2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern her

-1-SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ品句填词1．Michael’sparentssatinhisdormitoryandcriedsadly,begginghimnottodropoutofschool.2．IremembercryingforherasIthoughtaboutthecruelty(残酷)andcoldnessthathadledtoherdeath.3．Lotsofthings,includingclothesandblankets,havebeensenttothetownhitbytheearthquake.4．Tonyisa(n)educatedchildandalwayspolitetoothers.5．Whenshesuddenlyheardsomeonecryingoutside,sheturnedwhiteinterror．6．Thepoliceoffereda(n)reward(奖金)foranyinformationabouttherobbery.7．Hewasreleased(释放)fromprisonafterservinghissentence.8．Hisbrotherwassentenced(判)tofiveyearsinprisonforattackingothers.9．Whentheearthquakehappened,theteacherchosetoprotectherstudentsinsteadofescaping(逃跑)first.10．WhenHitlercametopower(权力),Einsteinhadtoleavehismotherland.11．Somestudentsarenotwillingtosharetheiropinions(看法)withothers.12．Oneofmyrelatives(亲戚)worksinaninsurancecompanyandshehaspersuadedmetobuyfireinsuranceformyapartment.Ⅱ选词填空asamatteroffact;besentencedto;introuble;turnto;outofwork;loseheart;blowup;cometopower1．Jamesfailedtostartabusiness,buthedidn’tloseheartandtriedasecondtime.2．Peoplehavelivedapeacefullifesincethenewpoliticalpartycametopower．3．Thethiefwassentencedtotwoyearsinprisonbecausehestolethethingsinashopwhenhewasoutofwork.4．Whenintrouble,theyhadtobegforfoodfromtheirrelativesorfriends.5．HerefusedmyrequestwithoutasecondthoughtwhenIturnedtohimforhelp.6．MrGreenbecameoutofworkbecausehisfactorywascloseddownseveraldaysago.-2-7．Thesoldiersblewupthebridgejustasthetrainwasabouttocome.8．Manypeoplethinkitgoodtobuyagift.Asamatteroffact,yourgiftwillbemoremeaningfulifyoumakeityourself.Ⅲ完成句子1．面对学校暴力问题，我不会以暴制暴，反而会从老师和家长那里寻求帮助。Inthefaceofviolenceatschool,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence．Instead,Iwillturntomyteachersandparentsforhelp.2．到那时埃里克才懂得生活没那么容易。OnlythendidEricunderstandthatlifewasnotsoeasy.3．亨利大学一毕业就在伦敦成立了自己的公司。AssoonasHenrygraduatedfromuniversity,hesetuphisowncompanyinLondon.4．过去十年我们国家已经在很多领域发生了巨大的变化。Thelasttenyearshaveseengreatchangesinmanyfieldsinourcountry.5．既然咱家离电影院只有一英里路，我们可以走着去那。Sinceourhomeisonlyonemileawayfromthecinema,wecanwalkthere.6．他本来应该早上九点到达火车站。Heshouldhavearrivedattherailwaystationat9inthemorning.Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Nowmanypeoplemoveintocitiesinordertohavetheirchildrenreceivebettereducation(educate)．2．Thereisnowaytoescapedoing(do)thework.3．Sheimmediatelystartedringingroundherfriendsandrelatives(relative)．4．Peoplestillhavedifferentopinions(opinion)onwhetherstudentscanbringcellphonestoschool.5．Hisfatherwassentenced(sentence)tofiveyearsinprisonforstealing.6．ThefirsttimeIvisited(visit)thatland,Idecidedtosettlethere.7．ItisthefifthtimethatthestudentsinTrinityCollegehavevisited(visit)ourschool.8．Thoughhehasmetwithmanydifficultiesoverthepasttwoyears,heisstillhopeful(hope)．9．Whenapersonisintrouble,talkingwithothersoftenhelpshimfeelbetter.10．Thebabyhasreachedthestagewherehecanstandup.Ⅱ阅读理解-3-InthestateofMaryland,agirlwasbornintoslaveryin1820.HerparentsnamedherAramintaHarrietRoss.ShewastobecomeHarrietTubman.ShewasoneofaboutonemillionAfricansinslaveryintheUnitedStates.Fromtheageoffive,HarrietTubman’sownersmadeherworkveryhard.First,shecaredforthechildofthefarmowner.Then,shedidhardworkonlargefarms.Althoughshecouldnotreadorwrite,Tubmanlearnedfromherparentstodowhatwasright.Throughherwholelife,Tubmanputherselfindangertohelpotherpeople.Onesuchactchangedherlifewhenshewas13yearsold.Becauseshehelpedanotherslave,herownerthrewapieceofmetalatherandithitheronthehead.Shewasbadlyhurt.Fortherestofherlife,Tubman’sheadwoundcausedproblemsforher.Whenshewasabout25yearsold,HarrietmarriedafreeblackmannamedJohnTubman.Butshewasstillaslave.Herlifewassodifficultthatshedecidedtoescape.Shetravelledfor145kilometres,andfinallycrossedintotheNorth.Tubmanbecameafreewoman.ButTubmancouldnotleaveherfamilyenslavedintheSouth.Soshetravelledbacktohelpthemescapeaswell.Then,shemademanytripsandguidedabout300slavestofreedom.TubmanalsofoughtbravelyintheAmericanCivilWarandin1865slaverywasnotallowedintheU．S.HarrietTubmandiedin1913.Hermemorybringshopetomanypeople—especiallytothosewhofightforjustice(正义)．Sheencouragedpeopletonevergiveup.“Ifyouwantatasteoffreedom,keepgoing.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国杰出的黑人废奴主义运动家哈莉特·塔布曼。1．WhatdoweknowaboutHarrietTubman?A．Shewasbornaslave.B．ShewasborninAfrica.C．ShewastakentotheU．S.byaslavetrader.D．Shewassoldtoafarmownerwhenshewasborn.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的agirlwasbornintoslavery可知，HarrietTubman出生于奴隶家庭，也就意味着她一出生就是奴隶。2．Whenshewas13yearsold,Tubman________．-4-A．plannedtorunawayB．helpedaslaveescapeC．foughtbravelyagainstherownerD．wasseriouslywoundedinherheadD解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的whenshewas13yearsold和herownerthrewapieceofmetalatherandithitheronthehead.Shewasbadlyhurt.可知，Tubman在13岁的时候，头部受到重创。3．WecaninferfromthetextthatTubmanwas________．A．honestandfriendlyB．strongandhelpfulC．luckyandcarefulD．cleverandpoliteB解析：推理判断题。根据文中对Tubman事迹的描述可知，作为奴隶的她受到非人的折磨，但她却凭借自己顽强的意志成功摆脱奴隶的身份，并且多次帮助其他奴隶获取自由。由此可知，B项准确概括了Tubman的品质。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Africans’FightforFreedomB．HarrietTubman：FromSlavetoHeroC．TheHistoryofSlaveryintheUnitedStatesD．TheAmericanCivilWar：TheNorthAgainsttheSou