2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 18 Beauty Section Ⅳ Language

1SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Canweturnthecentralheatingon?I'mfreezing.2．Ourplanewasdelayedforhoursandthewaitseemedendless.3．Makesureyoubendyourkneesandkeepbackstraightwhenyou'repickingupheavyobjects.4．Hersongsusedtodeliverpolishedfeelingstotheyouth.5．Ilookedatthemaptorefreshmymemoryoftheroad.6．Withonebound(跳跃)thedogwasoverthefence.7．Shehasagreataffection(爱慕)forherhometown.8．Ifindithardtoconvey(表达)myfeelingsinwords.9．Thetraincametoanabrupt(突然的)stop,makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.10．Thereisatendency(趋势)towardsregionalcooperation.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．accessn．接近(的权利)；使用之权→accessibleadj.容易理解的2．delivervt.递送，传送→deliveryn．传递；交付3．abruptadj.突然的；出其不意的→abruptlyadv.突然地；意外地4．disturbvt.扰乱；妨碍；使不安→disturbingadj.使人烦恼的→disturbedadj.感到不安的5．freezevi.冻结；冷冻；僵硬；凝固→freezingadj.严寒的，冰冻的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．bekeenon对……热心；渴望(做)……2．tobehonest说实话3．invain徒劳地，白费地4．turnup出现；露面；开大，调高(收音机、暖气等)25．relateto有关6．inthehopeof怀有希望7．outofsight消失；看不见8．farfrom远非9．lookaround环顾10．settleoneself安顿好自己Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Tobehonest,Ihavestoppedreadingpapersforyearsnow.2．Tomwaveduntilthecarwasoutofsight．3．We'relookingaroundforahouseinthisarea.4．Hetriedtoobjectmefortheposition,butinvain．5．Pleaseturnuptheradio,orIcan'thearitclearly.6．Maryhadalreadysettledherselfinacornerwhereshecouldwatch.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋­y→n.be＋adj.＋on→复合短语inquiry质询mastery精通discovery发现behardon对某人苛刻beimpressedon使某人铭记某事bebasedon以……为根据背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.—Metoo.Ilikethefasterstuff.—SodoI．..——我也是。我喜欢节奏更快的音乐。So＋助动词＋主语他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。Theywenttothezooyesterday.Sodidwe.3——我也是……2.Headbent,inhomesicknessIamdrowned.低头思故乡。独立主格结构工作完成后，我们才回家。Theworkdone(Aftertheworkhadbeendone),wewenthome.3.DowncamestoutSantaInasinglebound.胖胖的圣诞老人轻快地来到了。全部倒装句老师走了进来，然后开始上课。Incametheteacherandtheclassbegan.accessibleadj.容易理解的；易到达的；易接近的；易得到的(教材P36)It'saccessibleandlively.那是亲切活泼的。(1)beaccessibleto对……来说易于理解；对……来说易于接近或进入(2)accessn.进入；入口；使用权haveaccessto有权进入……gain/getaccessto得以进入/得到……①Ourschoolmasterisaccessibletous.我们的校长对于我们平易近人。②OnlyhighofficialshadaccesstothePresident.唯有高级官员才可以接近总统。③Thepolicemanagedtogainaccesstotheroomthroughanupstairswindow.警察设法通过楼上的一扇窗户进入那个房间。disturbingadj.令人不安的；使人烦恼的(教材P36)ZhouJielun'smusicisrathervain，abruptanddisturbing.周杰伦的音乐相当没意义，出其不意，令人烦恼。(1)disturbvt.打扰，妨碍(2)disturbedadj.被扰乱的；感到不安的bedisturbedby/about/at对……感到忧虑/不安bedisturbedtodosth.对做某事感到不安bedisturbedthat...担心……(3)disturbancen.