2021版高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 A Social Survey — My Neighb

1Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood三言两语1.AsfarasI'mconcerned,tobuildagoodrelationship,weshouldtrusteachotherfirst.2．Justasthesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest”，oursuccessisbasedoncooperatingwithothers.3．Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.1.每当他来这里，都带着个朋友。Whenever_he_comes_here,_hebringsafriend.2．我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是完全必要的。Weshouldbekindtooneanother,which_is_essential_to_enjoy_a_harmonious_life.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．surveyn．&v．调查2．prettyadv.很；相当3．soundvi.听起来4．bothervt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦5．approachvt.接近6．parkvt.停车7．exchangevt.交换8．contactvt.联络；联系(某人)[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Itsounds(sound)asifyouarejoking.Areyouserious?2．Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbe_contacted(contact)inanemergency.3．I'msorryto_bother(bother)you，butcouldyoudirectmetothestation?4．Almost50%ofthosesurveyed(survey)saidthattheysupportedthePresident'sdecision.5．WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching(approach)，agoodmanyruralworkersbegantoreturnhome.2拓展单词1．neighbourn．邻居→neighbourhoodn．四邻；街坊2．attractvt.吸引→attractionn．吸引；名胜→attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的3．fortunen．运气；财富→fortunateadj.幸运的；吉祥的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地；吉祥地4．tourvt.&n．旅游；观光→tourismn．旅游业→touristn．旅游者；观光客5.starvevi.饿死→starvationn．饿死；挨饿6．occupyv．占用；占据→occupationn．职业7．professionn．职业；专业→professionaladj.专业的8．employvt.雇佣→employern．雇主→employeen．雇员→employmentn．就业9．affordvt.买得起；有能力支付→affordableadj.负担得起的10．survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．TheGreatWallisanattraction，whosesceneryisveryattractive，anditattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attract)2．Itwasfortunateofthemtomakeafortunebytradingwithforeigners.Andmorefortunatelyforthem，theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortune)3．Tourismisamainindustryofthisarea.Everyyearmillionsoftouristscomeheretoenjoyawonderfultour.(tour)4.Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworldstarvingtodeatheachyear;thatis，manypeopledieofstarvation.(starve)5．Thecompanyemploys200peopleeveryyear.Theemployeriskindtotheemployees，soifyouareastudentseekingemployment，itisagoodplace.(employ)6．Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed，theysaidtheirsurvivalwasawonder.(survive)阅读单词1．localadj.地方的；局部的2．suburbn．城郊；郊区3．hometownn．家乡4．rentn．租金5．districtn．地域；行政区6．harbourn．海港7．architecturen．建筑38．trafficn．交通9．committeen．委员会10．householdn．家属；家人11．galleryn．美术馆12．fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的1．(2019·江苏卷)WithNaomi'shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve'ssongs.可靠的2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.处理；对付3．(2018·北京卷)Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a．m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.发出声音[短语多维应用]高频短语1.put_up修建2．so_far/up_to_now/till_now到目前为止3．get_away_from摆脱4．a_great_many/a_number_of许多；大量5．make_it做成；成功6．go_up上升[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.①A_great_many/A_number_ofhighrisebuildingshavebeen②put_up.Oureconomyis③going_up.④So_far/Up_to_now/Till_now，wehave⑤got_away_frompoverty.Wearelivingahappylifenow.Ibelieveonlyifweworkhardcanwe⑥make_it.7.pay_back归还；偿还8．at_weekends在周末9．make_money挣钱10．as_a_result结果[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。To⑦pay_backthemoneyheowedtohisfriend，heworkedveryhardto⑧make_money.Hedidn'thavearesteven⑨at_weekends.⑩As_a_result，hepaidoffthedebts.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since...。It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweach他从这个学校毕业已有20年了。It_is/has_been_20_years_sincehe4other，youknow.graduatedfromtheschool.2.Thisisthefirsttime(that)....AndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown.这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子了。This_is_the_third_time_that_she_has_cometothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.3.the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋定语从句。...thisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI'vebeento.云南是我在中国曾经游览过的最美丽的地方之一。Yunnanisone_of_the_most_beautiful_places_I_have_ever_visitedinChina.1．approachv．接近；靠近n．接近；通路；方法；步骤attheapproachof在快到……的时候makeapproachestosb.设法接近某人anapproachto(doing)sth.做某事的方法/途径attheapproachofthefinalexam在期末考试快要到来时anewapproachtolearningcomputerskills一种学习电脑技术的新方法withtheSpringFestivalapproaching随着春节的临近[名师点津]approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”，而way,method,means表示“方法”时，常跟介词of。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Approaching(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.[能力提升]——一句多译随着暑假的临近，我计划去很多地方旅游。①As_the_summer_vacation_is_approaching,_I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(状语从句)②With_the_summer_vacation_approaching,_I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(with复合结构)5③At_the_approach_of_the_summer_vacation,_I'mplanningtotraveltomanyplaces.(approachn．)2．exchangevt.&n.交换；兑换(1)exchangesth.forsth.以……换取……exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换……(2)inexchangefor作为……的交换(3)exchangeableadj.可交换/兑换的anexchangestudentfromChina一名来自中国的交换生exchangeaquicksmilewithher与她会意一笑oftenexchangeideaswithourparents经常与我们的父母交流想法[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Attheendofthegame,playerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.②Theotherday,Iexchangedthatpairoftrousersforalargesize.③Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchangeforfavorstothem.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这些他们很可能会获得更多的知识。①普通表达：Meanwhile,theyexchange_ideas_and_feel