2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern her

-1-Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroⅠ重点单词重点词汇夯实练1.activeadj.积极的；活跃的①Asastudent,Johnisveryactiveinhisclass.Forexample,heisalwaysthefirsttoanswertheteachers’questions.②Youshouldactively(active)encourageyourchildrentomakeuseoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.③Pleasetakeanactivepartinafter­classactivities,whichwillnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolorful,butalsoimproveyourlearning.(active)2.devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于①Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisdevotedstudentsandhewashighlythoughtofforhisdevotiontotheeducationcause.(devote)②Themanisdeterminedtodevotehislifetohelping(help)thepeopleintrouble.3.guidancen．指导；领导①Undertheguidanceofourteacher,wefinishedourtaskaheadoftime.②Heofferedguidance(guide)tothepoorpeopleontheirlegalrights.4.votevt.&vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决①Therewasonceatimewhenwomenhadnorighttovote(vote).②Sincewecan’treachanyagreement,nowwevoteontheproblem.5.attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击①Itshockedhertohearthathergoodfriendwasattackedwithcancer.②Jimwasattacked(attack)byamaninthepark.Fortunately,hegotslightlyinjured.6.equaladj.相等的；平等的①Allmenarebornequal,soeveryonehopestobetreatedequally．(equal)②Afteramonthoftraining,hebecameequaltotheworkasabusdriver.7.peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的①Everyonelikestoliveinpeace,butitseemsthattheworldisalwaysnotpeaceful．(peace)②Ithinkyoushouldsettleyourprobleminapeaceful(peace)way.Fightingcan’tsolveanyproblems.-2-8.educatevt.教育；训练①Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewelleducatedcanfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagoodeducation．(educate)②Highschooleducation(educate)isveryimportantforstudents,becauseitcanhelpthemtochoosetheirfuture.9.willingadj.乐意的；自愿的①Thelawyeriswilling(will)tohelpthoseintrouble.②Heissuchameanmanthatheisunwilling(willing)tolendussomemoney.10.rewardn．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏①Ibelieveallhiseffortswillberewarded(reward)atlast.②LiMeigotanewmobilephonefromherparentsasarewardfor(作为对……的回报)herbeingadmittedintoTsinghuaUniversity.阅读词汇排查练1.meanadj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2.invadern.侵略者3.feen.费(会费、学费等)；酬金4.quoten.引用语；语录5releasevt.释放；发行6.blanketn.毛毯；毯子7.terrorn.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动8.relativen．亲戚；亲属9.thundervi.打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声10.principlen.法则；原则；原理11.leaguen.同盟；联盟；联合会12.sentencevt.判决；宣判13.mankindn.人类Ⅱ重点短语会书写1.outofwork失业2.asamatteroffact事实上3.blowup使充气；爆炸4.introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turnto求助于；致力于-3-6.loseheart丧失勇气或信心7.cometopower当权；上台8.setup设立；建立9.besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)10.bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事11.fightfor为……而战12.inone’sopinion/view在某人看来会应用1.Hisfatherhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayearandtheyarelivingapoorlifenow.2.AchemicalfactoryblewupintheNorthofEngland.3.Whenyougetback,ourclassmatesandIarewillingtohelpyoutomakeupthemissinglessons.4.Anothernewschoolwillbesetupheresoastomeettheneedsofthecitizens.5.Whenyouhaveanytroubleinyourwork,youcanalwaysturntomeforhelp.6.Themanpretendedtobeadoctor,butasamatteroffact,heknowsnothingaboutmedicineatall.7.Whenthenewrulercametopower,hemadepeacewithallhisformerenemies.8.Inmyopinion/view,peoplecanhavefastfoodwhentheyarereallyinahurry.Ifnot,theyhadbetterhavethetraditionalfood.Ⅲ重点句型1．Thisis/wasatimewhen...这是一个……时期。这是一个几乎人人都想出名的时代。Thisisatimewhenalmosteveryonewantstobefamous.2．where引导定语从句修饰先行词stage,case,point等。现在他们的谈判达到一方必须屈服于另一方的关键地步。Nowtheirtalkshavereachedakeystagewhereonesidemustgiveintotheother.3．which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way并在从句中作主语。他提供了一些办法，这些办法在实践中很有效。Heofferedsomewaysthat/whichworkedverywellinpractice.4．only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。Onlybypractisingpaper­cuttingmorecanyoulearnthefolkart.5．shouldhavedonesth.本应该做某事，但实际上并没做。-4-在考试时你本来应该更仔细些的。Youshouldhavebeenmorecarefulintheexamination.6．did/do/does放在谓语动词之前，用于加强语气。他的确工作努力并且及时完成了这项工作。Hedoesworkhardandfinishesthejobintime.7．thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。IwasverynervousthefirsttimeIgaveaspeechinthemeetinghall.Ⅳ单元语法1．She’llneverforgetthetimethat/whichtheyplayedtogetherinthesummercamp.2．I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIwasadmittedintotheuniversity.3．Hedidn’ttellmethereasonwhyhewassoexcited.4．Wevisitedthecarfactorywheremyuncleonceworkedthreeyearsago.5．ThereasonwhyIamlateisthatIoverslept.Ⅴ话题写作根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1．约翰失业后，对生活失去信心。(outofwork;loseheart)2．他第一次偷东西时就被抓住了。(thefirsttime)3．他被判处三年监禁。(besentencedto)4．他求助于一位朋友。(turnto)5．事实上，这位朋友是去年才当权的。(asamatteroffact;cometopower)6．这位朋友答应过他，当他有困难时就去找他。(introuble)7．但是，当他求他的朋友帮助他时，他的朋友说法律面前人人平等。(beg；equal)8．直到那时他才意识到没人能帮助他。(onlythen)9．这是他第一次感到后悔。(Thisis/wasthefirsttimethat...)10．从监狱被释放出来以后，他在一家小公司专心工作。(devote...to)11．作为奖赏，老板帮他建立了自己的公司。(reward；setup)12．在我看来，只有努力才能成功。(inone’sopinion)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-5-______________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：AfterJohnwasoutofwork,helostheartandbegantostealbutwascaughtthefirsttimehes