2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 4 Natural disasters Sectio

-1-SectionⅡReadingandThinking—ComprehendingⅠ品句填词1．Agreatnumberofpeoplesuffered(遭受)agreatdealintheearthquake．2．Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheycouldbebroughtbacktolifeafterdeath(死亡)．3．Agreatdealofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods(洪水)．4．Toomuchdrinkingwilldodamage(伤害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor’sadvice．5．Weshouldfindashelter(躲避处)fromthewind．6．Iwonderedifitwasananimalcaughtinatrap(陷阱)．7．Ican’timaginealifewithout_electricity(电)．8．Allthelistenersweregreatlyshocked(震惊的)whentheyheardtheterriblenewsonradio．9．Hisparentsandhislittlebrotherlosttheirlivesinthedisaster(灾难)．10．Thewellwallshaddeepcracks(裂缝)beforetheterribleearthquakehappened．Ⅱ完成句子1．我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生过。Isuggestthatyoushouldstayhereas_if_nothing_had_happened．2．这男孩太小了，还不会自己穿衣服Theboyistoo_young_to_dress_himself．3．可怕的地震使整个城市在15秒内变成废墟。Theterribleearthquake_left_the_whole_city_in_ruins_in15seconds．4．面对灾难，我们应该保持积极的心态，为更美好的未来重建家园。Intimesofdisaster,weshouldstay_positive_and_rebuild_for_a_brighter_future．5．我很感激，你把我从困境中解救了出来。I’mgratefulthatyouhave_rescued_me_fromthedifficultsituation．6．有这么多工作要做，我不能和你一起出去看电影。With_so_much_work_to_do,_Ican’tgoouttoseeafilmwithyou．-2-Ⅲ课文语法填空StrangethingshappenedbeforeTangshanEarthquakehappened．Thewellwallshaddeepcracks．Some1．smelly(smell)gascameoutofthem．Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervous2．to_eat(eat)．At3：423．onthemorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake．4．Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend．Steamburstfromholesinthegroundandhardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt．Inlessthanoneminute,thewholecitylayin5．ruins(ruin)．Twothirdsofpeoplediedorwere6．injured(injure)．Everythinginthecitywasdestroyed．Peoplewere7．shocked(shock)atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast．Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose8．whoweretrappedandtoburythedead．Workersbuiltsheltersfor9．survivors(survive)．Freshwaterwastakentothecity．Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain．Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshan10．was_built(build)upontheearthquakeruins．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Theseoldpeoplehaveexperiencedallkindsofsufferings(suffer)intheirdifficulttimes．2．TheytreatmeasifIwere(be)astranger．3．Trapped(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude．4．I’mshocked(shock)athisdeterminedattitudetowardsthismatter．5．Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completelyruining(ruin)ourholiday．6．Around540millionpeopleare_affected(affect)bysecond­handsmoke,whichcauses100，000deathsperyear．7．_Buried(bury)undertheruins,thelittlegirlwasratherfrightened．8．Thoughsuffering(suffer)suchaheavyloss，thebossdidn’tlosethecouragetogoonwithhisbusiness．9．Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletelydestroyed(destroy)．10．Whenitwasmyturntoexpressmyopinion,Iwastoonervoustosayaword．Ⅱ阅读理解AEverybodyhatesrats．Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman’snew-3-bestfriends．Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs．Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople．Dogssavelives．Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople．Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces．Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat．Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople．Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal(信号)．Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals．Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive．Therathassmelledthatperson．Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter．ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround．Ratsaregoodatthat．”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark．Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbefantastic．Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe．”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse)．【解题导语】人人痛恨的老鼠不久将在地震后的救援中成为人们的好朋友。1．Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomeman’sbestfriendsbecausetheycan________．A．taketheplaceofman’srescuejobsB．findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsC．serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsD．getintosmallspacesB解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员，因此答案为B项。2．Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonwhoisaliveby________．A．thenoisemadebytheratB．therat’sunusualbehaviourC．thesignalsentbytheradioontherat’sbackD．thesmellgivenoffbytheperson-4-C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal(信号)．Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals．”可知答案为C项。3．Indoingrescuejobs,________．A．ratssmellbetterthandogsB．dogsdon’tneedtobetrainedtosmellpeopleC．robots’senseofsmellcanbeaffectedbyothersmellsaroundD．ratscanseeinthedarkandaresmallerthanrobotsC解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround．Ratsaregoodatthat．”可知，机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。4．RatshaveallthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat________．A．theyaremorefantasticthanotheranimalsB．theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogsC．theydon’tneedelect