2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Amazing art Section Ⅲ Us

-1-SectionⅢUsinglanguage现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时被动语态(ThePresentProgressivePassiveVoice)表示“某人/事此时此刻正在被……”，主语是动作的承受者。通常用来表示正在进行或发生的被动动作，或者表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作，但这一被动动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。Ⅰ.现在进行时态的被动语态的构成：be(is/am/are)＋being＋doneⅡ.现在进行时态的被动语态的形式：(1)肯定式：主语＋be＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。(2)否定式：主语＋be＋not＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。(3)一般疑问式：Be＋主语＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？(4)特殊疑问式：疑问词＋be＋主语＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？[观察例句]阅读下列句子，并体会黑体部分的用法1．Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind.2．Andjustlookathowthewindisfoldingherdress.3．Iambeingpushedaroundquiteabit，infact.4．Peoplearepushingmearoundquiteabit，infact.[归纳用法]现在进行时态的被动语态的用法：(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。Mysisterisnowbeinginterviewed.我妹妹正在面试。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。-2-Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。(说话时，并不一定正在进行)(3)表示反复进行的被动的动作。always、frequently、constantly等和现在进行时的被动语态连用表示反复进行的被动的动作，这种动词形式常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisfrequentlybeingbroken.我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。[即时训练]完成句子1．北京正在为2022年的冬季奥运会做准备。Preparationsarebeingmadeforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.2．据报道河南的那个墓仍然正在挖掘中。ItisreportedthatthetombisstillbeingduginHenan.3．那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。Theenvironmentinthatcountryisbeingpollutedsobadlythatallthepeoplecan'tstandit.4．那座桥正在被重建，我受不了这噪音。Thatbridgeisbeingrebuilt，butIcan'tstandthenoise.5．正在为希望工程募捐，我们将能达成预定目标。MoneyisbeingcollectedfortheHopeProjectandwewillreachtheexpectedgoal.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．InWuhan，anotherbridgeisbeingbuilt(built)overtheYangtzeRiverrightnow.2．Theengineerisbeingtreated(treat)unfairlynowanditshouldbechanged.3．Isthelifeofpandasbeingstudied(study)bythescientists?4．Whereisthenewsciencelabbeingbuilt(build)？Wewanttopayavisittoit.5．Listen！Thesportsmeetingisbeingheld(hold)ontheplaygroundofourschool.6．Thepatientisbeingoperated(operate)onbythedoctorsinsidenow.7．Theissueisbeingpaid(pay)attentiontobythegovernmentnow.8．Anewcarisbeingdesigned(design)bytheengineers.9．Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarried(carry)outbythestudents.10．Alotofwildanimalsarebeingkilled(kill)byhuntersinAfrica.-3-Ⅱ.短文语法填空TheBritishsenseofhumordiffersfromothercountries1.becauseitisgenerallymorenegative.Whenitcomesto2.making(make)theBritishlaugh，thereisnothing3.moreeffective(effective)thanasociallyinappropriatejoke.PopularBritishcomedyshowssuchasFawltyTowers，BlackadderandtheOfficeare4.full(fill)ofsarcasm(讽刺)，teasingandself­deprecation(自嘲)．Rightnowtheculture5.isbeingreflected(reflect)inafactthatmocking，moaningandridiculeispartofeverydaylife.Whilethesejokes6.arebeingtaken(take)seriouslybymostBritishpeopleforthemoment，foreignersareoftenpuzzledbythem.Arecentsurveyfoundthatmostforeigners7.whovisitedBritainfoundthattheBritishare“arrogant(傲慢的)”，unfriendlyandhavealmostnosenseofhumor.DoforeignersnotunderstandBritishhumor8.oraretheBritishjustnotsofunny9.astheythinktheyare?McKinstrycertainlythinkstheBritisharefunny.“AccusingtheBritish10.ofhavingnosenseofhumorisliketellingRolls­Roycethatitscarsaredown­market.