2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists 4 Section

-1-SectionⅣGrammarⅠ单句语法填空1．Tonyisreallyamusingandtellsjokeswhenhethinkswe’regettingbored(bore)．2．Tim’spuzzled(puzzle)expressionsuggestedthathedidn’tunderstandwhattheyhadsaid.3．Theyogaclub,opened(open)lastmonthinourschool,ispopularamongwomenteachers.4．Hewillneverforgetthehardtimespent(spend)withhiswife.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterested(interest)inplantingvegetablesintheirgarden.6．Weallfeltexcited(excite)thatWuDajingwonthefirstgoldmedalforourcountryatthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics.7．(2016·浙江卷6月)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudyconducted(conduct)inAustraliain2012.8．Mr.Brown’sroom,filled(fill)withallkindsofbooks,looksasifitisasmalllibrary.9．Totellthetruth,youmustmakeeveryefforttoimproveyourspoken(speak)English.10．Weweredisappointedattheresultoftheexperiment,becauseitwasabittoodisappointing．(disappoint)Ⅱ阅读理解AManyteenagersplaysportsorgooutwithfriendsintheirsparetime.However,AmaliaTobiasisdifferentbecauseshespendsherfreetimehelpingothers.Afewyearsago,Amaliastartedthe“FamilyPromiseClub”.ThegroupbelongstoFamilyPromise,anationalorganizationthatcallsonvolunteerstooffercaretothehomeless.Aftervolunteeringforseveralyears,AmaliafoundthatFamilyPromiseguestsarenotmuchdifferentthanherownfamily.Amaliathoughtyoungpeoplecouldmakeapositivedifference.Shebroughtafew-2-ofherfriendstovolunteeratFamilyPromise.There,theteensplayedwiththechildrenandreadbookstothem.Theteensalsohelpedservethemealsthathadbeengivenbyothers.OneofAmalia’sfriendsdescribeditasthemostunforgettableexperiencehehadeverhad.ThisinspiredAmaliatostarttheFamilyPromiseClub.Amaliasawthatherfriendswerehappyaftertheyvolunteeredbecauseitgavethemasenseofcommunity.RachelIsralowitz,anotherstudentmemberoftheclub,rememberedherfirst­timevolunteering.Shesaid,“Thekidsseemedtobeenjoyingthemselvesalot.Iwasalsoveryhappyafterwardsbecausetherewaslotsoffun.”Still,Amaliaknewthatstartingthenewclubwasarisk.“Whatifnooneelsecomesbesidesmeandmyfriends？”shewondered.Atthefirstmeeting,Amaliatoldtheotherstudents,“AFamilyPromiseguestmaybeinanunfortunateposition,butthatdoesn’tmeanthatheorsheisanylessofapersonthanweare.”Amaliawashappytoseethatstudentsinallgradestakeanactivepartintheclub.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。为了让更多的人关注、帮助无家可归的人，AmaliaTobias成立了FamilyPromiseClub。1．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAmalia?A．Shy.B．Caring.C．Stubborn.D．Easy­going.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“AmaliaTobiasisdifferentbecauseshespendsherfreetimehelpingothers”可知，caring“体贴人的；关心他人的”最能形容Amalia。2．WhatmadeAmaliastarttheFamilyPromiseClub?A．Thechildren’sneedforlove.B．Theimportanceofreadingbooks.C．Herfriends’experiencesasvolunteers.D．SomesuggestionsfromFamilyPromise.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容以及第四段的“ThisinspiredAmaliatostarttheFamilyPromiseClub.”可知，Amalia的朋友们作为志愿者的经历使得Amalia产生了建立FamilyPromiseClub的想法。3．WhatdidRachelIsralowitzthinkofvolunteering?A．Itmadeherpopularamongkids.B．Ithelpedhermakemorefriends.C．Itwasawin­winsituation.D．Itgaveherasenseofsafety.-3-C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段可知，RachelIsralowitz认为志愿者活动既帮助了他人，同时也给自己带来了快乐，是一个双赢的局面。4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FamilyPromiseClubB．TheValueofVolunteeringC．HappinessIsaStateofMindD．AGirl’sVoluntaryExperienceA解析：标题归纳题。本文讲述了AmaliaTobias成立了FamilyPromiseClub的过程，用FamilyPromiseClub作标题最合适。BTherearebigculturaldifferencesbetweentheUSandtheUK,despite(尽管)havingmanysimilarities.Peopletalkdifferently,andnotjustintheaccentorthewords,butinthegeneralmeaning.Americansareveryfriendly.Theywilltalktostrangersinastore,laughwithsomeoneatabar,andhelptheirneighboursasnecessary.Manyexpats(移居海外者)havereporteddifficultyinmakingreallyclosefriendsliketheyhadintheUK.Thefriendlinessisonlyonthesurface.ManyAmericansareveryfamily­centered.Familylifeincludesendlessschoolmusicals,after­classsports,birthdaypartiesandthelike.ManynewexpatsreportexhaustiontryingtokeepupwithallthethingstodowiththekidswhentheycometotheUS.MostAmericanshaveneverbeenabroad.TheUnitedStatesisahugecountry.GoandlookatamapoftheUStogetanidea.ManyAmericansfeeltheysimplyhaven’tseenenoughoftheirowncountrytoconsidertravellingabroadtoseeanothercountry.Inaddition,manypeoplejustdon’tgetenoughholidaytimetomakeitworthwhiletravellingabroad,withholidayor“vacation”timeoftenbeingaslowas7－10daysayear,andsometimesthatincludessickdays.MostAmericansareproudofScottishorIrishorGermanorItalianancestry,evenifithasbeencenturiessinceanyoneintheirfamilylivedabroad.ManyAmericansliketorememberthisnotbecausetheyliketheoldcountrybutbecausetheyliketoshowthattheirfamilycamefromimmigrants(移民)whodreamedofabetterlife-4-inAmerica.Bypointingoutthatfact,manyfeeltheyaremeetingtheirancestors’wishesanddreams.Makingfriendscanbedaunting.Whileforsomeintheir20s,theycanreachouttothosewhoarealsojuststartingoutandformsomelifelongfriendships,forsomewhoareolder,intheir30sand40s,withkidsandafamily,meetingotherscanbedifficult.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章透过移居美国的英国人的视角展示了英美文化之间的差异。5．WhatdoexpatsthinkofAmericans?A．Theyarereadytohelpothers.B．Theyseemtobefriendlytoothers.C．Theyarefondofworkingwithforeigners.D．Theyeasilymakeclosefriendswithothers.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefriendlinessisonlyonthesurface.”可知，英国人认为美国人对待