2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 Earth first Section Ⅱ In

-1-SectionⅡIntegratingskills&Developingideas重点单词阅读词汇(在不认识的单词前划√)□highlightv．□huntingn．□presentationn．□reserven．□droughtn．□floodn．□restorev.□sustainableadj.□carbonn.□greenhousen.□brochuren.□solaradj.□releasev.□smogn.□fogn.□severeadj.□infectionn.□sliden.□falseadj.□devicen.□moden.□leakv.□plugn.□campaignn.□canteenn.写作词汇1.oceann.海洋，大海2．staff__n.员工3．establishv.建立，设立4．damagev.破损，损害，损伤5．affectv.影响6．supplyn.煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)7.lecture__n.(尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲8．amountn.数量，数额9．electricityn.电10.__removev.移走，搬走，去掉11．urge__v.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促12．averageadj.平均(数)的拓展词汇13.devotev．致力，献身，倾注→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotionn．热爱；献身；奉献14．cruelty__n．残忍，残酷，残暴→crueladj.残忍的；残酷的15．adoptv．采取(某种方法)→adoptionn．收养，过继；采取16．reducev．减少，降低→reductionn．减少，降低-2-17.permissionn．允许，许可→permitvt.允许n．许可证18．majorityn．多数，大多数(人或物)→majoradj.主要的；多数的19．concernedadj.焦急的，担忧的→concernn．&v．关心，担心；影响，涉及20．contributev．促成，造成(某事发生)；贡献；捐献→contributionn．贡献重点短语1.aim__at目标是……；旨在做……2．keep...from__doing...阻止……做……3．be__used__to__do被用来做……4．take__care__of照顾；照看5．the__majority__of...大多数……6．mistake...for...把……误认为……7.break__down分解8．up__to多达，高达9．turn__off关闭10．common__sense常识11．take...into__account把……考虑进去12．depend__on依靠；取决于13．call__on号召重点句型1.Ittakestime/money(forsb./sth.)todosth.：Ittakes__hundreds__of__years__for__plastic__to__break__down(塑料需要几百年才能分解)．..2．倍数句型：However,makingapaperbagusesfour__times__as__much__energy__as__making__a__plastic__bag(所消耗的能量是制作塑料袋的四倍)anduptothreetimestheamountofwater.3．强调句型：It__is__the__production__of__food,__not__its__transport,__that(是食物的生产而不是食物的运输)usesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.ReadthetextonPages68－69andchoosethebestanswer.-3-1．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Hewantstointroducesomenewwaystosaveenergy.B．Hewantstocorrectthefalsegreentruthsandshowreallygreenones.C．Hewantstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D．Hewantstoexplaintheimportanceofenergysaving.2．Inthefollowing,whichoneisNOTthedisadvantageofplasticbags?A．Causinglitter.B．Beingtreatedasfoodbywildanimals.C．Takingmuchmoretimetobreakdown.D．Usingmuchmoreenergytoproduce.3．Whydopeopleprefertoeachlocalfood?A．Becauseitcansavetheenergyusedtotransport.B．Becauseittastesbetterthanthefoodtransportedlongaway.C．Becauseitsproductionuseslessenergy.D．Becauseitproduceslessgreenhousegas.4．Accordingtothepassage,whenshouldyoutakeashower?A．Anytimeyoulike.B．Whenyouspendlessthan8minutesinashower.C．Whenyourbathisquitelarge.D．Whenyouuseabout50litresofwater.答案：1－4.BDABdevotevt.致力，献身，倾注(教材P65)Now,sheisamodelandperformanceartistdevotedtooceanconservation.现在，她是一位致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺术家。(1)devote...to...把……奉献给；把……专注于……devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于(2)devotedadj.深爱的；忠诚的bedevotedto专心于；致力于(3)devotionn.热爱；奉献①Idon’tthinkweshoulddevoteanymoretimetothisquestion.我认为我们在这个问题上不应该花费更多的时间了。-4-②Hedevotedallhissparetimetohelping(help)hisstudentswiththeirEnglish.他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学习英语。③(四川卷)Beforetheexam，Idevotedmyselftopreparing(prepare)forit.考试之前，我全身心备考。④Weweredeeplytouchedbyhisdevotion(devote)toworldpeace.他一心为世界和平做贡献，这使我们深受感动。[巧学活用]——语法填空Mrs.White,adevoted(devote)friendofmine,devotedallherenergytohercareerandherdevotion(devote)tochildrenmadeusvoteforher.Finally,shewaspromoted(晋升)toheadmistress.damagev．&n．破损，损害，损伤(教材P65)Inrecentyears,wehaveseenlargeareasofwetlandthatweredamagedbyhumanactivity.近年来，我们看到大片湿地被人类活动破坏。(1)causedamageto...dodamageto...对……造成损害(2)damageone’shealth损害某人的健康①Doawaywiththebadhabitsthatmightdamageyourhealth.去掉那些有可能损害你健康的坏习惯。②Damagecaused(cause)bytheearthquakedisastercan’tbeignored.地震灾害导致的损失不容忽视。③Eatingtoomuchmeatonetimewilldodamagetoyourstomach.一次性吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。[巧学活用]——完成句子众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。Asweallknow,smoking__can__damage__our__health．affectv．影响；感动，打动(教材P65)We’vealsoseendroughtsandfloodscausedbythesechanges,whichaffectthewatersupplydownstream.我们也看到了这些变化造成的干旱和洪水，它们影响了下游的供水。(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深感动(2)effectn.作用；影响haveaneffecton对……产生影响①Ihadtomakeimportantdecisionsthatwouldaffectmefortherestofmylife.-5-我不得不作出影响我后半生的重大决定。②Allthepeopleintheroomwere__affected(affect)totearsbyhisstory.屋里所有的人都被他的故事感动得流下了眼泪。③Theweight­losspillhasastrongsideeffectonpeople’shearts.这种减肥药对人的心脏有极强的副作用。adoptvt.采纳，采用；收养(教材P65)Thisincludeskeepingtheoriginalenvironmentfrombeingtouched,aswellasadoptingnew,sustainablewaysoffeedingfarmanimals.这包括保持原始环境不被影响，以及采用新的、可持续的饲养农场动物的方法。(1)adoptanidea/aplan采纳意见/计划adoptanapproach/attitude采取一种方法/态度adoptason收养一个儿子(2)adoptedadj.领养的；收养的(3)adoptionn.采用，采纳；过继①Hedecidedtoadoptanewapproachtoteachinglanguages.他决定采用一种新的语言教学法。②Mr.WhiteistheadoptedsonofMrs.Joanna,whoadoptedhimwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.(adopt)怀特先生是乔安娜女士的养子。20年前他的父母去世时，乔安娜收养了他。③Wewillencourageawideradoption(adopt)ofthismethod.我们将鼓励更广泛地采用这种方法。注意不要将adopt和adapt混淆。adapt意为“使……适应；改编，改写”，常见搭配：adaptto适应；adaptoneselfto使自己适应……[巧学活用]——选词填空(adopt/adapt)Theyoungcoupleadoptedthesuggestionthattheyshouldadoptanorphan.Afterafewmonths,theadoptedchildadaptedtohisnewlife.reducev．减少，降低(教材P66)Reducewastebychoosingreusableproducts...通过选择可重复利用产品来减少浪费……(1)reduce...to...把……降到/减少到……reduce...by...把……降低/减少了……(2)reductionn.降低；减少①Speakingofpollution,wereallyneedtoreducetheuseofcars.-6-