2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 Earth first Section Ⅱ In

-1-SectionⅡIntegratingskills&DevelopingideasⅠ品句填词1．Givingupsmokingreduces(减低)theriskofheartdisease.2．Motherurged(要求)menottotellyouanythingaboutit.3．TuYouyouhasdevoted(奉献)herwholeenergytomedicinescience.4．Theearthquakehascausedgreatdamage(破坏)tothetown.5．Theaverage(平均的)ageofthestudentsinourschoolis17.6．Ourcountryattachesgreatimportancetoestablishing(建立)reservesforanimalsindanger.7．Heneveradopts(采纳)other’sadvicesothathealwaysmakesmistakes.8．Toomuchscreentimemayaffect(影响)children’seyesight.9．Themajority(大多数)ofpeopleinthetownarestronglyinsupportoftheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.10．MayIhaveyourpermission(允许)toleavealittleearlier?Ⅱ完成句子1．吃过多的垃圾食品会导致肥胖。Toomuchjunkfoodmaycontribute__to__fatness．2．袁隆平将自己奉献给了水稻研究。YuanLongpinghasdevoted__himself__tothestudyofrice.3．足球赛被推迟了是因为天气不好。It__was__because__of__the__bad__weather__thatthefootballmatchwasputoff.4．今年，我们读的书是去年的三倍。Thisyear,wehavereadthree__times__as__many__books__aswedidlastyear.5．上个月我得了重感冒，花了整整一周的时间才恢复过来。Icaughtabadcoldlastmonthandit__took__a__whole__week__for__me__torecoverfromit.Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Horaceissodevoted(devote)tohisgardenthathehasn’tbeenawayfor10years.-2-2．Britainhadlawsagainstcruelty(cruel)toanimalsbutnonetoprotectchildren.3．Aimed(aim)atimprovingthelevelofEnglish,EnglishCornerisheldonceaweek.4．Wearenotpermittedto__talk(talk)inthelibrary,norcanwetakebooksoutwithoutpermission.5．Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication.Itisusedto__express(express)theirthoughtsandopinionsandtocommunicatewitheachother.6．Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,themajority(major)ofthestudentsintheclasswereagainstit.7．Onethirdoftheareahas__been__affected(affect)bytheseveredroughtinthepasttwomonths.8.Itissaidthatthisnewkindofproductshas__adopted(adopt)nanotechnology(纳米技术)．9．Theimmigrantworkersinthiscityhavebeenreducedby30%afterthe2018SpringFestival.10．Ifyouarethelastmantoleavetheroom,rememberto__turn(turn)offthelights.Ⅱ完成句子1．每个周末打扫房子花费她两个小时。It__takes__her__two__hours__to__cleanthehouseeveryweekend.2．这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。Thistreeisthree__times__as__tall__as/three__time__taller__than/three__times__the__height__ofthatone.3．尽管那次大地震对这座城市造成了巨大的破坏，但它很快就从废墟中重建了起来。Althoughthatbigearthquakedid__great__damage__tothiscity,itwassoonrebuiltfromtheruins.4．既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。Nowthatyouaregrown­up,youshouldnotdepend__on__your__parents．5．你已经没有机会了。我必须设法让你避免犯相同的错。Thereisnochanceleft.I’mtryingto__keep__you__from__making__the__same__mistake．Ⅲ阅读理解A-3-Wealreadyknowthefastest,leastexpensivewaytoslowdownclimatechange—uselessenergy.Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscouldreduceourenergydietsby25percentormore—doingtheEarthafavorwhilealsohelpingourwallets.Notlongago,mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.Scientistshavereportedrecentlythattheworldisheatingupevenfasterthanpredictedonlyafewyearsago,andthattheconsequencescouldbesevereifwedon’tkeepreducingemission(排放)ofcarbondioxide(CO2)andothergreenhousegasesthataretrappingheatinouratmosphere.Wedecidedtotryanexperiment.ForonemonthwerecordedourpersonalemissionofCO2.Wewantedtoseehowmuchwecouldcutback,sowewentonastrictdiet.TheaverageUShouseholdproducesabout150poundsofCO2adaybydoingcommonthingsliketurningonair­conditioningordrivingcars.That’smorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage,mostlybecauseAmericansdrivemoreandhavebiggerhouses.Buthowmuchshouldwetrytoreduce?Forananswer,IcheckedwithTimFlannery,authorofTheWeatherMakers:HowManIsChangingtheClimateandWhatItMeansforLifeonEarth.Inhisbook,hehadchallengedreaderstomakedeepcutsinpersonalemissiontokeeptheworldfromreachingextremelyimportanttipping__points,__suchasthemelting(融化)oftheicesheetsinGreenlandorWestAntarctica.“Tostaybelowthatpoint,weneedtoreduceCO2emissionby80percent，”hesaid.Goodadvice,Ithought.I’dopenedourbedroomwindowstoletthewindin.We’dgottensousedtokeepingourair­conditioninggoingaroundtheclock.I’dalmostforgottenthewindowsevenopened.Weshouldnotletthishappenagain.It’stimeforustochangeourhabitsifnecessary.【解题导语】作者通过讲述自己一家人切实有效地减少温室气体排放量的行动，向我们证明了“节约能源从家庭做起，从我做起”的重要性。1．Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A．Totakespecialkindsoffood.B．Torespondtoclimatechange.C．Toloseweight.D．Toimprovetheirhealth.-4-B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话中的“nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange”可知，作者和妻子这么做的目的是回答一个令人烦恼的气候变化问题。2．Theunderlinedwords“tippingpoints”mostprobablyreferto“________”．A．freezingpointsB．burningpointsC．meltingpointsD．boilingpointsC解析：词义猜测题。在他的书中，他要读者大幅减少个人温室气体排放量，以免世界来到“熔点”，下面给出的例子“suchasthemelting(融化)oftheicesheetsinGreenlandorWestAntarctica”，可以判断出C项正确。3．Accordingtothepassage,TimFlannery________．A．madedeepcutsinhispersonalemissionofCO2B．wroteabookabouttheclimatechangesC．succeededinreducingCO2emissionby80percentD．wasanauthorpopularamongreadersB解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知，TimFlannery的书是有关气候变化的，故B项正确。4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．SavingEnergyStartsatHomeB．ChangingOurHabitsBeginsatWorkC．ChangingClimateSoundsReasonableD．ReducingEmissionofCO2ProvesDifficultA解析：标题归纳题。作者通过讲述自己一家人切实有效地减少温室气体排放量的行动，向我们证明了