2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Helping people around the w

1Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld你知道世界上还有很多人在挨饿，还有很多孩子流落街头、无家可归吗？作为普通人应该怎样帮助他们呢？点击以下网站试试吧！Ourworldandourfuturewillfinallybethesamewhenwejointogethertoassisteachother.Pleasevisitthesesitestoseehowyoucanbenefitbyhelpingpeopleinourfamiliesandthroughouttheworld.Onepersonreallydoesmakeadifference!NationalCenterforMissing&ExploitedChildrenHelplocateorreportamissingchild.Clickheretofindinformationaboutamissingchildfromaspecificstateorregion.FightingPovertywithLiteracyandPhysicalFitnessThedividinglinebetweenrichandpoorinAmericatodayiseducation,andwhenoneinsixchildrenintheUnitedStateslivesinpoverty,literacybecomesacriticallinkinachainthatcaneithershackle(束缚)childrentoalifeofpovertyorbeusedtopullthemoutofit.LearnmoreaboutSavetheChildren’suniqueapproach.TheInternetToyDriveEachyear,weareproudtobeapartnerwiththeofficialU．S.MarinesToysforTotsprograminTheInternetToyDrive.It’sasadfactthatmillionsofchildrenintheUnitedStateswillNOThaveasinglegifttoopenonChristmasDay!Weaim2tochangethatandmakesureEVERYchildhasatleastonepresent“fromSanta”undertheirtree.Helpachildnow!TheHungerProjectTheHungerProjectismorethananorganization.It’saworldwidemovementofwomenandmencommittedtoafuturefreefromhunger.Achievingthesustainable(合理利用的)endofhungermeansnothinglessthancreatinganewfutureforallhumanity.Youcanplayavitalroleinthisglobaleffort.Clicktolearnmore.TheLiteracySiteYourclickonthered“GiveFreeBooks”buttonatTheLiteracySitegeneratesbooksforchildreninneed,fundedbysitesponsorsandprovidedthroughourawardwinningcharitypartner,FirstBook.Inthelastthreeyears,FirstBookhasdistributedover20millionbookstochildreninhundredsofcommunities.VisittheLiteracySite.SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading—WarmingUp[基础词汇]1.victimn．受害者2.acquirevt.购得；获得，得到3.expandvi.&vt.扩展，发展(业务);扩大，增强4.worthwhileadj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)5.fetchvt.售得，卖得(某价);取来，去拿来6.exportn.出口产品，输出品；出口，输出vt.&vi.出口，输出[拓展词汇]7．lackn．&vt.缺乏→lackingadj.缺少的；没有的8．descriptionn．描写(文字),形容，说明→describevt.描述；说成；形容39．politicaladj.政治的；政府的→politicsn．政治；政治学→politiciann．政治家；政客10．additionn．增加；添加→additionaladj.附加的；额外的→addv．加；增加；补充11．equaladj.平等的；同等的n．同等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等→equalityn．同等；平等→equallyadv.相等地；平等地12．voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的→volunteern．志愿者v.(自愿)做13．contributevt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致→contributionn．贡献；捐款(赠)；投稿14．urgentadj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgevt.鼓励；催促15．starvationn．饥饿；挨饿；饿死→starvevi.挨饿vt.使挨饿；使饿死1.refer__to谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考2.in__addition除……以外(还),此外3.draw__someone’s__attention__to使(某人)察觉到4.contribute__to捐赠；作贡献；是……的原因；投稿5.under__the__umbrella__of在……的保护下，在……的管理下6.be__made__up__of由……组成7.be__available__to可获得的；可利用的8.for__lack__of因缺乏……；因没有……9.take__on承担；呈现10.provide__for供养，抚养；防备1．动词不定式作原因状语Ifeelveryhonouredto__have__been__able__to__take__on__this__role．能够担任这个角色，我感到很荣幸。42．as引导非限制性定语从句As__you__know,__theUNtouchesthelivesofpeopleeverywhere.正如你们所知，联合国触及世界各地人们的生活。3．动词不定式短语作表语Oneofthegoalsisto__ensure__that__clean__water__is__available__to__everyone,__asinmanyplaceswaterisnotsafetodrinkunlessitisboiled.目标之一是保证每个人都能够喝到干净的水，因为在很多地方得把水煮沸后才能放心饮用。ⅠReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“theUNtouchesthelivesofpeopleeverywhere”？A．TheUNhasprogramstohelppeople.B．TheUNisinvolvedincausingproblems.C．TheUNhelpsprotectthepeopleofthedevelopedcountries.D．TheUNwillactinthepoornations.2．WhydoestheauthorrefertosomewomenandtheirworkinSouthAfricainParagraph5?A．Tohelpthemcollectmoneytobeautifytheirhomeland.B．ToexplainoneoftheprogramsandfundssetupbytheUN.C．TointroducethehabitsandcustomsinSouthAfricatous.D．Topraisethehard­workingAfricanwomen.3．TheUNhelpstosolveallthefollowingEXCEPT________．A．toprotecthumanrightsandworktoimproveinternationallawsB．todealwiththeurgentproblemscausedbywarsandconflictsC．todevelopfriendlyrelationshipsamongnationsD．toraisemoneyforthewomeninSouthAfricatobuyweavingmaterials4．WhatdoestheauthordoasaGoodwillAmbassador?A．Shehelpsdeveloptheworld’seducation.5B．Shehelpsdealwithsuchproblemsaspovertyanddisasters.C．ShevisitscountrieswheretheUNhasprogrammestohelppeople.D．Shevisitsthepoorestareasintheworld.答案：1－4.ABDCⅡAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．MyjobwiththeUNisnotpaidbutvoluntary,andasIsaidbefore,IvisitcountrieswheretheUNhasprogrammestohelppeople.本句是一个由并列连词and连接的并列句；第一个分句MyjobwiththeUNisnotpaidbutvoluntary是一个________句；在第二个分句中asIsaidbefore是________从句；wheretheUNhasprogrammestohelppeople是where引导的定语从句。[尝试翻译]我参与做的联合国的工作____________，而是志愿的。正如我前面所说的那样，我要访问联合国实施扶助项目的国家。答案：简单；定语；不是有偿的2．Recently,IwasfortunateenoughtotraveltoSouthAfrica,whereImetsomewomenwhohaveorganizedthemselvesintoagroup.Recently,IwasfortunateenoughtotraveltoSouthAfrica是________句，whereImetsomewomen是________________从句；whohaveorganizedthemselvesintoagroup是who引导的定语从句。[尝试翻译]最近我够幸运，去了一次南非，__________________________，她们自发结成了一个团体。答案：主；非限制性定语；在那里我见到了一些妇女TheUN—bringingeveryoneclosertogetherIampleasedto①havethischancetodaytotalk②toyouabouttheUnitedNations,ortheUN，asitismoreoftenreferredto③.TheUNisaninternationalorganizationmadeupofcountriesthatwanttopromoteworldpeace．④Iamveryhappytohavebeen6chosentobeaGoodwillAmbassador⑤forthem.BeingaGoodwillAmbassador⑥