2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解 2 推理判断题学案 新人教版

12.推理判断题一A(2019·河北唐山二模)话题：登台表演难度：★建议用时：6分OnWednesday，January13th，Iperformedonstageforthefirsttime.Assomeonewhotakespartinsomanyactivities，it’sextremelydifficulttofindthetimetobeapartofanyproduction.Forme，itwasaonce­in­a­lifetimeopportunitytotryactingthroughtheSeniorPlayProject.Auditions(试镜)camefirst.Theyweren’tparticularlydifficult，moretoseewhomaybeabetterfitforcertainroles.Weweretoldourrolesinthevariousplays，andstartedtoworkimmediately.IwasunsureofhowIwasasanactor，andIhadtolearnalotfast:actions，myplaceinthestory，myreactions，andcountlessothersmalldetails...AsIbegantoimproveasanactor，Iwasabletounderstandmycharactersbetter.MyfirstcharacterisamannamedRogerwhoisasenioradvisortoapresidentialcandidateinaplaycalled“TheSpot”．He’sashort­temperedguywhosayswhathewantsandtakeswhathewantstoassisthiscandidateintoday’stoughpoliticalraces.He’sonthesetofTheSpot，anadvertisementforthecandidate，tomakesureeverythingrunssmoothlyandthatanyproblemsaredealtwithquicklyandefficiently.WhileIhadreallyinterestingcharacters，andtheplayswerefunnyandsuchagreatexperiencetoactin，IreallylovetheSeniorPlayProjectforthepeople.Iworkedwith12otherseniorswhonotonlylovedwhattheyweredoing，butofferedhelpandadvicethroughoutmyentirelearningprocess.Betweenthelights，sounds，costumeandmakeup，andplentymore，theatreisateamsportjustlikebasketballorbaseball.Therearenosmallparts;thereisnoonewhoisn’tneeded.I’velearnedtoappreciatelivetheatre，andtheeffortthateverypersonintheshow，bothonstageandoffstage，putsintoit.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者第一次登台表演的经历。1．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingintheProject?2A．Lucky.B．Tired.C．Nervous.D．Confident.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句可知，对作者来说，这是一个千载难逢的机会来尝试表演，从而可以推断出，作者对于参加这个项目感到非常幸运。故选A。2．WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterRoger?A．Hemeanswhathesays.B．Heputsupanadvertisement.C．Hegivesadvicetothecandidate.D．Heisrunningforpresident.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，罗杰在剧中是一位总统候选人的高级顾问，从而可以推断出，他给候选人提供建议。故选C。3．WhatdoestheauthorlikemostabouttheProject?A．Thepeople.B．Theplays.C．Thecharacters.D．Thecostumes.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，作者最喜欢戏剧项目中的人。故选A。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheSeniorPlayProjectB．ActingfortheFirstTimeC．WhatMakesaGoodActorD．ALessonLearntThroughActing答案B解析标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“OnWednesday，January13th，Iperformedonstageforthefirsttime.”及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述了作者第一次登台表演的经历。故选B。B(2019·广东揭阳二模)话题：笑对逆境难度：★★★建议用时：8分IoncecomplainedtomyfriendMike，“Ioftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncenterbutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.”Hereplied，3“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote，“Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened，visioncleared，ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships，problems，accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity，wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid，“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind，andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick，andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool，andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever，neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless，thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。生活中，决定成败的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度。虽然我们不能避免逆境，但是我们能选择面对它的态度。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?4A．Onewhowantstoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.B．Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.C．Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.D．People’sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.”可知，一个想要成功的人不会过着轻松的生活，选项A符合题意。6．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbyquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.C．Ifyourisknothing，youwillhavenothing.D．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.答案D解析推理判断题。根据道格拉斯所说的话“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorth