2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 At one with nature Secti

-1-Unit6Atonewithnature位于中国西南边陲的云南省，幅员辽阔，资源丰富，也是少数民族聚集区。下面让我们一起领略它的独特边疆风貌吧。YunnanYunnanissituatedonaplateauinsouthwestChina.“Yunnan”inChinesemeans“southoftheclouds”.ThepeopleofYunnanareproudoflivingonthisblessedland.PeopleliketocallYunnantheprovinceof“perpetual(永久的)spring”.Becauseofitsabundant(丰富的)naturalresources，Yunnanenjoysthereputationofthe“kingdomoffloraandfauna”，“kingdomofmedicinalherbs”，“naturalgarden”，“hometownofperfumes”，“hometownofanimalfossils”andisapopularareafortourism(旅游业).TheStoneForestisknownas“OneofEarth’sNaturalWonders”．AllvisitorstoKunmingfromhomeandabroadneverhesitatetocomeheretoadmiretheuniquescenesformedbythestones.Dali,ahistoricallyandculturallyfamouscityofChina,isfamousforherhistoricalinterest.DuringtheTangandSongDynasties，itwasthecapitalofNanzhaoandDaliKingdoms，thepolitical，economicandculturalcentreofYunnan，animportantgateway(门户)ofculturalexchangeandtradingwithsouth­easternAsiancountries，andanimportantpassoftheancient“SilkRouteoftheSouth”．Situatedinthenorthwestplateau，Lijiang(theBeautifulRiver)gotitsnamefromitspositionatthemiddlereachesofthebeautifulJinshaRiver.Scattered(分散)onanareaof7，648squarekilometers，thepopulationismadeupoftheNaxi，Bai，Lisu，Pumi，Yi，Miaominoritygroups.AffectedbytheplateauwindfromSouthAsia，Lijianghastwodistinctive(有特色的)seasons，thedryandthewet.Thetemperaturerangeofthefourseasonsisnarrow.Theannualmeantemperaturerangesfrom12.6℃to9.9℃.CalledNaxiancientmusicas“Chineseclassicalmusiclive-2-fossil”，theonly“alive”Dongbaglyph(字形)intheworld，YulongXueshanMountain...allthismakeLijiangbeingthehottourspot.SectionⅠStartingout&Understandingideas重点单词基础词汇1.wrapv.包，裹2.sheetn.(冰或水等的)一大片3.dynastyn.朝代4.regionn.地区，区域5.thereforeadv.因此，由此6.shallowadj.浅的7.preventv.阻挡，防止8.generationn.一代人重点单词拓展词汇9.significantadj.重要的，影响深远的→significancen．[U]&[C]重要性；(意义)重大10.designv．设计→designern．设计者，设计师11.harmv．伤害，损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的12.traditionn．传统→traditionaladj.传统的，习俗的13.agriculturen．农业→agriculturaladj.农业的14.attractv．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attractiveadj.有吸引力的，吸引人的→attractionn．吸引，吸引力15.admirev．欣赏，观赏→admirationn.钦佩，羡慕重点短语1.behometo……的故乡/所在地/发源地2.asfaras远到……3.frombottomtotop从上到下4.goto(the)trouble不辞劳苦；费力5.turn...into...把……变成……6.washaway冲掉；冲走7.inharmonywith与……协调一致；与……和谐-3-8.connectwith连接；与……联系9.onceagain再一次；又一次10.passdown传递；传下来重点句型1.感官动词＋宾语＋宾补：Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreen(看见群山变成翠绿)withgrowingrice.2.theway(＋inwhich/that)＋定语从句：Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworked(人们工作的方式)inharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.ⅠReadthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.1．Para.1A．ThehistoryoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.2．Para.2B．Thelocalpeoplestillpreferatraditionalstyletomaintaintheterracestoday.3．Para.3C．Thedesignoftheterracesisenvironmental­friendly.4．Para.4D．Thereasonwhylocalpeopleturnentiremountainsintoterraces.5．Para.5E．ThebeautyoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.答案：1－5.EADCBⅡReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Howmanyyearsdidpeopletaketobuildtheseterraces?A．Morethan270.B．Morethan700.C．Nomorethan270.D．Lessthan200.2．What’sthemostcriticalfeatureoftheLongjiRiceTerraces?A．Itprovidesmorelandtogrowrice.B．Itcanpreventsoilfrombeingwashedaway.C．Itcanmakeaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenpeopleandnature.D．Itkeepsthetraditionalstyleofancientterraces.3．Whatcanyouinferfromthispassage?A．Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandstopthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.B．Thenewgenerationswillstilluseancientmethodstomaintaintheterracesintheyearstocome.C．ThelocalZhuangandYaopeoplewentthroughmanyhardshipsandsufferingstobuildtheterraces.D．Thecropsontheterracesareneverbeharmedbyinsects.-4-答案：1－3.ACBpreventvt.阻挡，防止(教材P63)Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.平坦的梯田可以存住雨水，防止土壤被冲走。prevent/stop/keep...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事protect...from...保护……不受……侵袭；挡住；防御keep...doingsth.使……一直做某事①Hisadviceprevented/kept/stoppedmefrommakingaseriousmistake.他的忠告让我避免了犯一个严重的错误。②Noonecanpreventthisplanfrombeingcarried(carry)out.谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。③Hewearssunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthesunlight.他戴墨镜保护眼睛使其免受太阳光的伤害。(1)在主动语态中keep...from...中的from不可省略，prevent...from...和stop...from...中的from可省略。(2)在被动语态中，这几个短语中的from都不可省略。designn．设计；图案v．设计；计划，谋划；构思(教材P63)Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.梯田设计得很巧妙，数百条水道相互连接。(1)bedesignedforsb./sth.bedesignedtodosth.为某人/事而设计(2)bydesign(＝onpurpose)故意地，蓄意地(3)designern.设计者，设计师①Thisentrancehasbeenspeciallydesignedforpeopleinwheelchairs.这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。②Theexercisesaredesignedtohelp(help)peoplebuildupstrength.这些练习是为了帮助人们增强体力而设计的。-5-③Designed(design)forchildren，thealbumbecamepopularwithparentsimmediatelyitcameout.这本纪念册是为孩子们设计的，一出版就受到家长的欢迎。④Wedon’tknowifitwasdonebyaccidentorbydesign.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。harmn．&vt.伤害，损害(教材P63)Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，其中有些鸟类和鱼类还以危害水稻的昆虫为食。(1)doharmtosb./sth.＝dosb./sth.harm对……有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事无害。(2)harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto对……有害harmlessadj.无害的①(辽宁卷)ToomuchTV­watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearn.看电视过多会影