2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 At one with nature Secti

-1-SectionⅡIntegratingskills&Developingideas重点单词基础词汇1.barriern.障碍，壁垒2.structuren.结构，构造，组织3.grandadj.宏伟的，壮丽的4.valleyn.谷，山谷5.platformn.高台，平台6.thunderv.打雷7.channeln.海峡8.oceann.洋，大海9.desertn.沙漠，荒漠10.sailv.(乘船)航行11.publishv.出版12.expertadj.内行的，专家的13.rentv.租用，租借14.souln.灵魂拓展词汇15.beautyn．美，美丽→beautifuladj.美丽的16.limitedadj.有限的→limitn．(常作复数)范围→limitationn.限制，局限17.improvev.改善，改进→improvementn．改善，改进重点短语1.belocatedin坐落于2.separate...from...把……分开……3.aswellas除……之外还；同……一样好；既……又……4.begoodfor对……有好处5.indoubt存在疑问；怀疑6.reflecton仔细考虑，思考7.avarietyof各种各样的-2-8.comeontothemarket上市9.haveaneffecton对……有影响10.givesb.ahelpinghand帮助某人重点句型1.spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事：Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”，witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening(花空闲时间在园艺上).2.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级：AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass(最喜欢把他们的星期天花在除草上),somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.3.make＋宾语＋宾补：Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreener(使城市变得更绿)andimproveairquality.ReadthepassageonPage68andchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatdothewords“greenfingers”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Theabilitytogarden.B．Atasteforgreen.C．Fingersingreencolor.D．Aloveforgreen.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthemeaningofgardening?A．Itenrichespeople’sspiritualworlds.B．Itimprovesenvironmentquality.C．Itenablesexpertgardenerstoentercompetitions.D．Itprovidespeoplewithawonderfultime.3．Theauthormentions“Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.”inthelastparagraphinorderto________．A．showthesignificanceoftheSecretGardenB．encouragepeopletotendaroseC．arousepeople’sawarenessofprotectingenvironmentD．convincepeoplethatgardeninghasanotheradvantage答案：1－3.ACD-3-publishv．出版；刊登/发表(作品)(教材P68)ThesewordscomefromtheauthorofthebookTheSecretGarden,firstpublishedin1911.这些单词来自于《秘密花园》的作者，该书首次出版于1911年。publishern．出版商publishingn.[U]出版业①Thecompanyhaspublishedallofthatauthor’sworks.这家公司已经出版了那位作者的全部著作。②Theresultsofhisexperimentswerepublished(publish)inChinain1966.1966年，他的实验结果在中国发表。comeout作“出版”讲时，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；而publish“出版”为及物动词，可用于被动语态。[巧学活用]——选词填空(publish/comeout)(1)(重庆卷)Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublishedinthe1990s.(2)(陕西卷)Hisfirstnovelhasreceivedgoodreviewssinceitcame__outlastmonth.aswellas除……之外还；同……一样好；既……又……(教材P70)Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardeningisalsogoodforthesoul.除了对环境有益之外，园艺也是有益于灵魂的。(1)aswellas用作连词，连接并列成分，相当于and,意为“和；也；不但……而且……；既……又……”。(2)aswellas表示同级比较，意为“和……一样好”，此时是as...as...结构。(3)aswellas用作介词，意为“除……之外”，相当于besides或inadditionto,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。①HehastostudyasecondforeignlanguageaswellasEnglish.除了英语之外，他还必须学习第二外语。②Wearepaintingthewallsaswellasrepairing(repair)theroof.我们不但粉刷墙面而且还要修屋顶。③Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,was__invited(invite)toperformatthe2018SpringFestivalGala.-4-那位著名的音乐家和他的学生们被邀请在2018年的春晚上演出。④Hetriestodrawhorsesas__well__asXuBeihong.他努力把马画得和徐悲鸿一样好。(1)aswellas连接并列主语时，谓语的数要与前面的那一个保持一致；类似结构还有：with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,besides,ratherthan等。notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时，谓语的数要与后面的一个保持一致。(2)aswellas在语意上强调前面的分句，而notonly...butalso...则强调后面的分句。即：BaswellasA＝notonlyAbutalsoB不但A而且B。[巧学活用]——一句多译不但他的太太，而且连他的孩子们都被邀请去参加聚会。(1)Hischildrenaswellashiswifewereinvitedtotheparty.(aswellas)(2)Notonlyhiswifebutalsohischildrenwereinvitedtotheparty.(notonly...butalso...)limitedadj.有限的(教材P70)Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.但在城市里，有限的空间导致人们寻找新的解决方案。limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限定limit...to...把……限制到……①(安徽卷)Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.通常来说，一个人的智力极限出生时就已经定型了，但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他的生活环境。②Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.我认为教学不应该局限于教室之内。③Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.他出身贫寒，小时候接受的教育很有限。haveaneffecton对……有影响(教材P71)Manypeopleenjoyherbalteabecauseitcanhaveapositiveeffectonenergylevels.许多人喜欢凉茶，因为它能对活力产生积极的影响。(1)bring/carry/put...intoeffect实施；使生效-5-come/gointoeffect＝takeeffect开始生效；开始实施(2)affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭①(四川卷)Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.全球变暖正在对世界上数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。②Abadhomeenvironmentcanaffect(effect)achild’shealthygrowth.不良的家庭环境能影响儿童的健康成长。③(2019·辽宁本溪一中高一期中)Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourismonthewildlifeinthearea.这次会议的举行是为了讨论旅游对这个地区野生动物的影响。④Itwon’tbeeasytobringthelawintoeffect.把这部法律落实不是容易的事情。⑤Thenumberofpeoplewhoruntheredlighthasbeenonthedecreasesincethenewtrafficregulationscameintoeffect.自从新的交通法规实施以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。Modernfarmingmethodshavegreatlyaffectedagriculture,whichwillhaveaneffectontheenvironment.现代农耕方法已经极大地影响了农业，它将对环境产生影响。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事(教材P68)Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”，witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.今天，数百万英国人喜欢说他们有“绿色手指”，大约一半的人把他们的空闲时间花在园艺上。句中“spendingmostoftheirfreetimegardening”为“spendtime(in)doingsth”句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，其中介词in可以省略。表示“花费”的句型：(1)sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.在某事上某人花费多少时间/金钱(2)sth.take(sb.)sometimetodo某事花费(某人)多少时间去做Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.做某事花费(某人)多少时间-6-(3)