骚乱；打扰4①Alightwinddisturbedthesurfaceofthepond.微风使池塘水面泛起涟漪。②Weweregreatlydisturbed(disturb)by/about/atglobalwarming.我们对全球变暖问题非常担忧。③Farmersaredeeplydisturbedtohear(hear)thebadnews.农民们听到这一坏消息深感不安。[语境助记]Thencamethedisturbingnewsthatmymotherwasill，whichreallydisturbedme.接着传来了令人不安的消息：我妈妈病了。这着实让我不安。bekeenon对……热心；渴望(做)……；喜爱；对……有兴趣/着迷(教材P37)Personally，I'mnotthatkeenon...就我个人而言，我不是很喜欢……bekeenonsth./sb.喜欢某物/迷恋某人bekeenondoingsth.喜欢、渴望做某事bekeentodosth.喜欢、渴望做某事bekeenforsth.渴望某物bekeenforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事bekeenthat...渴望……①Allthekidsarekeenonswimming.这些孩子全都喜欢游泳。②She'soutofhospitalandkeentoget(get)backtowork.她已经出院，并急于重返工作岗位。③Wearekeenthatourschoolshouldgetinvolved，too.我们盼着我们的学校也参与其中。conveyvt.传达，表达；运送，运输(教材P39)Itconveysthepoet'saffectionforapeacefulnight.它传达了诗人对宁静夜晚的喜爱。conveysth.tosb.向某人传达/传递某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人/某物从A地运送到B地conveyone'sfeelings/meanings表达感情/意思①Ican'tconveymyfeelingsinwords.我无法用言语表达我的心情。②Theoldfarmerdeterminedtoconveyhisfarmtohissonbeforedeath.5那位老农夫决定在去世前把自己的农场转让给儿子。tendencyn．倾向，趋势(教材P135)I'matraditionalkindofpersonsoIhaveatendencytoliketraditionalkindsofmusic...我是一个很传统的人因此我有喜欢传统音乐的倾向……(1)atendencyto/towardssth.……的倾向haveatendencytodosth.倾向于做某事(2)tendvi.&vt.倾向，趋于；照料tendtodosth.倾向于做某事，往往会做某事tendto/towardssth.倾向于某事tend(to)sb./sth.照管某人/物①Shehasastrongnaturaltendencytowardscaution.她天生喜欢小心谨慎。②Teacherstendtobepartialtowardsstudentswithgoodscores.老师往往容易偏袒成绩优良的学生。③Shehasastrongnaturaltendencytoeat(eat)sweetfood.她天生喜欢吃甜食。refreshvt.消除……的疲劳，使振作精神(教材P135－136)ItalsorefreshesmymemoryandremindsmeofallthewonderfulperformancesI'veseen.它能唤起我以前的记忆，使我记起我看过的所有很棒的表演。(1)refreshoneself使自己精神振作，恢复活力refreshoneselfwith...用……提神feelrefreshed感到精神爽快的(2)refreshingadj.使清爽的；使人重新振作的；提神的refreshmentn.(精力)恢复；点心①SometimesIrefreshmyselfwithcomputergames.有时我用玩电脑游戏来提神。②Hefeltrefreshedafterarefreshingbath.(refresh)洗完澡后他觉得神清气爽。③Herefreshedhimselffromtirednesswithacupoficedtea.他喝了杯冰茶使自己消除了疲劳。delivervt.递送，传送；发表(演说)；接生(小孩)(教材P136)．..butIlikeitbecauseit'sdeliveredwithsuchenergy.6……但是我之所以喜欢它是因为它表达出这样的活力。写出下列句中deliver的含义①Thepackagewasdeliveredthismorning.递送②Thebabywasdeliveredbyanoldwoman.接生③Thesereportsshouldbedeliveredattheendofeveryyear.发表(演说)④Themainspeechwasdeliveredbyafamousscientist.发表(演说)(1)deliversth.to...把某物投递/传送/运送到……deliversb.from...把某人从……中解救出来deliveralecture/speech发表演讲(2)deliveryn.投递；邮件，发送的货物⑤Everydaythemilkmandeliversmilktoourhouse.送牛奶的人每天都把牛奶送到我们家。⑥Sheisduetodeliveralectureongeneticengineering.根据安排她要做一个关于遗传工程的讲座。⑦Hedeliveredusfromdanger.他把我们从危险中解救出来。thrilln．兴奋；恐惧vt.使兴奋；使紧张(教材P136)．..givesmeathrill.……使我感到兴奋。(1)givesb.athrill使某人感到兴奋Itis/wasathrillthat...让人激动的是……(2)thrilledadj.非常兴奋的；极为激动的bethrilledtodosth.对做某事感到激动bethrilledat/ab