2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 4 Natural disasters Sectio

-1-UNIT4NaturaldisastersSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking听音填空/CaliforniaDreaming//加州之梦/澳洲才女Sia献唱道恩·强森出演的新灾难片《末日崩塌/加州大地震》(SanAndreas)(2015)主题曲《CaliforniaDreaming》。影片中的场景很震撼，在灾难面前，人类很无助。影片中所表现的父爱、母爱很让人感动，爱你的人对你的不离不弃也会让你收获能量。AlltheleavesarebrownAndtheskyisgreyI’vebeen1．forawalkOnawinter’sdayI’dbe2．safeandwarmIfIwasinL．A．CaliforniadreamingOnsuchawinter’sdayI3．stoppedintoachurchIpassedalongthewayWellI4．gotdownonmykneesAndIpretendedtoprayYouknowthepreacherlikesthecoldHeknowsI’mgonnastay-2-CaliforniadreamingOnsuchawinter’sdayAlltheleavesarebrownAndtheskyisgreyI’vebeenforawalkOnawinter’sdayIfIdidn’ttellherIcouldleavetodayCaliforniadreamingOnsuchawinter’sday所有叶子都是棕黄色的天空是灰色的我得出去走一走在一个冬日里我会觉得安全和温暖如果我在洛杉矶加州之梦在这样的一个冬日停步走进教堂我穿过走道我双腿下跪并假装祈祷你知道牧师都是冷冰冰的他知道我将要留下加州之梦在这样的一个冬日所有叶子都是棕黄色的天空是灰色的我得出去走一走在一个冬日里如果我没有告诉她我今天就能离开这里-3-加州之梦在这样的一个冬日[词海拾贝]1．knee[niː]n．膝盖2．pray[preI]vi．&vt．祈祷3．preacher['priːtʃə(r)]n．牧师Asiswellknowntous,therearesomesignsbeforeanearthquakehappens．Discusswithyourpartnersaboutwhathappensbeforeanearthquake．Signsbeforetheearthquake：Thewaterinthewells____________and____________．Andsomedeep____________couldbeseeninthewellwalls．Some____________gascameoutofthecracks．Thechickensandeventhepigsweretoo____________toeat,anddogs____________togoinsidebuildings．Miceranoutofthefields____________placestohide．Fish____________outoftheirbowlsandponds．Peoplecouldsee____________lightsinthesky．答案：PictureA：rose;fell;cracks;smellyPictureB：nervous;refused-4-PictureC：lookingfor;jumpedPictureD：brightⅠListentothenewsreportsandtickthedisastersthatyouhear．(教材P48)(√)earthquake(√)tornado()wildfire()drought(√)landslide()tsunami(√)flood()volcaniceruption听力材料：NEWSREPORT1A＝AnchorAA:Goodmorning,it’s17April．AstrongearthquakehitEcuadoryesterday．The7．8­magnitudeearthquakedamagedmanybuildings,andearlyreportssaidthatabout230peoplewerekilledandmorethan1，500wereinjured．Volunteersandrescueworkersarehelpingthesurvivors．NEWSREPORT2B＝AnchorBB:Goodevening．Todayis27March．MorenewsaboutthefloodsincentralChina．Thegovernmentishelpingmorethan12，000peopleinHunanandJiangxigetawayfromtherisingwater．Homesandlandhavebeendestroyed,butnoonehasbeenkilled．Rescueworkersandsoldiersareworkingdayandnighttomakesurethatpeoplearesafe．Theyarealsobringingfoodandwatertothosewhosehomeswerelostinthedisaster．NEWSREPORT3C＝AnchorCC:Breakingnews,Saturday12August．AtornadowasjustseeninsouthernMemphis,theUSA．Eyewitnessessaidthatat9：25a．m．,thetornadodestroyedfourhomes．Apoliceofficertellsusthatatleastonepersonhasdied．Moretornadosarepossible,andthepoliceadviseavoidingthearea．NEWSREPORT4D＝AnchorDD：AndinSeoul,alandslidedamagedalibraryandasupermarketinasouthernneighbourhood．ThelandslidewascausedbytheheavyrainthathasfalleninSeouloverthepastweek．Accordingtothepolice,noonewasinjuredinthelandslidebutseveralcarsweredamaged．Thosearethetopnewsfortoday,Wednesday21July．ⅡCirclethekeywordsinthequestionsbelowandwritethekindofinformation-5-theyreferto．Thenlistenagainandanswerthequestions．(教材P48)1．WhatwasthemagnitudeoftheearthquakeinEcuador?________________________________________________________________________2．HowmanypeoplewerekilledorinjuredinEcuador?________________________________________________________________________3．Wherearethefloods?________________________________________________________________________4．Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoingintheflood­hitarea?________________________________________________________________________5．WhendidpeopleseethetornadoinMemphis?________________________________________________________________________6．WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul?________________________________________________________________________7．WhatcausedthelandslideinSeoul?________________________________________________________________________答案：1．7.8magnitudeearthquake.2．230peoplewerekilledandmorethan1，500peoplewereinjured．3．IncentralChina．4．Theynotonlymakesurepeoplearesafebutalsobringfoodandwatertothosewhosehomeswerelostinthedisaster．5．Saturday12August．6．Alibraryandasupermarket．7．Thelandslidewascausedbytheheavyrain．ListeningTips1．注意细节Thinkaboutwhatyouarelisteningforbeforeyoulisten:numbers,dates,times,addresses,activities,peopleorplaces,reasons,etc．2．巧辨连读听力中有很多连读，如果不知道很容易听不清或者听错，所谓连读，指的是词与词之间交界的两个音会经常连在一起，发音时好像连成一个较长的单词。听力中常见的连读形式：(1)辅元连读：在一个句子或短语中，前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，需要将辅音和元音在一起连读。如：ifI,forawalk,onawinter’sday。-6-(2)元元连读：第一种，在一个句子或短语中，前一个单词的发音以/I/或/aI/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，中间加一个半元音/j/，如：Iam．．．第二种，在一个句子或短语中，前一个单词的发音以/u/或/uː/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，加一个半元音/w/，如：youare,whoare。【即时训练】听下面3段对话回答问题，并辨别对话中的连读。1．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A．Dosomeexercise．B．Goshopping．C．Washherclothes．2．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Tocancelaflight．B．Tomakeanapology．C．Toputoffameeting．3．WhatisJanedoing?A．Planningatour．B．Callingherfather．C．Askingforleave．答案：1－3.BCC听力材料：(Text1)M:Let’sgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon．W:Icertainlycouldenjoytheexercise,butI’veagreedtogowithAlicetobuysomeclothes．(Text2)W:Hello,Mr．Smith．I’mafraidDr．Brownwon’tbeabletoseeyoutoday．He’sstillwaitingforaflightoutofNewYork．Hesaidhewouldmeetyoutomorrowafternoo