2021版高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 Developing and Developed Co

1Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries三言两语1.Weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouslife.2．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethefactthatweshouldn'tdevelopeconomyattheexpenseoftheenvironment.3．Inmyopinion,thisrelationshipshouldbefilledwithlove,care,understanding,andrespect,sowecanexchangeideasfreelyandgetalongwellwitheachother.1.当追求经济增长的时候，许多地区不关心环境问题。When_seekingtheincreaseofeconomy,manyareas_care_little_abouttheenvironment.2．总之，过去20年里我们生活的变化给我们带来了便利和舒适。Inaword,changesinourlifeinthepasttwentyyearshave_brought_us_convenience_and_comfort.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．incomen．收入2．povertyn．贫穷3．measurevt.测定；测量；评估4．positionn．位置5．figuren．数字6．inhabitantn．居民7．smartadj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的8．exchangen．交换[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Pricesarerisingsharply,whileincomes(income)arefallingfarbehind.2．Thebridgemeasuring(measure)aslongas200metersneedsrepairing.3．But，sayexperts，thecomputerswillbemuchsmarter(smart)inabout15years'time.24．Thelatestunemploymentfigures(figure)reflectbadlyonthegovernment'spolicies.5．Agroupdiscussioninclassprovidesachanceforchildrento_exchange(exchange)theirideas.拓展单词1．hungern．饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的2．developv．(使)发展→developedadj.发达的→developingadj.发展中的→developmentn．发展3．educatevt.教育；培养；训练→educationn．教育4．crowdn．人群v．聚拢→crowdedadj.拥挤的5．similaradj.相似的→similarlyadv.相似地；同样地→similarityn．类似；相似6．fortunen．幸运；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunateadj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地7．industryn．工业→industrialadj.工业的8．pollutevt.污染→polluted_adj.受到污染的→pollutionn．污染9．entertainvt.使欢乐→entertainingadj.使人愉快的→entertainmentn．娱乐[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,people'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.However,China,asadevelopingcountry,isdifferentfromAmerica,whichisadevelopedone.(develop)2．Inordertogivehergoodeducation，herparentssenthertoafamousschooltobeeducated.(educate)3．Thetwopicturesaresimilarandit'seasytofindmanysimilaritiesbetweenthem.Similarly，youcanalsofindsomedifferences.(similar)4．It'sunfortunatetobestuckintherain.Evenunfortunately，wecouldn'tfindanyonetohelpus.Atlastwetriedourfortunetofindashortcut.Fortunatelywearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealsofortunate.(fortunate)5．Becauseoftheheavypollution,_manypeopleinthetownbecameillbecauseofthepollutedairtheybreathedin.(pollute)6．Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,_sotheirteachersoftentellentertaining_storiestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)阅读单词1．humann．(与动物等对比的)人32．goaln．目标3．homelessadj.无家可归的4．charityn．慈善团体5．freewayn．高速公路6．locationn．位置；所在地7．tourismn．旅游业8.transportn．交通工具9．vastadj.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.得分2．(2017·天津卷)Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?影像3．(2016·北京卷)Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.渴望4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Nomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment.程度[短语多维应用]高频短语1.at_the_top/bottom_of在……顶端/底部2．make_progress取得进步3．make_efforts努力4．in_particular尤其；特别5．as_a_result因此；结果[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Inthebeginning，Tomwaspoorinhisstudies，English①in_particular.However，he②made_effortstocatchupwithothers，and③made_progresslittlebylittle.④As_a_result，hewas⑤at_the_top_oftheexamlistinthefinalexam.6.up_to达到；忙于；胜任；由……[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式4决定7．make_sure确定；确保；弄明白8．be_connected_with与……有联系；与……有关9．be_close_to接近；靠近10．increase...by(以……幅度)增加填空。Healthproblems⑥are_connected_withbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.To⑦make_sureweareingoodhealth，weshouldeathealthilyand⑧be_close_tonature.Insomewaysit's⑨up_toustodecidewhetherwearehealthyornot.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.表示对比的while连接的并列句。Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7.有些人浪费粮食，而有些人经常挨饿。Somepeoplewastefoodwhile_others_often_go_hungry.2.主语＋be＋adj.＋todo。However,inotherregionsoftheworld,e．g.EasternEurope,waterisnowmostlysafetodrink.在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,althoughrelativelysmall,is_pleasant_to_deal_with.3.although引导让步状语从句。Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.因此，尽管钱对于幸福的生活是必要的，但它买不来幸福。Therefore，although_money_is_necessary_for_a_happy_life,_itcan'tbuyhappiness.4.of＋抽象名词。It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage，andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。Thetwochildrenareof_the_same_age，butareof_different_heights.1．measurevt.测定；测量；评估；有……长(或宽、高等)n．尺寸；措施5bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸做……takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(做某事)therivermeasuring100meterswide这条100米宽的河makesomenewclothestoherownmeasure按照她自己的尺寸做几件新衣服takemeasurestofightagainstlightpollution采取措施与光污染做斗争[名师点津]measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,measuring(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletednextmonth.②Educationshouldn'tbemeasuredpurelyby/inexaminationresults.③Rightnow,thegovernmentshouldtakepowerfulmeasures(measure)topushthestate'seconomyforward.[能力提升]——句