2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Fit for life Section Ⅳ Gram

1SectionⅣGrammar&WritingA卷[学生用书P113(单独成册)]Ⅰ选词填空look;taste;turn;appear;keep;fall;feel;remain;seem1．Thesurfaceoftheglass____________coolandsmooth.答案：feels2．Suddenlyhe____________illandranahighfever.答案：fell3．Mr.Jones____________headmasterlastyear.答案：turned4．You____________tired.Whathashappenedtoyou?答案：look5．Severalproblems____________tobesolvedtomorrow.答案：remain6．Doestinnedmeat____________delicious?答案：taste7．He____________tobetalkingtohimself.答案：appeared8．Healways____________silentatthemeeting.答案：keeps9．Atfirstthosequestions____________easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.答案：seemed10．Afterthesportsmeeting,he____________verytired.答案：feltⅡ阅读理解Whenyouuseortakepersonalitytests,whatarethefactorsthatleadtojobsuccess?Thereareseveralpersonalityfactorsthathavebeencorrelatedwithsuccessinjobs,althoughithasalsobeenshownthattoomuchofone2factorcancauseproblems.IntelligenceAnumberofstudieshaveshownthatgeneralintelligenceoftencorrelateswellwithjobsuccess.Basically,itmeansthatintelligentpeoplearegenerallygoodatjobs.Hirebrightpeopleandtheywillbeabletodowhatyouaskofthem.Conscientiousness(自觉)Conscientiousnesshasalsobeenshownbyseveralstudiesasbeinghighlycorrelatedwithjobsuccess.Conscientiouspeoplewillworkhardtocompletetheworktheyhavecommittedthemselvestodoing.Theycanalsobeleftalonewithoutneedforconstantsupervision(监督)．OpennessIfyouareopentoexperience,readytochallengeyourselfandlearnandwelcomefeedbackfromothers,thenyouwillnotonlylearnfarmore，butalsobethoughtofasapleasantpersonbyotherswhowillbemorereadytoworkwithyou.Unsurprisingly,thistendstomakepeoplebetteratjobs.Agreeableness(随和)Whenpairedwithconscientiousness,apersonwhoiseasytogetonwithbecomesevenmoresuccessfulinmanyjobs.Particularlyiftheworkrequiresworkingwithotherpeople,apersonwhoisdisagreeableisnotlikelytogaingoodcooperation.ExtroversionIfyouareoutgoingandgetyourenergyfrombeingwithotherpeople,youwillprobablydobetterinmanyjobsthanothers,especiallythosethatrequireyoutoworkactivelywithothers,whetherinmanagerialorteamenvironments.Inaddition,thereareotherfactorsthathavealsobeenshowntobelinkedwithsuccess,althoughsomestudieshaveshownthatthesetendtobemorerelatedtosomejobsthanothers.【解题导语】性格和事业的成功与否关系密切。本文介绍了一些易于使人工作顺利、事业成功的性格。1．Accordingtothepassage,theadvantageofemployingcleverpeopleisthat________．A．theycanunderstandtheirtasksanddobetterB．theywilltrytheirbesttosatisfythebossC．theycangetonwellwithotheremployeesD．theycaninfluenceotheremployeespositively3A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，聪明的人能够(清楚地)了解自己的任务并能够做得更好。2．Theunderlinedword“correlated”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．contributedB．connectedC．crowdedD．comparedB解析：词义猜测题。结合文章介绍的性格和成功之间的关系，再根据最后一段中的“belinkedwith”可以推断，该词意为“相互关联”。3．Whatdoagreeablepeopleandoutgoingoneshaveincommon?A．Theyarewillingtolistentoothers’opinions.B．Theyarereadytochallengethemselves.C．Theyaregoodatworkingwithothers.D．Theyareactiveinfinishingtheirwork.C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，随和的人能够很好地与他人共事；根据倒数第二段可知，外向的人也能够积极地与他人合作。因此，C项正确。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FunctionsofPersonalitiesB．VarietiesofPersonalitiesC．WaysofJobSuccessD．PersonalityandJobSuccessD解析：标题归纳题。文章首段便提出人的性格和工作的成功与否关系密切，接下来列举了几种有助于在工作方面取得成功的性格，因此D项为最佳标题。Ⅲ完形填空Ilovethefeelingofexchanginggoodswithmyparents.Whenwevisitthem,weoftenendup__1__homemorethingsthanwebroughtwithus.Afterpackingupattheendofourmost__2__visit,andafterthelast__3__andsoundingofthecarhorn(喇叭),Itookaquicklookattheback__4__ofourcar.Atthetopofthepile,folded__5__andsmartly,werea50­year­oldbabyblanket,severaldoilies(装饰垫)__6__fromgenerationsofwomeninmyfamily,andtwosmall__7__．Thesecreativequilts,looking__8__butquitelovinglyworn,remindmeofmygreat­grandmotherswhowerealways__9__hard.Ithinkofthepiecesofcloth__10__overthefloorsoftheirlivingrooms.Ithinkoftheir__11__handsandtheregularpatternof__12__fromtheirsewingmachines.Ithinkoftheirlaughter,theirsmilesandthewisdomfoundinthecornersoftheireyes.4IwishIcouldgobackintimeandwatchthem__13__thesequilts,andIcherishthequiltsmygreat­grandmothers__14__.Iloveknowingthatthewomenwho__15__thewayformyownpaththroughlifehaveleftbehindtouchableexpressionsofthemselves.__16__Itouchthewornclothofeachcreation,Iwillalwaysrememberthewomenwhosehandsbroughttheminto__17__.Iwillbeever__18__forthestrongwomeninmyfamilywhohavelived__19__meandwithme,whohaveleftbehindunbelievableexamplesto__20__andlovelyquiltstopasson.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”由曾祖母辈留下来的东西想到：这些东西传递给我们后辈的不仅是亲情和爱，更是长辈的热爱劳动热爱生活的精神。1．A.leavingB．buyingC．takingD．returningC解析：根据上文中的“Ilovethefeelingofexchanginggoodswithmyparents.”和下文内容可知，我们常常从父母那里收到东西带回家。此处“taking”与空后的“brought”形成对比，符合语境。leave“离开”；buy“买”；take“带走”；return“返回”。2．A.officialB．regularC．specialD．recentD解析：此处表示在最近的一次拜访结束时，我们打包完之后。mostrecent表示“最近的”，符合语境。official“官方的”；regular“有规律的”；special“特殊的”。3．A.hugsB．handshakesC．nodsD．greetingsA解析：根据语境可知，我们打包完之后准备走，故此处表示在与父母拥抱过后。hug“拥抱”；handshake“握手”；nod“点头”；greeting“问候”。4．A.doorB．windowC．wheelD．seatD解析：根据下文中的“Atthetopofthepile”可知，我们的车子里堆了很多要从父母那带走的物品，故应是“我”快速地朝车后座看了一眼。door“门”；window“窗户”；wheel“轮子”；seat“座位”。5．A.closelyB．neatlyC．looselyD．quicklyB解析：根据空后的“andsmartly”的提示可知，此处表示在那堆东西的上面，一