2021版高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 Body Language and Non verba

1Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication三言两语1.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.2．However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.3．Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachotherbyshakinghands,butsomeculturesuseothergreetingsaswell,suchastheJapanese,whoprefertobow.1.微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile—itsfunctionisto_show_happiness_and_put_people_at_ease.2．我们应该多交流，从对方角度考虑，这将有助于更好地了解对方。Weshouldcommunicate_moreandput_ourselves_in_others'_places,_whichcanhelpushave_a_better_understanding_of_eachother.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．dealn．协议；交易2．involvevt.包括3．youthn．年轻人4．spreadvi.张开5．starevi.凝视；盯着看6．blankadj.空白的7．panicv．恐慌；惊慌8．requestn．请求；要求[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．AsfarasIknow,shewantedtogetinvolved(involve)inavoluntaryprogram.2．MrFishermadeseveralgooddeals(deal)andheiswelloffnow.23．Hepanicked(panic)andranasfastashecouldtosafety.4．Thechildrenstared(stare)attheirfatherwithopeneyeswhenhelosttemper.5．Inordertostopthefirefromspreading(spread),someofthehousesnearbyhadbeenpulleddown.拓展单词1．communicatevi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communicationn．交流；沟通2．formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的3．traditionn．传统→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统地4．threatn．威胁→threatenv．威胁→threateningadj.恐吓的；具有威胁的5.consciousadj.意识到的；自觉的→unconsciousadj.无意的；不知不觉的6．favourn．恩惠；善意的行为→favourableadj.赞同的；有利的→favouriteadj.&n．特别喜爱的(东西)7．performv．表演→performern．表演者→performancen．表演8．judgev．判断→judgementn．判断；意见9．equaladj.平等的；相等的→equallyadv.平等地；相等地→equalityn．平等[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Inourdailylife,communicationplaysanimportantpart,soit'simportanttodeveloptheabilitytocommunicatewithothers.(communicate)2．ThereisatraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.WeusuallyhaveChina'straditionalfood—dumplingsonthatday.(tradition)3．Beingoutofworkisthreatening.Butthethreatcanurgetheworkerstoworkharder.(threat)4．I'minfavouroftheplan,whichwillbefavourabletothedevelopmentofchildren.(favour)5．Walkingonthestreet,Ifoundanoldmanlyingonthegroundunconscious.WhenIwasconsciousthattheoldmanwasindanger,Icalledtheemergencyservice.(conscious)阅读单词1．aggressiveadj.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的2．weaponn．武器3．gesturen．姿势；姿态4．slightlyadv.轻微地；稍微5．foreheadn．前额6．bowvi.鞠躬37．anklen．脚踝8．lipn．嘴唇9．wristn．手腕10．bendvt.弯下腰11．hugvt.紧抱；拥抱12．wipevt.擦；抹；揩13．religionn．宗教14．hostn．主人15．toastn．祝酒；干杯16．rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的17．invitationn．邀请18．liveadj.现场的19．applausen．掌声20．socialadj.社会的21．funeraln．葬礼1．(2017·北京卷)Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.主持2．(2015·四川卷)AcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers.吐司，烤面包片3．(2014·陕西卷)Myunclesallcamealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.弓[短语多维应用]高频短语1.shake_hands_with与……握手2．make_a_deal达成协议；做成交易3．give_away暴露(自己的情况)；捐赠4．up_and_down一上一下地；起起落落；来来回回[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。YesterdayImetTominthepark①by_accident，wherehewaswalking②up_and_down，apparentlyanxiousaboutsomething.Iwentupand③said_hello_tohim.ThenI④shook_hands_withhimandaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Hesaidhishometownwasstruckbyaheavyflood.Wefinally45．by_accident偶然地6．say_hello_to向……问好⑤made_a_dealthatwewould⑥give_awaysomemoneytohishometowntohelpthevictims.7.on_guard(保持)警惕8．hold_up举起；阻碍；承受住9．lift_up举起；抬起10．switch_on打开(灯、无线电等)[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。LastweekIwas⑦held_upinbadweatherandtomakemattersworse，mycarbrokedown.I⑧lifted_up/held_upmyhandtothepassingdriversforhelp，buttheyseemedtobe⑨on_guardagainstme.Finallyanolddriverhelpedmeout.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.morethan不仅仅。Althoughtheseareveryimportant,wecommunicatewithmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords.《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。ChinaDailyis_more_than_a_newspaper.IthelpstoimproveourEnglish.2.介词＋what引导的宾语从句。Indeed,bodypositionsarepartofwhatwecall“bodylanguage”．他为自己在过去的二十年里所取得的成就感到自豪。Hefeelsproudof_what_he_has_achievedinthepasttwentyyears.3.独立主格结构。Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.种上许多树和花后，我们的学校看上去更美了。Many_trees_and_flowers_planted,_ourschoollooksevenmorebeautiful.1．varyvi.变化；不同vt.变更；改变(1)varywith随……而变化varyfrom不同于……varyin在……方面不同/有差异varyfrom...to...由……到……情况不等(2)varietyn．变化，多样性；种类5avarietyof＝varietiesof各种各样的(3)variousadj.各种各样的；多方面的varyfrompersontoperson因人而异addvarietytoyourchild'sdiet使你孩子的饮食多样化havevariouswaystodealwithsuchasituation有各种各样处理这种情况的方式[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Joinustotasteavariety(vary)offreshlocalfoodanddrinks.②(2018·北京卷)Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious(vary)．③Aswecansee,thepricesofvegetablesvarywiththeseason.[能力提升]——一句多译(2018·天津卷)除了常规培训外，这个培训日程还包括参加各种各样的活动，例如参加一些全国竞赛。①Thetrainingschedule,apartfromregulartraining,includesjoining_in_various_activities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions.(various)②Thetrainingschedule,apartfromregulartraining,includes_joining_in_a_variety_of_of_activities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions.(variety)2．involvevt.包括；涉及；使参与；需要(1)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中involvedoingsth.包括做某事；参与做某事(2)involvedadj.复杂