2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 What is happiness to you Se

1SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointssurroundvt.包围；围住；围绕；环绕；与……紧密相关(教材P18)Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.对某些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。(1)besurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境①Theyliveinasmallhouse,surroundedbyallkindsoftrees.他们住在一座小房子里，周围环绕着各种各样的树木。②Thetown’swatercomesfromthesurrounding(surround)hills.这个城镇的水是从周围的小山上流下来的。③Livinginbeautifulandcomfortablesurroundings(surround),wefeelveryhappy.生活在优美舒适的环境里，我们感到很幸福。[巧学活用]——完成句子/句式升级(1)远处那栋高楼是我爸爸公司的所在地。Thetallbuildingin__the__distanceishometomyfather’scompany.(2)那栋高楼被许多枫树所环绕。Thetallbuildingis__surrounded__byagreatmanymapletrees.(3)用过去分词短语作后置定语连接(1)(2)句：Thetallbuildingsurrounded__by__a__great__manymapletreesinthedistanceis__home__to__my__father’s__company．meanvt.意味着；想要；意欲adj.平均的；吝啬的2(教材P18)Toothers,happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething,suchasmeetingagoal.对其他人来说，幸福意味着在某事上成功，例如完成一个目标。(1)meantodosth.打算/想要做某事meandoing意味着/意思是(had)meanttodosth.原打算做某事bemeantfor注定成为，为某人所打造/准备(2)bemeanabout对……吝啬①Itwasmeanttobeanapologybutitonlymadeherangry.这原本是为了道歉，但却惹她生气了。②Newexperiencesoftenmeantaking(take)somerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.新的经历经常意味着冒险，所以你的大脑也会提高你对冒险的忍受力。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)有时放弃一些东西可能意味着得到的更多。Sometimesgivingupalittlecanmeangetting__more．(2)我未能多帮忙，十分抱歉。Ifeelrather__mean__for__not__helping__more．strugglen．&vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎(教材P18)Tothosewhohavebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability,happinesscansimplymeanadaywithoutsuffering,orjustbeingalive.对于那些受伤的人或者是身体有残疾的人来说，幸福可能仅仅意味着过一天没有病痛折磨的日子，或者仅仅是活着而已。(1)strugglewith/against与……搏斗/斗争struggleforsth./todosth.努力/争取做某事struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来(2)withastruggle费劲地3①Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。②Wehavetostruggle__againstallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。③She’sstrugglingto__bring(bring)upafamilywithaverylowincome.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养着一家人。[巧学活用]——完成句子她从来没有放弃，努力过着一种积极的生活。Shenevergaveupandstruggled__to__lead__an__active__life．apartfrom远离，和……不在一起；除……之外(还有)(教材P18)Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.尽管训练意味着她不得不与父母分开，但是她还是非常愿意投身到体操中去。(1)takeapart拆开；拆卸tellapart区分开(2)besides除……之外(还有)asidefrom除……之外(还有)inadditionto除……之外(还有)(3)except除了exceptfor除了①Apartfromhisschoolwork,hetakesinterestinanything.除了学校作业之外，他对任何事都感兴趣。②Mostnewcarslooksosimilarthatit’simpossibletotellthemapart．大多数新汽车看上去像是一样的，不大可能把它们区别开来。③Everythingisquiet，asidefromtheoccasionalsoundofacarinthedistance.除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外，四周一片寂静。④Wehavelotsofthingsincommonbesidesmusic.4除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。[巧学活用]——单句改错(1)It’stooexpensive.Beside,Idon’tlikeitscolour.Beside→Besides(2)ShecanspeakFrenchandJapaneseinadditionEnglish.addition后加to(3)Thegirlsaidthatthefilmwasverygoodexceptitsmusic.except后加forcostsb.sth.使某人付出……代价(教材P19)In1998,asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGamescouldhavecostherherfuturehappiness.1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时出的一起小事故，使原本属于她的未来的幸福化为泡影。(1)costsb.somemoney/work花费某人金钱/劳动costsb.’sjob/work/life使某人丢了工作/生命costsb.dearly使某人付出高昂的代价(2)atthecostof...＝attheexpenseof...以……为代价①Thatonemistakealmostcosthimhislife.那一个差错几乎使他丧命。②Thepoorfoxescapedfromthetrapat__the__cost__of/at__the__expense__ofaleg.那只可怜的狐狸以失去一条腿的代价逃出了陷阱。[巧学活用]——翻译下列句中加黑的部分(1)Theman’srudebehaviourcosthimhisjob.使他丢了工作(2)Carelessdrivingcosthimhislife.使他丢了性命(3)Thebookcostme5dollars.花费了我五美元(4)Wemadetwomistakesthatcostusdearly.使我们付出了高昂的代价(5)Wemustreducetheproductioncost.生产成本(6)Thesoldierssavedthelittlegirlfromthefireatthecostoftheirlives.5以他们的生命为代价ingoodspirits心情好，兴高采烈(教材P19)Everyonewhosawher,fromnursestofamousvisitorslikeLeonardoDiCapriofromthefilmTitanic,whowenttoseeherinthehospitaltocheerherup,allsaidshewasingoodspirits.见过她的每个人，从护士到专门来医院探望、鼓励她的名人，如电影《泰坦尼克号》的主演莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥，都说她精神状态良好。(1)inhighspirits情绪高涨inlow/poorspirits沮丧地，情绪低落outofspirits无精打采keepone’sspiritsup打起精神来，振作精神(2)spiritn.灵魂spirit作“妖怪，幽灵”讲时是可数名词；作“精神，精神实质”讲时是不可数名词；作“情绪”讲时多用复数。①Thearmywasingoodspiritsdespitetheuncomfortableconditions.尽管处于不适的情况，军队依然士气高昂。②Findingherin__low__spirits,__theyhadpersuadedhertojointhemforlunch.他们发现她情绪低落，便劝说她同他们一块儿吃午饭。③Helosthisspiritsafterthegirlrejectedhislove.姑娘拒绝他的求爱后，他垂头丧气。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)早上八点，我们在山脚下集合，情绪高昂地向山顶出发。At8：00a．m.,wegatheredatthefootofthemountain,andsetoffforthetopin__high__spirits．(2)这种对生活的积极态度有助于振奋你的情绪。Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinlifting__your__spirits．appreciationn．感激，感谢；欣赏；鉴定，评价；鉴赏力6(教材P19)SangLanknewthatformanypeoplethesecrettohappinessistohaveappreciationforthegoodthingsinlife,andtofocusongoals.桑兰知道，对于很多人来说，幸福的秘诀在于享受生活中美好的事物，集中精力实现自己的目标。(1)show/expressone’sappreciationof对……表示感谢(2)appreciatev.感激；欣赏；赏识Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……，我会非常感激。appreciate(one’s)doingsth.感激(某人)做……①Weexpressourappreciationofthecontributionsyouhavemade.我们对你们所做的贡献表示感谢。②I’d__appreciate__it__ifyoucoulddousafavour.如果你帮助我们我会感激不尽。adaptvt.&vi.(使)适应，(使)适合；改写，改编(教材P19)AndhowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife?那桑兰是如何适应她的新生活的呢？(1)adaptto＝adjustto适应/适合adaptoneselfto＝adjustoneselfto使自己适应adaptfrom根据……改编beadaptedfrom由……改编，修改(2)adaptableadj.能适应的