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1第二节夹叙夹议文(2019·江苏)Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物种)thatare36everyday.Thewhitenapedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto37thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir38.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir39sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas40byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected41,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She43tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada44forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother.46,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction(灭绝)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe49,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.51,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe52theeverwideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe53:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir54heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter55.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在现代,野生动物受到了极大的威胁,每天都有物种在消失。Chris和Tim努力拯救白枕鹤这一物种,使其免于灭绝。36.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing2答案D解析根据该段中的“Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.”可知,在现代,野生动物受到了极大的威胁,每天都有物种在消失。disappear消失。37.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove答案B解析科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救白枕鹤这一物种,使其免于灭绝。下文讲述了Chris和Tim为拯救白枕鹤所做出的努力。save拯救。38.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration答案C解析下文讲述了Chris和Tim帮助Emma繁殖,由此可知,Chris和Tim在一家动物园工作,帮助濒临灭绝的鹤繁殖。reproduction繁殖。39.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story答案A解析Emma是一只雌性鹤,自从2004年来到这个动物园后,就一直在他们的照顾之下。insb.’scare(=beinglookedafterbysb.)由某人照顾。40.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized答案C解析根据下文中的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumans”可知,Emma由人类饲养员饲养。raise饲养。41.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice答案B解析根据下文中的“Emmahad...becomedeeplyattachedtohumans...killingsomeofthem”可知,这导致了一个意想不到的后果。consequence后果。42.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully答案A解析Emma从来没有把自己当成一只鹤,它对人类产生了很深的感情。根据语境可知,此处用否定副词never。343.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated答案B解析根据上文可知,Emma对人类有很深的感情;再根据下文中的“killingsomeofthem...”可推知,它拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起,甚至有杀害雄鹤的名声。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。44.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation答案D解析参见上题解析。haveareputationfor有……的名声。reputation名声。45.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible答案D解析根据上文可知,Emma拒绝和雄鹤一起生活,甚至会杀死它们。由此推知,这使它无法成为一位母亲,此处用否定意义的形容词impossible。46.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead答案C解析然而,Chris和Tim并不想看到这一珍贵物种灭绝。上下文有转折关系。however然而。47.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system答案A解析在Chris和Tim的耐心和努力下,他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合起来。combination结合,联合。48.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled答案D解析这使得Emma生下了五只鹤宝宝。enable...todosth.使……有能力做某事。49.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant答案C解析Chris和Tim为他们富有成效的工作感到自豪,但他们必须付出更多的努力才有把握。assured自信的,有把握的。50.A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline4答案D解析野生鹤的数量正在下降,许多其他物种似乎正走向灭绝。onthedecline在下降。51.A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary答案B解析毕竟,并不是每个人都能意识到野生动物有思想、感情,最重要的是,它们有平等的生存权利。afterall毕竟,符合语境。incontrast相比之下;bytheway顺便说一下;onthecontrary与此相反。52.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify答案B解析我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟呢?bridge弥合(差距),消除(分歧)。53.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward答案C解析Chris和Tim给了我们答案,下文中的“humanbeingstookitforgrantedthat...”就是他们的答案。answer答案。54.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects答案A解析人类想当然地认为他们的大脑(brain)掌握了所有的解决方案,但也许他们的心可以成为更好的向导(guide)。55.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion答案A解析参见上题解析。一、题型解读夹叙夹议类的完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点:1.事例→观点:先叙述一件事情,然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理。2.观点→事例:先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明。一般是一个事例,有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。53.观点→事例→观点:首先提出一种观点或看法,然后用事例说明,最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。二、解题技巧1.分析结构,抓住作者的观点。在做题时大家要借助文章结构,认真体会记叙和议论的关系,抓住作者的观点,明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构,从而明白作者的思路。2.重视首句,把握文章主题。首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作中心,为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。3.叙议兼顾,理解议论内涵。夹叙夹议文中叙与议是一个有机的整体,叙是议的基础,而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时,掌握议论部分的内容是关键,因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来,再结合对人物心理和行为的描述,全面把握文章才能正确解题。4.抓住转换,理清逻辑关系。抓住记叙与议论的转换,及时调整思维方式,理清上下文之间的逻辑关系,在充分把握语境的基础上,辨析词语,进一步把握作者的观点、态度,找到正确答案。(2019·湘赣十四校联考)Atabeautifulbeachalittleboyonhiskneespacksthesandintoabucket.Heturnsthebucketupsidedownand1it.Tothe2ofthelittle1architect,acastletoweriscreated.Heworksallafternoonpackingthewalls,buildingsentries(哨兵)withbottletopsandbridgeswithsticks.Andasandcastlewillbebuilt.Inabigcitywith3streetsandtraffic,amanworksinanoffice.Hepackspapersintopiles,holdsthephonebetweenhis4andshoulderand5thekeyboardwithhisfingers.2Contractsgetsignedandtothejoyoftheman,a6ismade.His3pensionwillbesentriesandcapitalgainswillbe7.Anempirewillbebuilt.Thetwobuildersofthetwocastleshaveverymuch8.Theyboth9smallnessintogreatness.Theybothmakesomethingbeautifuloutof10.Andforboth,thetidewillriseandthe11willcome.Yetthatiswherethe12stop.Thelittleboyseestheendofhiscastlewhiletheman13it.7Asthedusk6approachesandwavesnear,thechild14tohisfeetandbeginstoclapasthewaveswashawayhis15.Thereisnosorrow,no16andnoregret.Hesmilesandgoeshome.Themaninhisofficeisnotvery17likethechild.8Ashis
本文标题:(浙京津鲁琼专版)2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 完形填空 第二节 夹叙夹议文学案 新人教版
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