2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 1 Teenage life Section Ⅳ L

-1-SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting重点单词写作词汇1．plate[pleIt]n．盘子；碟子2．adventure[əd'ventʃə(r)]n．冒险；奇遇3．expert['ekspɜːt]n．专家；行家adj．熟练的；内行的；专家的4．generation[ˌdʒenə'reIʃn]n．一代(人)5．focus['fəʊkəs]vi．&vt．集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n．中心；重点；焦点6．adult['ædʌlt]n．成年人adj．成年的；成熟的拓展词汇7．youth[juːθ]n．青年时期；青春→youngadj．年轻的，没有经验的8．behaviour[bI'heIvjə(r)]n．行为；举止→behavevt．&vi．举动；(举止或行为)表现9．attract[ə'trækt]vt．吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractionn．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractiveadj．吸引人的10．addict['ædIkt]n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addictedadj．有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的阅读词汇11．Chicago[ʃI'kɑːɡəʊ]芝加哥(美国城市)12．Seoul[səʊl]首尔(韩国首都)重点短语1．be_attracted_to喜爱2．focus_on集中；特别关注3．addicted_to对……很入迷4．have_fun玩得开心5．at_the_same_time与此同时-2-6．concentrate_on集中注意力7．in_a_good_order以好的顺序重点句型1．makeit＋adj．＋todosth．句式：Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakes_it_very_difficult_to_focus_on_other_things_in_life(很难在生活中的其他事情上集中精力)．2．Whynotdosth．？为什么不做某事？是提建议的一种句式：Why_not_discuss_the_problem(为什么不讨论问题呢)together？ReadthepassageonPage18andthenchoosethebestanswer．1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．AletterofadvicetoWorriedFriend．B．Itisusualforteenagerstobeattractedtocomputergames．C．Discusstheproblemwithhim．D．Believeinhim．2．WhatisWorriedFriend’sproblem?A．Hedoesn’tgetalongwithhisfriend．B．HeisworriedabouthisfriendbecauseChengLeiisaddictedtoplayingcomputers．C．Heisangrywithhisfriend．D．Hisfriendisoftenabsentfromschool．3．WhatsuggestionsdoesSusangivetoWorriedFriend?A．Encouragehimtotrynewhobbies．B．Discusstheproblemwithhim．C．Talkabouthisbehavior．D．Allofabove．答案：1－3.ABD-3-behaviourn．行为；举止(教材P18)Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour．我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。(1)good/badbehaviour良好/不良行为(2)behavevt．&vi．举动；(举止或行为)表现behavewell/badlyto/towardssb．对某人表现良好/糟糕behaveoneself守规矩，表现得体(3)well­behavedadj．表现好的badly­behavedadj．表现差的①Thisisafamilywherebadbehaviorwillbepunished．在这个家庭，举止不良会受到惩罚。②Hetoldhispupilsto_behave(behave)wellandnottochatwhilelisteningtoalecture．他告诉学生们要举止得体，听讲座时切勿聊天。③Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves(they)．应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。attractvt．吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(教材P18)Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld．对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。(1)attractsb．/sth．to．．．使某人/物受……吸引attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意beattractedto喜欢(2)attractionn．[U]吸引，爱慕；[C]有吸引力的人或事物atouristattraction旅游景点(3)attractiveadj．有吸引力的；引人注目的①Theflowershowattractedlargecrowdsthisyear．今年的花展吸引了大批观众。②Youmayfindthatyourchildisattracted(attract)bytheexcellentstory．你会发现你的孩子被这个精彩的故事所吸引。③Icecreamisveryattractive(attract)tothechildren．冰淇淋对孩子们很有吸引力。-4-④That’swhyIrecommendthetouristattraction(attract)toyou．这就是我向你推荐旅游景点的原因。focusn．中心；重点；焦点vi．&vt．集中(精力、注意力等)(佳句背诵)Healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebecomethefocusofattention．健康和环境问题已成为人们关注的焦点。(1)focuson集中；特别关注focus/fixone’sattentiononsth．把注意力集中到……(2)thefocusofattention关注的焦点①Weshouldfocusontheneedsofthecustomer．我们应该关注顾客的需求。②Wemustfocusourattentiononstudy．我们必须把注意力集中在学习上。③Asisknowntous,childrenare_the_focus_offamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents．众所周知，孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。addictvt．使沉溺；使上瘾n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人(教材P18)SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife．一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力于学习和家庭生活。(1)beaddictedto(doing)sth．沉溺于……；专心做……(2)addictoneselftosth．沉溺于……①I’m19yearsoldandIusedtobeasmokeaddict．我今年19岁，曾经是个吸烟上瘾的人。②Peoplewhoare_addicted(addict)toshoppingshouldbreakthishabit．购物成瘾的人应该改掉这个习惯。Thestudentisagameaddict，eventhoughhisfatherhasbeentryingtopreventhimfrombeingaddictedtocomputergames，whichareveryaddictive．他的父亲一直试图阻止他对使人上瘾的电脑游戏着迷，但是这个学生已成了一个游戏迷。makeit＋adj．/n．＋todosth．句式(教材P18)Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife．-5-但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，这样很难在生活中的其他事情上集中精力。句式makeit＋adj．/n．＋forsb．todo中it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。(1)make/find/think/feel/consider＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo。(2)make/find/think/feel/consider＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句。①Ifindithardtorememberthesewordsinashorttime．我发现在短时间内记住这些词很难。②ImustmakeitclearthatI’llalwayssupportyou．我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。③IthinkitinterestingtolearnEnglish．我认为学英语很有意思。④Hemakesitaruleto_get(get)upatsixeveryday．他使每天早晨六点起床成为一种习惯。Ⅰ品句填词1．Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviour(行为)inpublicplaces．2．Thegirlwasattracted(吸引)bythebeautyofnature,soshedecidedtospendanothertwodays．3．Idon’tknowwhattoread,couldyourecommend(推荐)somethingtome?4．AsfarasIknow,heenjoysadventure(冒险)andexcitement．5．Iwillvisitedmoreexperts(专家)whoarefamousinthemedicalfieldnextweek．6．Asisknowntous,thereisageneration(一代)gapbetweentheyoungandtheold．7．Theyouth(年轻人)oftodayhavegreaterchancesthaneverbefore．8．Onthetable,therearesomecakesandgrapesontheplate(盘子)．9．Manyschoolsneedvolunteers(志愿者)toshowchildrenhowtoread．10．Eachparenthasresponsibility(责任)tobringupandeducatetheirchildren．Ⅱ选词填空beattractedto;focuson;beaddictedto;cleanup;besuitablefor;signupfor;keepupwith;inadvance1．Ifyouwanttobecomeamemberofourclub,you’dbettersign_up_foritat-6-first．2．Inordernottomisstheplane,youshouldarriveattheairportin_advance．3．Nearlyeveryoneknowsbeing_addicted_toonlinegamesisharmfultotheyoung．4．Althoughhewasabsentfromclass,Brucetriedtokeep_up_withhisstudies．5．Everyyear,a