2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 3 Sports and fitness Secti

-1-SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting重点单词写作词汇1．pretend[prI'tend]vi．&vt．假装；装扮2．million['mIljən]num．一百万3．cheat[tʃiːt]vi．作弊；舞弊vt．欺骗；蒙骗n．欺骗手段；骗子4．audience['ɔːdiəns]n．观众；听众5．positive['pɒzətIv]adj．积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的6．slim[slIm]adj．苗条的；单薄的7．diet['daIət]n．规定饮食；日常饮食vi．节食8．rather['rɑːðə(r)]adv．相当；有点儿9．jog[dʒɒɡ]vi．慢跑n．慢跑拓展词汇10．compete[kəm'piːt]vi．竞争；对抗→competitionn．竞争；比赛→competitiveadj．竞争的；有竞争性的→competitorn．竞争者11．stress[stres]n．压力；紧张；重音vt．强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi．焦虑不安→stressfuladj．有压力的(指物)→stressedadj．有压力的(指人)阅读词汇12．push­up['pʊʃʌp]n．俯卧撑13．error['erə(r)]n．错误；差错重点短语1．make_sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚-2-2．pretend_to_do_sth．假装做某事3．even_if/though即使；虽然4．make_a_difference有作用或影响5．rather_than而不是6．cut．．．out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下7．now_and_then有时；偶尔8．compare．．．with/to．．．与……比较9．be_positive_about对……积极的10．make_a_list_of列举清单重点句型1．evenif/though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句：Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldowneven_if_it_helps_his/her_team(即使这对他/她的球队有帮助)．2．once引导状语从句，意为“一旦”：Once_I_started_thinking_about_fitness(一旦我开始考虑健康)ratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange．ReadthetextonPage42andthenchoosethebestanswer．1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Beingpositiveaboutyourselfandyourbodyisimportanttoyourhealth．B．Kayla’swrongattitudetoherhealth．C．Kayla’sdailydiet．D．HowKaylabecameslim．2．Whatdoesthesentence“Ialmostwentbananas”mean?A．Shelikeseatingbananas．B．Thebananascanmakeherslim．C．Shetriedtoeatlowfatfoodtoloseweight．D．Sheisverydetermined．3．WhatmadeKaylachangehermind?A．Anarticle．B．Herfriend．C．Anactress．D．Herparents．答案：1－3.ACA-3-competevi．竞争；对抗(教材P41)Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry．如果一个运动员在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的球迷。(1)competein．．．参加……比赛；在……方面竞争competefor．．．为……而竞争competewith/against．．．for．．．为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competitionn．比赛；竞争competitiveadj．竞争的；有竞争力的competitorn．竞争者；对手①I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocompeteinChinesepaper­cuttingartexhibition．我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。②Onlybycompetingwith/againsteachothercanwemakegreatprogressinourstudy．只有相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。③Thetwoplayerscompetedwitheachotherforagoldmedal．这两名运动员为争金牌互相竞争。④Theyoungcompetitor(compete)wonagoldmedalinthematch．那位年轻的运动员在比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。⑤Noonecanentirelykeepawayfromthecompetitive(compete)world．没有人能完全远离竞争的世界。makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(教材P41)Thatdoesn’tmakeanysense!那没有任何意义！(1)makesenseof理解；明白makenosense没道理；没意义(2)Thereisnosenseindoingsth．做某事没道理。①Thissentencejustdoesn’tmakesense,nomatterhowyoureadit．无论你怎样读这个句子，它都讲不通。②Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhathesaysmakes_sense．-4-他话不多，但言之有理。③AsfarasI’mconcerned,there_is_no_sense_ingettingupsetaboutitnow．就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。④TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlyunderstandthematall．→TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlymake_sense_ofthematall．(词汇升级)pretendvi．&vt．假装；装扮(佳句背诵)Idon’tsuggestyoushouldpretendthingsarebetterthantheyare．我不是建议你们假装事情比实际情况更好。pretend＋错误!①IhavetopretendthatI’mokaybecauseIdon’twanttomakemyparentsworryaboutme．我不得不装作没事，只是不想让我父母担心我。②Themanpretendedto_be(be)apoliceofficertocheatothers．男子假扮警官欺骗他人。③Whenhismothercamein,hepretendedto_be_doing(do)hishomework．当他妈妈进来时，他假装在做作业。④Marypretendedtohave_finished(finish)herhomeworkandwentouttoplaywithherclassmates．玛丽假装完成了家庭作业，然后和她的同学一起出去玩了。dietn．规定饮食；日常饮食vi．节食(教材P42)IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline．我担心自己的体重，尝试了我在网上读到的每一种新的饮食。goonadiet节食，控制饮食(表动作)beonadiet在节食(表状态)abalanced/healthydiet均衡的/健康的饮食①Sheisonadiet,hopingtobecomeslimmer．她正在节食，希望变得更苗条些。②Duringfestivalsandcelebrations,doctorsremindpeopletohave_a_balanced_diet．节日和庆典期间，医生提醒人们均衡饮食。③Nosugarinmycoffee,please;I’mdieting(diet)．请别在我的咖啡中加糖，我正在节食。-5-makeadifference有作用或影响(教材P42)Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!我不知道一封信能产生如此大的影响！(1)makenodifference(tosb．/sth．)对(某人/物)没有作用或影响makesomedifference(tosb．/sth．)对(某人/物)有些作用或影响(2)tellthedifference分辨；区分；区别①Luckilymyteacheroftentellsmethateverysmallthingcanmakeabigdifference．幸运的是，老师经常告诉我小事情也能起到重要作用。②Hiswordsmakenodifferencetohim,forheisquitestubborn．他的话对他不起作用，因为他很固执。③Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible．Ihopemybehaviorswillwork．→Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible．Ihopemybehaviorswillmake_a_difference．(词汇升级)ratherthan而不是(佳句背诵)Iprefertoworkratherthansittheredoingnothing．我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。(1)wouldrather．．．than．．．宁愿……而不愿……prefertodo．．．ratherthando．．．宁愿做……而不愿做……(2)otherthan不同于；除了morethan超过；不仅仅是；非常①IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee．我想我要喝杯冷饮而不是咖啡。②I’dliketogotherebytrainrather_thanbyair．我宁愿坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿。③Thestudents,ratherthantheirteacher,are(be)goingtohaveapicnicthisweekend．这个周末学生们要去野餐，而不是他们的老师。④I’mmore_thangladtoreceiveyourletter,askingaboutwhatyoushouldpayattentiontowhenvisitingafriend．-6-我非常高兴收到你的来信，询问拜访朋友时应该注意什么。compare．．．with/to．．．与……比较(教材P42)Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody．最后，我不再拿自己和女演员、模特做比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。comparewith．．．与……比较compare．．．to．．．把……比喻为……comparenoteswithsb．与某人交换意见①Sure,wehavelearnednottocompareourselveswithothers．当然我们已经学会不要与别人比较。②Youngpeopleareoftencomparedtotherisingsun．年轻人常被比喻为冉冉升起的太阳。③I’dliketocomparenoteswithmyparentsonhowtomakefriends．我想与父母就如何交友交换意见。④Michael’snewhouseislike