2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题三 完形填空 1 记叙文学案 新人教版

11.记叙文一A(2019·北京通州区一模)话题：帮助别人快乐自己难度：★★建议用时：16分“Sara，don’tforgetyourpromisetomethatyouwillmow(割草)MrsMartin’syardthisweekend，”saidDad.“Don’tletmedown.”Sarawastheoldestchildinthefamily，andoneofherchoreswastomowtheiryard.MrsMartin，their1neighbor，wasunabletotakecareofheryardinher70s，soSara’sdadhad2Saraforthisjob.3MrsMartin’syardwasnotbig，Saraknewthejobwouldgoquickly.However，shestilldislikedherdad’s4.“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst？”Sarahad5.“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyouvolunteeredmetobeintheschoolfestivallastfall？”askedSara’sfather.“Well，no，Ididn’taskyoufirst，6youwouldhavedonethosethingsanyway.You’realways7tohelp.”“I8whenIcan.”Dadanswered.“Sara，wehaveknownMrsMartinforaverylongtime.Shehasoften9ourfamily.Nowwecandosomethingforher.10，thefeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeonemakesyou11whoisreallyhelpingwhom.”“Idon’tknow，Dad，”saidSara.“TheonlyfeelingIgetfrommowingouryardis12.”“Justyouwaitandsee，”saidDad.Afterbreakfast，SaramadeherwaytoMrsMartin’syard.ShewasgoodatherjobandsoonhadMrsMartin’syardlooking13.MrsMartincameoutsidewithabigglassoforangejuiceand14ittoher.Sarastoppedherworkand15enjoyedthedrink，whileMrsMartintalkedtoheraboutalloftheflowersinheryard.Seeingthe16inMrsMartin’seyes，Sarabegantounderstandhowmuchtheyard17toMrsMartin.Afterfinishingherdrink，Sarareturnedtoworkwithanew18.Awarmfeelingbeganto19throughherbody.Herdadwas20.Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!语篇解读本文通过讲述萨拉帮助年老的邻居马丁太太割院子里的草，自己也感觉很快乐的经历，说明了帮助别人的感觉会让你怀疑谁在真正帮助谁。21．A.strangeB．newC．agedD．faithful答案C解析根据下文“wasunabletotakecareofheryardinher70s”可知，他们的邻居上了年纪。strange奇怪的；new新的；aged年老的；faithful忠诚的。故选C。2．A.guidedB．volunteeredC．orderedD．forced答案B解析根据下文“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyouvolunteeredmetobeintheschoolfestivallastfall？”可知，这里是指萨拉的父亲举荐萨拉做这份工作。volunteersb.forsth.(未经当事人同意)举荐某人做某事，符合语境。故选B。3．A.OnceB．SinceC．UnlessD．Although答案B解析根据下文“Saraknewthejobwouldgoquickly”可知，这里意思是因为马丁太太的院子不大。since因为，引导原因状语从句。故选B。4．A.promiseB．argumentC．permissionD．introduction答案A解析根据下文可知，萨拉不喜欢父亲不征求她的意见就做出承诺。这里意思是“然而，她仍然不喜欢父亲的许诺”。promise许诺；argument论证；permission允许；introduction介绍。故选A。5．A.repliedB．suggestedC．complainedD．announced答案C解析根据“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst？”可知萨拉在抱怨。reply回答；suggest建议；complain抱怨；announce宣布。故选C。6．A.butB．soC．orD．for答案A解析句意为：不，我没有先问你，但是不管怎样你都会做那些事的。你总是乐于助人。but但是；so所以；or或者；for因为。故选A。7．A.proudB．willingC．afraidD．fortunate3答案B解析proud自豪的；willing乐意的；afraid害怕的；fortunate幸运的。句意参考上题解析。故选B。8．A.chooseB．succeedC．hesitateD．try答案D解析句意为：“我能试的时候就试。”爸爸回答道。choose选择；succeed成功；hesitate犹豫；try尝试。