2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解 1 细节理解题学案 新人教版

11.细节理解题一A(2019·陕西咸阳模拟)话题：介绍公司难度：★建议用时：5分CompanieswithKidCEOsMaxineMarcus，TheAmbassadorCompanyUnlikemanyyoungCEOs,17­year­oldMaxineMarcusbuiltaservice，notaproduct.Hercompany，TheAmbassadorCompany，helpsbigcompaniesandbrandsunderstandtheteenviewpointandensuresthattheireffortstoconnectwiththemsucceed.BrandonandSebastianMartinez，AreYouKiddingThispairofbrotherscreatessomeprettystylishsocksfortheircompany，AreYouKidding.Theyincludefun，colorfuldesignsforkidsandadults，buttheircharityline，whichdesignsspecialsocksforvariouscharitieslikeSpecialOlympics，AutismAwareness，andBigBrothersBigSisters，maybetheirmostpopularandmeaningfuldesigns.Benjamin“Kickz”Kapelushnik，SneakerDonBenjaminwasjust15whenhedecidedtoturnhispassionforsneakersintoabusiness，dealinginhard­to­get，limitededitionkicks.Hestartedoutbypayingfriendstostandinlinewhennewshoeswerereleasedbutnowhasconnectionswithretailers(零售商)tohelphimgetthemostsought­aftershoesinbulk(批量)forSneakerDon.Hecurrentlycountsstarathletesandmusicians，includingDJKhaledandP．Diddy，amonghisclients.MihirGarimella，FireflyThis18­year­oldStanfordfreshmanhasanumberofprojectsalreadyunderhisbelt，includingcreatingahomeworkapptoreplacepaperplannersandworkingontechnologytohelpwithaccidentalinjuriesinasoccergame.Buthislatestwork，FireflyAutonomy，involvesbuildingautonomousdrones(无人机)thatcangointodangerousordifficultlocations，frominspectingequipmenttoconducting.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几家CEO是年轻人的公司。1．Inwhosecompanycanpeoplebuysportsshoes?2A．MihirGarimella.B．Benjamin“Kickz”Kapelushnik.C．MaxineMarcus.D．BrandonandSebastianMartinez.答案B解析细节理解题。由Benjamin“Kickz”Kapelushnik，SneakerDon部分“Hestartedoutbypayingfriendstostandinlinewhennewshoeswerereleasedbutnowhasconnectionswithretailers(零售商)tohelphimgetthemostsought­aftershoesinbulk(批量)forSneakerDon.”可知在本杰明的公司，人们可以买到运动鞋，故选B。2．WhatdoesTheAmbassadorCompanyprovide?A．Technology.B．Socks.C．Opinions.D．Equipment.答案C解析细节理解题。由MaxineMarcus，TheAmbassadorCompany部分最后一句“Hercompany，TheAmbassadorCompany，helpsbigcompaniesandbrandsunderstandtheteenviewpointandensuresthattheireffortstoconnectwiththemsucceed.”可知选C。3．WhatmakesAreYouKiddingpopular?A．Itshomeworkapp.B．Itssoccergame.C．Itspotentialclients.D．ItsCharityline.答案D解析细节理解题。由BrandonandSebastianMartinez，AreYouKidding部分“...buttheirCharityline，whichdesignsspecialsocksforvariouscharitieslikeSpecialOlympics，AutismAwareness，andBigBrothersBigSisters，maybetheirmostpopularandmeaningfuldesigns.”可知，它的Charityline使得它很受欢迎，故选D。B(2019·山东青岛二模)话题：帮助穷人难度：★★建议用时：7分VijayGuptaisknowntoclassicalmusicloversacrosstheUnitedStates.HeservesasfirstviolinistfortheLosAngelesPhilharmonic.Inthatjob，heoftenplaystolargecrowds，3includingmanyveryrichpeople.Whenheisnotperforming，heorganizesconcertsforhomelesspeople.“TheyhaveremindedmewhyIbecameamusician，”hesaid.Lastweek，GuptawasrecognizedforbeingafounderandtheartisticdirectorofStreetSymphony.Thegrouphasperformedathomelessshelters，jailsandhalfwayhousesforabouteightyears.Guptaisamongthe25winnersofthe2018MacArthurFellowship，commonlyknownasthe“geniusgrant”．Eachwinnerwillreceive$625,000overfiveyearstouseastheywish.Themoneyiscomingfromaprivategroup，theJohnD．andKatherineT．MacArthurFoundation.Itawardsgrants(补助金)topeoplewhoseworkitconsidersexceptionalandthat“inspireshopeinusall”．GuptasaidhegottheideaforStreetSymphonywhileteachingNathanielAyers，atrainedmusicianwhosementalillnessledtohomelessness.The31­year­oldgrantwinnersaidhedoesnotknowyethowhewillspendthemoney.Hehasbeenaperformersinceagesevenandtheawardwillgivehim“spacetobreathe，planandlookahead.”AnotherwinnerisRebeccaSandefur，anassociateprofessorofsociologyandlawintheUniversityofIllinois.TheAssociatedPresssaysherresearchactivelysupportsnewwaystoinvolvepoorcommunitiesintheUSjusticesystem.47­year­oldSandefurcreatedthefirstnationalmappingofcivillegalaidproviders.Itshowswhichstateshadthefinancialresourcestoprovidesuchaidandwhichdidnot.Shealsofoundthatthecostoflegalservicesisonlyoneofthethingspreventingpoorpeoplefromgettinglawyers.Amongtheothersarefearsaboutunfairnessinthelegalsystem.Sandefurnotedthatalotofattentionhasbeenpaidtoproblemswiththecriminaljusticesystem，butmoreattentionmustbepaidtothecivilsideofthelaw，whichalsoaffectsmillionsofpeople.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国两位麦克阿瑟奖学金的获奖者古普塔和桑德福尔分别通过为流浪者演奏音乐和为穷人争取法律援助而帮助穷人的故事。4．WhydidGuptawintheaward?A．Forhisachievementsinclassicalmusic.B．Forperformingforlargecrowds.4C．Fororganizingagroupplayingforthehomeless.D．ForthefriendshipwithNathanielAyers.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thegrouphasperformedathomelessshelters，jailsandhalfwayhousesforabouteightyears.”可知，古普塔获得该奖是因为他组织的街道交响乐团为流浪者演奏音乐，故C项正确。5．WhatdoweknowaboutMacArthurFellowship?A．Itisfoundedbythegovernment.B．Itoffered$625,000to25winnersin2018.C．Itallowsthewinnerstousethemoneyfreely.D．Itawardspeoplewhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Eachwinnerwillreceive$625,000overfiveyearstouseastheywish.”可知，每一位获奖者将在五年内获得62.5万美元的奖金，供其随意使用，故C项正确。6．WhatwastheextraordinarythingthatSandefurdid?A．Shemadeiteasiertogetlegalhelpforthepoor.B．Shemadethelegalsystemfairer.C．Shepaidmoreattentiontothecriminaljusticesystem.D