2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解 4 主旨大意题学案 新人教版

14.主旨大意题一A(2019·北京丰台区一模)话题：志愿活动难度：★建议用时：6分AblogpostedDec.7,2018at12：17PMbyAlannaMallonwhoisaCambridgeCityCouncilor.EachyearinNovember，IreceiveaflurryofemailsandtextsfromfriendswhowanttovolunteerwiththeirfamiliesonThanksgivingasawaytogiveback.IalsofieldphonecallsfromorganizationswhowanttodonatetolocalprogramsthatprovideThanksgivingmeals.However，asanofficialwhostillworksinthenonprofitsector，IalsofeeldeeplyanxiousbecauseIknowtheother51weeksoftheyear，thesecriticalprogramsthatprovidefoodaccesstoresidentsinneedarestarvingforbothvolunteersanddonations.Hungerisayear­roundproblem，andeachweekvolunteersarethenecessaryparttoensurethatprogramsareabletoservethecommunity.AtFoodForFree，werelyonabout100volunteersperweek，andeachofthosevolunteersisextremelyimportanttoprovidingfresh，healthyfoodtopeopleintheGreaterBostonareawhoneedit.SchoolchildrenwhotakebackpacksoffoodhomeonFridays，communitycollegestudentswhorelyonourFamilyMealsprogramtothriveinclass，elderlyanddisabledresidentswhoreceivetwicemonthlydeliveriesoffoodtotheirdoorsthroughourHomeDeliveryprogram—theyallrelyonusensuringenoughvolunteersshowuptodothework.Thesevolunteersdon’tshowupinyoursocialmediafeeds，theydon’twinawardsandnoonewritesabouttheminthelocalnewspapers.Buttheyareheroes.Andyoucanbetoo.Ifeveryonemadeapromisetovolunteeronceamonth，orevenonceaquarter，Iknowthatwecouldreducesomeoftheanxietytheseorganizationsfeel，asamorereliablevolunteernetworkallowsthemtofocusonhelpingpeople，notfillingvolunteerslots.HereisalistofafeworganizationswhoaredoingcriticalworkinCambridgetoaddressfoodinsecurity.Offeryourtimetoanorganization，andtheywillbedeeplygrateful—andIamgoingtobetthatyouwillfeelprettygoodaboutyourselftoo.FoodForFree：http：//foodforfree.org/volunteer.CEOC：http：//ceoccambridge.org/food­pantry.HarvardSquareHomelessShelter：https：∥hshshelter.org/volunteer.CommunityCooks：https：//communitycooks.org/join­us.2MargaretFullerNeighborhoodHouse：http：//margaretfullerhouse.org.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了感恩节做志愿活动的情况以及呼吁大家行动起来做志愿者。1．Whatcanbelearntfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Thefoodsafetyworriestheauthor.B．Volunteersareneededallyearround.C．DonationscanbemadethroughtheInternet.D．PeoplelikegettingtogetheronThanksgiving.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Hungerisayearroundproblem，andeachweekvolunteersarethenecessaryparttoensurethatprogramsareabletoservethecommunity.”可知饥饿是一个全年的问题，每周志愿者是确保计划能够为社区服务的必要部分。所以全年都需要志愿者，故选B。2．Paragraph3ismainlyabout.A．theneedforfreshfoodB．thedutyofFoodForFreeC．thevalueofvoluntaryworkD．thedifficultlifeoflocalpeople答案C解析段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述了志愿者工作的价值。故选C。3．Thepassageisto.A．callforactionB．expressthanksC．advertiseprogramsD．introducewebsites答案A解析主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是第四段“Thesevolunteersdon’tshowupinyoursocialmediafeeds，theydon’twinawardsandnoonewritesabouttheminthelocalnewspapers.Buttheyareheroes.Andyoucanbetoo.”可知，本文的主要目的是呼吁大家行动起来，做志愿活动。故选A。B(2019·湖北武汉调研)话题：孩子的烦恼难度：★★建议用时：7分Forseveralmonths，3CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermomaboutwhatshesawonInstagram.Notlongago，the11­year­oldgirl，likealltheotherkidsinthisstory，discoveredthathermomhadbeenpostingherphotosformuchofherlife.“I’vewantedtobringitup.It’sstrangetoseemyselfupthere，andsometimestherearepicturesIdon’tlikeofmyself，”shesaid.Likemostothermodernkids，Caragrewupimmersedinsocialmedia.Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccountsthemselves，theirparents，schools，sportsteams，andorganizationshavebeenorganizinganonlinepresenceforthemsincebirth.Theshockofrealizingthatdetailsaboutyourlifehavebeensharedonlinewithoutyourpermissionorknowledgehasbecomeanimportantexperienceinthelivesofmanyteenagers.Recentlyaparentingblogger(博主)wroteinaWashingtonPostessaythatdespite(不顾)her14­year­olddaughter’shorroratdiscoveringthathermotherhadsharedyearsofhighlypersonalstoriesandinformationaboutheronline，shesimplycouldnotstoppostingonherblogandsocialmedia.ThewritersaidthatpromisingherdaughterthatshewouldstoppostingaboutherpubliclyontheInternetwouldmeanshuttingdownavitalpartofherself，whichisn’tnecessarilygoodforherselforherdaughter.Butit’snotjustcrazymommybloggerswhoconstructachild’sonlineidentity；plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.There’sevenaspecialwordforit:sharenting.AlmostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirphotostotheInternet，accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet­securityfirmAVG.Thestudyalsofoundthat92percentofkidsundertheageof2alreadyhavetheirownuniquedigitalidentity.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了青少年在自己毫不知情的情况下，个人信息和照片就被父母发布在了网上，这是孩子们的新烦恼。4．HowdoesCarafeelabouthermom’sbehavior?A．It’saggressive.B．It’sappropriate.C．It’sannoying.D．It’sfavorable.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“‘I’vewantedtobringitup.It’sstrangetoseemyselfupthere，andsometimestherearepicturesIdon’tlikeofmyself，’shesaid.”可推断出，卡拉对她母亲的行为很生气，故选C。5．Whydidtheparentingbloggerpostaboutherdaughteronline?4A．Becauseitfilledupherblog.B．Becauseitshowedoffhersuccess.C．Becauseitrecordedherstories.D．Becauseitmeantalottoher.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段第五句“ThewritersaidthatpromisingherdaughterthatshewouldstoppostingaboutherpubliclyontheInternetwouldmeanshuttingdownavitalpartofherself，whichisn’tnecessarilygoodforherselforherdaughter.”可推断出，