2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 19 Language Section Ⅳ Languag

1SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．MayIgothroughthetourbrochure(小册子)first?2．Themanwhowastalkingtomeisoneofmyrelatives(亲戚)．3．Sheboughtherhusbandarazor(剃刀)ashisbirthdaygift.4．Theyfoundhimlyingunconscious(无知觉的)onthefloor.5．Theministerapproved(批准)thebuildingplans.6．Havesomecreaminyourcoffee.7．Shallwetakeacabthereandcomebackbysubway?8．Theypurchasedthelandfor$1millionlastyear.9．MywifeandIcongratulatedsincerelyonyourrecentmarriage!10．MyglassesarebentbecauseIleftthemonmybedandthensatonthem.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．relativen．亲戚，亲属→relationn．亲属；关系2．negotiatevt.协商；谈判→negotiationn．谈判，洽谈3．resemblevt.像；与……相似→resemblancen．相似4．congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn．祝贺5．approvev．赞成；同意→approvaln．赞成；赞许；批准6．consciousadj.意识到的，自觉的→unconsciousadj.无意的；不知不觉的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．catchon学会2．forages很久，很长时间3．keepto遵守4．consistof由……组成5．differfrom跟……不同6．onpurpose故意地7．beawareof意识到，察觉到28．ontheotherhand另一方面9．regardlessof不管，任凭10．seethrough看穿，识破Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Ontheonehandthey'dlovetohavekids，butontheotherhand，theydon'twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.2．Hertelephonenumberdiffersfromminebyonedigit.3．Thejobisopentoallapplicantsregardlessofage，race，orgender.4．Alargenumberofpeoplethinkthetruthhasbeencovereduponpurpose．5．Themonumentconsistsofacircleofgiganticstones.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋­al→n.v.＋through→复合短语rental租金arrival到达proposal提议gothrough经历lookthrough浏览livethrough度过背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Themoredifferentaccentsyouhear,themoreconfusedyouget.你听到的口音种类越多，你越是感到困惑。the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...“越……越……”。ThemoreIreadthebook，themoreIlikeit.这本书我越看越喜欢。2.Ifyousawafatherpattinghissononthebackwhilesmilinghappily，whatwouldyouthinkwasgoingon？如果你看见一位父亲高兴地笑着并轻轻拍打他儿子的后背，你认为会发生什么？①v.＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位。②状语从句的省略。①Thebranchwhippedbackandhitmeintheface.那树枝突然弹回打在我的脸上。②IwassotiredthatIfellasleepwhilereadingnewspapers.我很劳累，以至于看报纸3时睡着了。3.Youwouldknowwhatwasgoingonbecauseyouunderstoodthemessageconveyedbythefather'sbodylanguage.因为你明白那位父亲的肢体语言所传达的信息，所以你会知道发生了什么事情。过去分词作后置定语。ThefilmCOMINGHOMEdirectedbyZhangYimouattractedmanyaudience.由张艺谋导演的影片《归来》吸引了许多观众。4.Somebodyjumpingforjoyiseasytoseewhilearaisedeyebrowconveyingdoubtiseasiertomiss.某人高兴地跳跃是容易看到的，而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被人忽略。主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式。Sheisalovelygirlandsheiseasytogetalongwith.她是一位可爱的女孩而且很容易相处。congratulatev．祝贺；恭喜(教材P10)Youwouldprobablythinkthatthefatherwascongratulatinghissonondoingsomethingwell，maybepassinganexamorwinningarace.你可能会认为父亲在祝贺儿子某事做得好，也许是通过了测试或比赛获胜。(1)congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.庆幸自己(做)某事(2)congratulationn.祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式)congratulations(tosb.)onsth.祝贺(某人)某事①Welldone！Congratulateyouonyournewjob.好样的！祝贺你找到了新工作。②Congratulations(congratulate)onyourpromotion!祝贺你高升！[明辨异同]congratulate，celebratecongratulate后面的宾语只能是人，意为用言语对某人表示“祝贺”，就某事则4另加onsth.。celebrate后面的宾语只能是物，如节日、生日等，指以行动来“庆祝”。congratulate，celebrate③WecelebratedtheNewYearwithadanceparty.④Wecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexamination.consistof由……组成；由……构成(教材P10)Itisalanguagewithoutwordsthatconsistsofgestures，facialexpressionsandbodymovementsthatgreatlyaddto－andsometimesevenreplace－spokenlanguage.这是一种没有词语，由手势、面部表情和身体动作组成的语言，它极大地丰富了——有时甚至取代了——口头语言。(1)consistin在于；存在于consistwith与……一致(2)bemadeupofbecomposedof由……组成①Thebeautyofairtravelconsistsinitsspeedandease.空中旅行的诱人之处在于快捷、舒适。②Herstoryconsistswiththefact.她的说法与事实一致。[名师点津]consistof与bemadeupof都表示“由……组成”，后面跟组成的成分，但是consistof不能用于被动语态。onpurpose故意地(教材P10)Peopleoftenusebodylanguageonpurpose.人们经常有意识地使用肢体语言。tothepurpose得要领地；中肯地withthepurposeof目的是……；为了……forthepurposeof出于……目的；为了……forallpracticalpurposes事实上；实际上①Ameetingwascalledforthepurposeofappointinganewmanager.为任命新经理而召开了一次会议。5②Hereturnedtohishomelandwiththepurposeofservinghisownpeople.他返回祖国，意在为祖国人民服务。[名师点津]onpurpose的同义词语：①bydesign②purposely③deliberately④intentionally反义短语：①byaccident②bychanceresemblevt.像；与……类似(教材P10)Theymightalsocrosstheirarmsandmoveinanabruptwayresemblingarobotmorethanahuman.他们也可能交叉手臂，生硬地走路，比起人类来更像是个机器人。(1)resemblesb./sth.in...与某人/某物在……方面相似(2)resemblancen.类似resemblancebetweenAandBA与B之间的相似之处beararesemblanceto(＝besimilarto)与……相似①Sheresemblesherbrotherinlooks.她和她弟弟长得很像。②Thereisadegreeofresemblance(resemble)betweenthetwoboys.这两个男孩有某些相似之处。[名师点津](1)resemble是及物动词，本身已经含有“与……”的意义，故不必再加with。(2)resemble是及物动词，但是不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。ontheotherhand另一方面……(教材P10)Ontheotherhand，youcanalsoeasilyshowwhatyoudon'tlikebyshakingyourhead.另一方面，你也可以通过摇头来表明你不喜欢的东西。on(the)onehand...ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面foronething...foranother(thing)...一则……再则……one...theother...一个……另一个……6some...others...一些……另一些……①On(the)onehandIwanttosellthehouse，butontheotherhandIcan'tbearthethoughtofmoving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。②Ididn'tbuythatcar.Foronething，Ididn'tlikeitscolour，foranotherthing，Ididn'thaveenoughmoney.我没有买那辆车。一方面，我不喜欢它的颜色，另一方面，我没有那么多钱。negotiatevt.谈判；协商(教材P10)Youcannegotiatethepricebyusingyourfingersandevenaskquestionsbyusingyourhandstooutlinetheshapesofthingsyouwant...你可以用手指讨价还价，甚至可以用手比划出你想要的东西的形状来问问题……(1)negotiatewithsb.about/over/forsth.与某人协商某事negotiateanagreement/contractwithsb.与某人商定协议/合同(2)negotiationn.协商，谈判(be)innegotiationwithsb.oversth.与某人协商某事undernegotiation在协商中①WenegotiatedwithanAme