故选D。9．A.respectedB．changedC．protectedD．helped答案D解析根据后文中的“Nowwecandosomethingforher.”可知这里意思是“她经常帮助我们家”。respect尊敬；change改变；protect保护；help帮助。故选D。10．A.BesidesB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Otherwise答案A解析句意为：此外，帮助别人的感觉会让你怀疑谁在真正帮助谁。besides此外；instead代替；therefore因此；otherwise否则。故选A。11．A.imagineB．exploreC．worryD．wonder答案D解析根据本文最后一句“Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom！”可知，这里意思是“此外，帮助别人的感觉会让你感到疑惑，到底是谁在真正帮助谁”。imagine想象；explore探索；worry担心；wonder想要知道，感到疑惑。故选D。12．A.scaredB．movedC．tiredD．relaxed答案C解析句意为：我在咱们院子里割草的唯一的感觉就是累。scared害怕的；moved感动的；tired疲倦的；relaxed放松的。故选C。13．A.tidyB．aliveC．emptyD．messy答案A解析根据“Shewasgoodatherjob”可知，这里意思是“不久，她就把马丁太太的院子收拾得整整齐齐了”。tidy整齐的；alive活着的；empty空的；messy凌乱的。故选A。14．A.threwB．delivered4C．offeredD．sold答案C解析根据“Sarastoppedherworkandenjoyedthedrink”可知，这里意思是“马丁太太提供给她一大杯橙汁”。throw抛；deliver递送；offer提供；sell卖。故选C。15．A.eagerlyB．generouslyC．carefullyD．gratefully答案D解析上文说马丁太太提供给她一大杯橙汁，所以自然是萨拉感激地享用饮料。eagerly渴望地；generously慷慨地；carefully小心地；gratefully感激地。故选D。16．A.determinationB．peaceC．curiosityD．joy答案D解析句意为：看到马丁太太眼里的喜悦，萨拉开始明白这个院子对马丁太太意味着什么。determination决心；peace和平；curiosity好奇；joy喜悦。故选D。17．A.relatedB．meantC．belongedD．referred答案B解析relate使……有联系；mean意味着；belong属于；refer提到。句意参考上题解析。故选B。18．A.attitudeB．wisdomC．inspirationD．expectation答案A解析根据下文“Awarmfeelingbegantothroughherbody.”可知，这里意思是“喝完饮料后，萨拉以一种新的态度继续除草”。attitude态度；wisdom智慧；inspiration灵感；expectation期待。故选A。19．A.existB．flyC．spreadD．break答案C解析句意为：一种温暖的感觉开始蔓延她的全身。exist存在；fly飞行；spread蔓延；break打破。故选C。20．A.unusualB．rightC．seriousD．helpful答案B解析根据最后一句“Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom！”以及上文中的“whoisreallyhelpingwhom”可知她父亲的话是正确的。unusual不寻常的；right正确的；serious严重的；helpful有帮助的。故选B。5B(2019·山东青岛二模)话题：帮助他人难度：★★建议用时：16分OnehotsummerIwastravelingdownthefreewayonadaytriptoLosAngeles.Duringmytraveldownthehighwayanothermotoristsuddenlystarted21intomylane(车道)．Beinginthefarrightlane，mycarwasforcedontothe22oftheroad.Beingaprofessionaldriver，I23movedmycarbackontothehighwaywithout24theviolentangercausedbyitto25me.26Iwasn’tveryhappywiththepersonforcuttingmeoff，Idecidedtoconsideritanhonest27—alackof28tothelanechange，adriver29inagooddaydream.Itcertainlycouldnothavebeenan30act.Thecar31aftercuttingmeoffandsoonwasoutofsight.Afterawhile，Icamearoundabendandfoundthe32motoristonthesideoftheroad.Hewasanelderlygentlemanwhowas33alongthesideofthefreewayonthishotday.Withthenearest34stationbeingatleasttwentymilesaway，Idecidedto35andseewhattheproblemwas.Theman’scarhada36tireandwhilehehadasparetire，hehadnotoolstochangeit.I37tohelphim.Fifteenminuteslater，Iwashot，sweatyand38，butIsuredidfeel39afterarandomactof40tosomeonewhohadearlierrunmeofftheroad.语篇解读本文讲述了作者以德报怨，在公路上帮助早些