2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Living well 单元质量检测（一）新人教版选修

-1-单元质量检测（一）(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGerber22­41770ArtifactPocketKeychainToolProductDimensions:2.1×0.8×0.1inchesASIN:B001349MD8ItemModelNumber:22­41770DiscountPrice:$9.90(yousave33%)ProductDescription:Atjust3.5inchesclosed,theArtifactisalittlelargerthanacigarettelighter,butGerberstillhaseightdifferentfunctions.WithaflatandPhillipsscrewdrivers(螺丝刀),wirestripper(剥皮钳)andmore,theArtifactPocketKeychainToolhelpsyoubepreparedforofficeuse.ResQMe,TheKeychainVersionoftheOriginalLifeHammer(Black)ProductDimensions:7×9×2inchesASIN:B000IEOEZOItemModelNumber:RQM­BLADiscountPrice:$9.95(yousave50%)ProductDescription:ResQMeisahandheldrescuetoolthatprovidesdriversandpassengerswiththesamelevelofconfidenceintheeventofalife­threateningincidentinyourvehicle.Small,yetdesignedtoprovidetheinstantandeasyabilitytocutthroughseatbeltsandsidewindowswhentheneedarises,itistheinexpensive,portablepowerthateverycarshouldhaveintheeventofanemergency.LaCieiamaKeyv216GBUSB2.0FlashDrive131106ProductDimensions：2.2×0.9×0.1inchesASIN：B004D2AZOQItemModelNumber：131106DiscountPrice：$24.99(yousave11%)ProductDescription:WiththeLaCieiamaKeyv2,thekey­shapeddesignisfunctionalandmemorable,andtheprotectionthattheLaCieiamaKeyoffersmakesitextremelyreliable.Bestofall,youcanfitaverylargeamountofdatainasmallflashdrive.Withitseye­catchingdesign,theLaCieiamaKeycertainlystandsout,-2-anditisoneofthemostdurable(耐用的)andthinnestUSBkeysonthemarket.SwissTechUKCSB­1Utili­Key6­in­1KeyChainMultiToolProductDimensions:6×5×1inchesASIN：B001EFSTIItemModelNumber:UKCSB­1DiscountPrice：$7.88(yousave21%)ProductDescription:Thelightestandmulti­usetooleverdeveloped.Thisdurabletoolhasastraightknifewithasharpedge,aflatscrewdriver,aPhilipsscrewdriverandabottleopener.Thetoolmakesrepairsandhundredsofjobsaneasyundertaking.Agoodchoiceforindoororoutdooractivitiesandemergencysituations,thistoolcomesinhandyontheroadandathome!语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章共介绍了四种非常实用的工具。作者重点介绍了这些工具在办公和生活中的便利之处。1．Whichofthefollowingproductshasthebiggestsize?A．Gerber22­41770Artifact.B．ResQMe.C．LaCieiamaKeyv2.D．SwissTechUKCSB­1.解析：选B细节理解题。比较这四种工具的尺寸可以得知，ResQMe这个工具是最大的。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ResQMeisperfectforoutdooractivities.B．LaCieiamaKeyv2isakeydesignedforcars.C．SwissTechUKCSB­1isaconvenientmulti­tool.D．Gerber22­41770Artifactisaslongasacigarettelighter.解析：选C细节理解题。根据四种工具的产品介绍可知，ResQMe适合在车里使用，LaCieiamaKeyv2是钥匙形状的闪存盘，SwissTechUKCSB­1是个便利的多用途工具，Gerber22­41770Artifact比打火机要长一些。3．Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．anadvertisementB．asciencefictionC．anewspaperreportD．aresearchpaper解析：选A文章出处题。本文主要介绍了四种实用的工具，结合本题四个选项可推知，本文选自一则广告。BStephenHawking,whowasbornon8January1942anddiedon14March2018,knew-3-whathewantedtodobythetimehewaseightyearsold.HisparentslivedinLondonwherehisfatherwasundertakingresearchintomedicine.Hedidnotwanttofollowhisfatherashisparentshoped.MathematicswasnotavailableatUniversityCollege,sohedidphysicsinstead.Stephenwasinterestedinstudyingtheuniverse.Butwhenhewas21,hewastoldthathehadALS—anincurablenervedisease,whichaffectswalking,speaking,breathing,swallowing,etc.Thedoctorspredictedthathehadonlyafewyearstolive.“Thedoctors'grim(残忍的)prognosis(预测)mademedeterminedtogetthemostfromalifeIhadpreviouslytakenforgrantedandlifewasnolongerboringforme，”Hawkingsaid.Hedidn'tdie.Instead,ashisphysicalconditionworsened,Hawking'sreputationinscientificcirclesgrew.Hawkinghimselfacknowledgedhisdiseaseasbeingacrucialfactorinfocusinghisattentiononwhatturnedouttobehisrealstrength:theoreticalresearch.In1988,StephenHawkingpublishedabookcalledABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles.ThebooktriestoexplainmanyofHawking'sphysicalandmathematicalideasandcalculationswithoutusingmaths.Thebookbecameabestsellerandhislaterbooks,BlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssaysandmostrecentlyin2001,TheUniverseinaNutshell.Ofthethree,thefirstonewasmadeintoafilmin1991.Hawkingsaid,“Youhavetobepositiveifyou'retogetmuchsympathyorhelp.Nowadays,musclepowerisobsolete.Whatweneedismindpower—anddisabledpeopleareasgoodatthatasanyoneelse.”语篇解读：本文主要介绍了霍金(1942年1月8日－2018年3月14日)对研究领域的选择，他何时患病，患病后的态度以及所取得的成就等。4．WhatcareerdidHawking'sparentswishhimtotakeup?A．Studyingphysics.B．Studyingtheuniverse.C．Studyingmedicine.D．Studyingmathematics.-4-解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段的第二、三句话可知答案。5．WhichbookofStephenHawking'swasmadeintoamovie?A．TheUniverseinaNutshell.B．BlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssays.C．TheGrandDesign.D．ABriefHistoryofTime.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段可知，文中列举的霍金写的三本书中，他的第一本书ABriefHistoryofTime在1991年被拍成了电影。6．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnbeforehisconditionwasdiagnosed,Hawking________.A．heldanactiveattitudetowardslifeB．wasveryboredwithlifeC．hadalwaysbeenvaluingtimeD．wasinterestedineverythingaround解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thedoctors'grimprognosismademedeterminedtogetthemostfromalifeIhadpreviouslytakenforgrantedandlifewasnolongerboringforme...”可知霍金在此之前对生活的态度并不积极，觉得生活没有意思。7．AccordingtoHawking,hisdisease________.A．stoppedhimmakinggreaterachievementsB．stoppedhimoutweighingotherfamousscientistsC．causedhimtofocusallhisattentionontheresearchD．causedhimtoloseth