2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Friends forever Section

-1-SectionⅡIntegratingskills&Developingideas重点单词基础词汇1.pourv.灌，注，倒2.packn.小盒，小包3.passionn.强烈的情感，激情4.slicen.片，薄片5.qualityn.素质，品德6.dragv.拖，拉7.correspondv.通信8.partnern.伙伴，搭档拓展词汇9.encouragementn．鼓励，鼓舞→encouragev．鼓励，鼓舞→discouragev．使沮丧，使泄气→discouragementn．沮丧；挫折10.comfortn．安慰，慰藉；v.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的，舒服的11.patiencen．耐心→patientadj.耐心的；容忍的n．病人→patientlyadv.耐心地，容忍地12.generosityn．慷慨，大方→generousadj.慷慨的，大方的13.humourn．幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的14.anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的→anxietyn．焦虑，不安15.fortunen．大笔的钱，巨款；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunateadj.不幸的16.distancev．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系→distantadj.遥远的重点短语1.mix...with...把……同……混合在一起2．accordingto根据，依据3．infact事实上4．agreewith同意；赞成5．beginwith...以……开始6．besetin...以……为背景-2-7.startfor动身去某处8．makeone’sfortune发财9．oughtto应该，应当10．workout详细拟定，规划11．hearfrom...受到……的来信12．turnup(意外地或终于)出现重点句型1.it作形式宾语：Thismakesitclear(说明白)totheotherpersonthatyouaregivingthemachoice.2．betodo表计划、打算：ThenextmorningIwastostartfor(将动身去)theWesttomakemyfortune.ReadthepassageonPage44－45andchoosethebestanswer.1．What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Tochangepeople’susualimpressionoffriendship.B．Totellushowdifficultitistomeetaperson.C．Towarnusnotobelateformeetingfriends.D．Toshowthefriendshipbetweenthetwoformerfriends.2．Whatpromisedidtheymakebeforetheyparted?A．Makingalargefortune.B．Workingouttheirdestiny.C．Meetingagainatthesameplace.D．Notgivingupthehopeofliving.3．WhatdoweknowaboutJimmy?A．HehasaspecialfeelingforNewYork.B．Hedidn’tknowotherplacesintheworld.C．Hewantedtoliveameaningfullifealone.D．Hehadnoideaofwhathisfuturewouldbelike.4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．IfeltdisappointedatnotseeingJimmy.B．IfirmlybelievedJimmywasareliableperson.C．JimmyandInevercontactedeachotherbefore.D．Jimmywastoofarawaytoarriveontime.答案：1－4.DCAB-3-encouragementn．激励；鼓励(教材P42)Next,add:twocupsoftrust,onespoonofencouragement,threespoonsofhelpfulness...接下来，加入：两杯信任，一勺鼓励，三勺帮助，……(1)encouragev．鼓励，激励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事(2)encouragingadj.鼓励的，鼓舞人心的(3)discouragev.使泄气；使气馁discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(4)discouragedadj.泄气的；失去信心的discouragingadj.令人泄气的；使人沮丧的①Anideallifeisthekindoflifethatisencouragedbyloveandguidedbyknowledge.理想的生活是一种由爱激励和由知识引导的生活。②Teachersoftenencourageustotry(try)newthingsinourdailylife.老师经常鼓励我们在日常生活中尝试新鲜事物。③I’mgladtoheartheencouraging(encourage)newsthathisbrotherhasbeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.听到他哥哥已经被北京大学录取的这个鼓舞人心的消息，我很高兴。④Wediscourageyoufromsmokingexceptinspecificareas.除特定区域外，我们禁止吸烟。⑤(福建卷)Weshouldn’tgetdiscouraged(courage)rightafterfailures.Rather，weshouldkeeptryingwithenthusiasm.失败后我们不应该失去信心。相反，我们应该充满热情地继续努力。patiencen.耐心；忍耐，忍受(教材P42)．..oneglassofcomfort,twodropsofpatience,onebagofpassion...……一杯安慰，两滴耐心，一袋激情……(1)patientadj.耐心的；能忍受的n.病人bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心-4-bepatientofsth.忍受/忍耐某事(2)impatientadj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的impatiencen.不耐烦withpatience＝patiently耐心地①Ittakesgreatpatiencetotakecareofchildren.照顾孩子需要很大的耐心。②Bobisalittleslowinunderstanding,sowehavetobepatientwithhim.鲍勃理解稍微慢一点。因此我们不得不耐心对他。③Asaparent,youshouldsometimesbepatientofthemistakesbychildren,whichmayofferthemmoregrowingspace.为人父母，你有时应当容忍孩子犯的错误，这会给他们提供更多的成长空间。④(江西卷)WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwithpatience(patient)．无论什么时候我犯了错误，老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。形容词patient的名词形式是patience，以下以­t结尾的形容词改变词尾为­ce后便变为名词：①important→importance②distant→distance③convenient→convenience④intelligent→intelligence⑤silent→silenceanxiousadj.忧虑的，不安的(教材P42)patiencenoun[U]theabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangrypatience名词[不可数]一种在没有焦虑或生气的情况下等待的能力(1)beanxiousaboutsth.为某事担心/担忧beanxiousforsth./todosth.渴望某事/做某事(2)anxietyn.焦虑，忧虑，担心withanxiety焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地①(陕西卷)Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.如果你去吃晚餐动身晚了，你就会感到不安。②(2016·江苏卷)Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.杰克禁不住担心他的工作面试。③Thesestudentswereanxioustoknow(know)theresultsoftheexam.这些学生急于知道考试成绩。④Heisanxiously(anxious)awaitingtheresultofthemedicaltests.他焦虑-5-地等待着体检的结果。⑤Theoldwomanwaswaitingforthereturnofhersonwithanxiety(anxious)．老妇人望眼欲穿地盼望儿子归来。Mydaughterstudiesveryhard,becausesheisanxioustogotocollege.ButsheisanxiousaboutnotpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.Iamreallyanxiousthatsheshouldgetridofanxiety.我的女儿学习很努力，因为她渴望上大学。但她又担心不能通过大学入学考试。我真希望她能够消除忧虑。set(aplay，novel，etc.)in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景(教材P44)Theshortstory“AfterTwentyYears”issetinNewYorkonacold,darknight.这则短篇故事《二十年后》以纽约为背景，发生在一个寒冷漆黑的晚上。besetin以……为背景setdown放下，记下setoff出发，动身(与for连用)；使爆炸；引起setout(todosth.)出发；开始(做某事)setabout(doingsth.)着手(做某事)setup建立，树立，搭起①GreatExpectationsissetinEnglandintheearly1800s.《远大前程》以19世纪早期的英国为背景。②Set(set)inLondoninthe1960s,thenovelhasbecomeabest­seller.以二十世纪六十年代的伦敦为背景，这部小说已经成为一本畅销书。③Themomenthearrivedhome,hesetaboutcleaning(clean)thehouse.＝Themomenthearrivedhome,hesetouttoclean(clean)thehouse.他一到家就开始打扫房间。④WesetoffforLondonjustafterten.刚过十点，我们就动身去伦敦了。⑤Hesetupanon­profitorganization10yearsagowhenhejustgraduatedfromcollege.十年前他刚大学毕业时，就建立了一个非营利组织。fortunen.运气；命运；财富；大笔的钱，巨款(教材P44)ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.第二天，我计划动身去西部寻求发财之道。-6-(1)havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事makeafortune发财tryone’sfortune碰运气(2)fortunateadj.幸运的，运气好的befortunate