2021版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorg

1Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges三言两语1.MountTai,locatedinShandongProvinceandcoveringanareaof426squarekilometers,isthefirstofChina'sFiveMountains.2．OnarrivinghomeIdiscoveredtheyhadgone.3．Allinall,travelingisthebestchoicetorechargeourselvesandgetreadyforthenewchallenges.1.我们学校将组织一次当地的登山旅游，鼓励学生接近大自然。Ourschoolwillmakeanorganizedtriptothelocalmountains,encouraging_the_students_to_get_close_to_nature.2．我认为许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜空气。Ithinkmostpeopleliketravelingbecausetheycanfeel_the_beauty_of_the_natureandbreathe_the_fresh_airatthesametime.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．woodn．(常作复数)树林2．colleaguen．同事3．goodsn．货物4．tradevi.做生意5．narrowvi.变狭窄6．steepadj.陡峭的；险峻的7．spotn．地点；场所；斑点；污点v．发现认出；弄脏8．viewn．景色；风景[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Weareworkingonnarrowing(narrow)thegapbetweenourpointsofview.2．Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsopopularwithhiscolleagues(colleague)．3．Aswewentfurtherdownthevalleythesidesbecameevensteeper(steep)．4．Hisfatherisamerchantandoftenbusytrading(trade)withotherpeople.5．Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookandspotted(spot)aspellingmistake.拓展单词21．surroundvt.围绕；环绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn．环境2．hilln．小山→hillyadj.多山的；丘陵起伏的3．distantadj.遥远的→distancen．距离4．forbidvt.禁止→forbiddenadj.被禁止的；不准的5．mountainn．山；山脉→mountainousadj.多山的6．varyv．变化；改变→variedadj.多变化的→varietyn．种类；多样性→variousadj.各种各样的7．naturen．自然；天性→naturaladj.自然的→naturallyadv.自然地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Peopleinhillyregionsseelotsofhillsasacommonsightintheirlife.(hill)2．Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance.(distant)3．Thereisavarietyofbooksinthelibrary.Childrencanreadvariousbookshere.(vary)4．Itishernaturetotrustwhoevershemeets.Sonaturally,_sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(nature)5．Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthesurroundingcities.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers.(surround)阅读单词1．caven．洞；山洞2．plainn．平原3．shoren．(海、湖、河等的)岸4．valleyn．山谷5．flatadj.平坦的6．downstreamadv.向下游；随波而下7．templen．寺庙8．exploitvt.开发9．loungen．休息室；休息厅10．fertileadj.肥沃的11．remoteadj.遥远的12．pinn．别针31．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.明显的2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.斑点3．(2015·北京卷)Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.内部层次不多的[短语多维应用]高频短语1.have_four_weeks_off休四周假2．be_heavy_with有大量的……；充满3．take_advantage_of利用4．in_the_distance远处的5．get_a_kick_out_of(俚语)从……中得到乐趣[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。ToTom'sgreatjoy，hewill①have_four_weeks_offnextmonth.Heissohappythatheevenfeelstheair②is_heavy_withsmellsofhappiness.Hedecidesto③take_advantage_ofthevacationtogoonadistanttrip.Hewassurethathewill④get_a_kick_out_ofit.6.at_the_edge_of在……的边缘7．at_least_至少8．go_through穿过；经历；仔细检查9．rip_off敲竹杠；敲诈10．all_the_way一路；一直[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Having⑤gone_throughallthemiserableexperiences,includingbeing⑥ripped_offinthecity,hethoughtofhismother⑦at_the_edge_ofthemountain.⑧At_leastMother'slovewouldaccompanyhim⑨all_the_way.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.betodosth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.如果你想成为一个更幸运的人，对生活抱有积极的态度是必不可少的条件。Havingapositiveoutlookonlifeisamustifyouare_to_become_a_luckier_person.42.“名词/代词＋介词短语”构成独立主格结构。Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostofthemintheeast.很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。Manyexpertsattendedtheconference,most_of_them_from_the_United_States.3.onlyif引导条件状语从句。I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有我们睁大双眼看世界，才会发现世界充满奇迹。Theworldisfullofwonders,only_if_we_open_our_eyes_to_see_them.1．forbidvt.(forbad/forbade,forbidden)禁止；不许(1)forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的；禁用的forbidreturningillegalcookingoiltodinnertables禁止地沟油回流餐桌forbidstudentstocheatintheexams禁止学生在考试中作弊forbidusfromtalkingaloudinclass禁止我们上课大声交谈[名师点津]forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbidsb.todosth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow,permit,advise等。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Itishightimethatweforbadesetting(set)offfireworksinurbanareas.②Itisnotallowedtoapproachtheforbidden(forbid)area.[能力提升]——一句多译禁止孩子们过度玩手机是父母的责任。①Itistheirparents'dutytoforbid_the_children_to_play_mobile_phonesexcessively.(forbidsb.todo)②Itistheirparents'dutytoforbid_the_children_from_playing_mobile_phonesexcessively.(forbidsb.fromdoing)2．spotn．地点；场所；斑点；污点v．发现；认出；弄脏5[一词多义]——写出下列句中spot的含义①(2019·天津卷)Shesaidshespottedmywalletonabusseat.发现②TherearemanytouristspotsinChina.地点；场所③Someofthespotsonyourtrousersarehardtoremove.斑点；污点④Thefloorwasspottedwithpaint,whichmadehimembarrassed.弄脏(1)onthespot在现场；当场inaspot处于困境(2)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith满是……斑点；点缀spotsomethingmovingonthewall发现有东西在墙上动yellowwithlittleredspots黄色，带有红色斑点putusinabitofaspot使我们困难重重[名师点津]spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Iwasinaspotwhenmycarranoutofgasonthatlonelyroad.②IwishourgovernmentcouldsetupmorefreeWi­FispotswherewecanaccesstheInternetonourphone.[能力提升]——完成句子我打电话几分钟后警察就赶到了现场。Thepolicewere_on_the_spotwithinafewminutesofmyte