoftheworld，andthereisadangerthattheycouldfallfurtherbehinddevelopedcountries.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)尽管汉语有点难学，但我相信只要你努力，不久你会成功。While_Chinese_is_a_little_hard_to_learn，Ibelievethatifyouworkhard，youwillsucceedsoon.2.现在分词短语作结果状语Thesethingsprovideaframeworkfornewjobstobecreated，allowingpeopletohelpthemselvessothattheynolongerneedtodependonothers.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·写作佳句)我会说流利的英语和汉语，这使我帮助来自全球各地的游客毫无问题。IcanspeakfluentChineseandEnglishmakingitnoproblemformetohelpvisitorsfromallovertheworld.3.where引导的定语从句However，veryhighinterestrateshavecreatedasituationwherecountriesinthedevelopin