2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 5 MUSIC Section Ⅳ Listenin

-1-SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting重点单词写作词汇1．capable['keIpəbl]adj．有能力的；有才能的2．relief_[rI'liːf]n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱3．cure[kjʊə(r)]vt．治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施4．previous['priːviəs]adj．先前的；以往的5．impact['Impækt]n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力6．piano[pi'ænəʊ]n．钢琴7．ache[eIk]vi．&n．疼痛8．moreover_[mɔːr'əʊvə(r)]adv．而且；此外9．somehow['sʌmhaʊ]adv．以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地10．outline['aʊtlaIn]n．&vt．概述；概要拓展词汇11．gradual['ɡrædʒuəl]adj．逐渐的；渐进的→graduallyadv．逐渐地12．unemployed[ʌnIm'plɔId]adj．失业的；待业的→employvt．雇用；利用(时间、精力等)13．aim[eIm]n．目的；目标vi．&vt．力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→aimlessadj．无目的的14．equipment[I'kwIpmənt]n．设备；装备→equipvt．装备15．talent['tælənt]n．天才；天资；天赋→talentedadj．天才的16．assume_[ə'sjuːm]vt．以为；假设→assumingconj．假设→assumptionn．设想；假定；担任17．addition[ə'dɪʃ(ə)n]n．添加；加法；增加物→addvt．增加18．treatment['triːtmənt]n．治疗；对待；处理→treatvt．对待；治疗；款待-2-19．satisfaction[sætIs'fækʃn]n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfyvt．使……满意→satisfiedadj．(感到)满意的→satisfyingadj．令人满意的20．various['veəriəs]adj．各种不同的；各种各样的→varietyn．变化；多样性；种类→varyvt．&vi．使不同，变化21．reaction[ri'ækʃn]n．反应；回应→reactvi．作出反应；回应阅读词汇22．romantic[rəʊ'mæntIk]adj．浪漫的n．浪漫的人23．album['ælbəm]n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑24．lean[liːn]vt．(leant/leaned,leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜25．being['biːI]n．身心；存在；生物26．rhetorical[rI'tɒrIkl]adj．修辞的27．metaphor['metəfə(r)]n．暗喻；隐喻28．personification[pəsɒnIfI'keIʃn]n．拟人；人格化；化身29．repetition[repə'tIʃn]n．重复；重做30．simile['sIməli]n．明喻重点短语1．absorbed_in_sth．/sb．被……吸引住；专心致志2．set_sth．up安装好(设备或机器)3．try_out_参加……选拔(或试演)4．in_addition_(to_sb．/sth．)除……以外(还)5．from_(then)_on从(那)时起6．get_through(设法)处理；完成重点句型1．Itisanhonourtodosth.非常荣幸做某事：It’s_an_honour_to_be_here(非常荣幸-3-来到这里)andtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife．2．be＋adj.＋todo结构：Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwas_difficult_to_cure(很难治愈)．3．havesb.dosth.让某人做某事：Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohehad_me_listen_to_some_music(让我听一些音乐),andoneofthesongswas“Happy”．ReadthetextonPage56andthendothefollowingexercises．1．Graspthemainideaofeachparagraph．(1)Paragraph1：Introduce_herself_and_the_topic_of_the_speech．_(2)Paragraph2：Sara’s_personal_experience．(3)Paragraph3：How_music_helps_her_get_through_difficult_time．(4)Paragraph4：Sara’s_advice_to_others．2．WhatwasSara’sproblem?A．Shefeltlonely．B．Herbodyached．C．Shehadaseriousdiseasewhichwashardtocure．D．Shefeltdiscouraged．答案：C3．What’sSara’sadvicetoothers?A．Valuemusic．B．Don’tloseheart．C．Turntoothersforhelp．D．Createthemusic．答案：Areliefn．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱(经典佳句)Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe．发现我的家人都安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。withrelief宽慰地toone’srelief令某人感到欣慰的是Itis/wasarelieftodosth．做某事是一种解脱。①HearingmysonhadbeenadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversity,Ismiledwithrelief．-4-听说我的儿子被清华大学录取了，我如释重负地笑了。②Toherrelief,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation．让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后恢复得很快。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Havingseenthepatientcomebacktolife,DoctorLinoddedhisheadwithrelief．②Muchtothereliefofthewoman,herhusbandwasoutofdanger．③Itisagreatreliefto_know(know)youareoutofdanger．curevt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施(经典佳句)Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood．人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治愈方法。(1)acurefor．．．……的治疗方法；解决问题的措施(2)curesb．ofsth．治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为①Iholdthefirmbeliefthatscientistswillfindacureforcancersoonerorlater．我坚信科学家迟早有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。②Shetriedherbesttocureherchildofthebadhabitoflaziness．她想尽力纠正她孩子懒惰的坏习惯。[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级①(普通表达)Thefreshairandexercisecured_him_of_his_sleeplessness(治愈他的失眠)．Itmadehimfeelrelief．②(高级表达)Thefreshairandexercisecured_him_of_his_sleeplessness,_which_made_him_feel_relief．(定语从句)absorbedadj.全神贯注的(经典佳句)Whenenteringtheroom,wefoundthegirlabsorbedinreadinganovel．当进入房间时，我们发现这个女孩正在专心致志地读一本小说。(1)beabsorbedin．．．全神贯注于……(2)absorbvt．吸收；吸引；使专心absorb．．．into．．．把……吸收进……absorboneselfin．．．全神贯注于……①Thereweresomanynoisesoutsidethatwewereunabletobeabsorbedinstudying．外面那么多的噪声以至于我们不能专心学习。②Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity．-5-四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。③Afterabsorbingenoughwaterandsunlight,theplantsgrowwell．吸收了足够的水和阳光，植物生长得很好。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①I’vejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingto_absorb(absorb)allthenewthingsaroundme．②Theboysatbesidethewindow,absorbed(absorb)inanovel．[链接写作]——一句多译汤姆那么专心于工作以至于他忘记告知我会议的时间。③Tomwas_so_absorbed_in_his_workthatheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting．④Absorbed_in_his_work，Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting．(分词作状语)impactn．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力(教材P54)Wellknownasasuccessfulband,theImpactmembersshowquiteafewstrikingqualities．作为一个著名的乐队，冲击力乐队成员表现出相当多的惊人品质。haveanimpacton/upon对……产生影响haveaneffecton对……产生影响haveaninfluenceon对……产生影响①WhenIwasyoung，Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmfulimpactsofsmoking．在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不多。②Greatscientificachievementswillhaveapositiveeffectonourlifeaswellassociety．伟大的科学成就将对我们的生活和社会产生积极的影响。[链接写作]——完成句子不可否认，阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。Thereisnodenyingthatreadingbooksoftraditionalculturecanhave_a_good_effect/impact/influence_on_the_children．aimn．目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在(教材P54)Filledwithteamspirit,theyactasawhole,alwaysaimingforglory．他们作为一个团体，充满团队精神，总是追求荣誉。(1)withtheaimof以期……，意在……achieveone’saim达到某人的目的-6-takeaimat向……瞄准(2)aimatdoingsth．力争做到某事aimtodosth．旨在做某事beaimedat(计划或想法等)旨在……，目的是……(3)aimlessadj．无目的的aimlesslyadv．漫无目的地①Asanold