2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 The power of nature Section

-1-SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课前预习检测单词识记1.candidate(n.)候选人；候补者2．precious(adj.)贵重的；珍贵的3．novelist(n.)小说家→novel(n.)小说4．document(n.)文件；证件5．uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的；不舒适的→comfortable(adj.)舒服的→comfortably(adv.)舒服地→comfort(vt.)安慰(n.)舒服6．shoot(vt.)射中；射伤→shot(n.)射击；枪炮声7．tremble(vi.)摇晃；摇动；颤抖→trembling(n.)颤抖；哆嗦8．sweat(vi.)出汗；流汗(n.)汗9．anxious(adj.)忧虑的；不安的→anxiety(n.)焦虑；担心；渴望10．panic(vi.&vt.)惊慌；恐慌(n.)惊慌；恐慌→panicked(过去式/过去分词)11．diverse(adj.)多种多样的；不同的→diversity(n.)多种多样12．bathe(vi.)洗澡；游泳→bath(n.)洗澡13．appreciation(n.)欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciate(vt.)欣赏；感激14．guarantee(vt.)保证；担保短语完形1.give_birth_to生育；分娩2．have_a_gift_for有……的天赋3．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等4．be_home_to……的发源地5．in_panic惊慌地6．at_first起初7．belong_to属于8．pick_up拾起9．glance_through匆匆地看一遍；浏览10．be_anxious_about对……感到忧虑语篇理解根据课文内容填空ChangbaishanisChina'slargestnaturereserve,__1__peopleallovertheworldenjoy.Thelandvariesin__2__(high)andishome__3__manyrareplantsandanimals.-2-Thegreatest__4__(appreciate)inthereserveisTianchiortheLakeofHeaven.Tianchiisalakethathasformedinthecraterofadeadvolcano.Inwinterthesurface__5__(freeze)over.Onthetopofthemountainyouarerewardedwiththeclearwatersandtheviewof__6__other16mountainpeaks.Therearemany__7__(story)aboutTianchi.Threeyoungwomenfromheaven__8__(bathe)inTianchi.Afterthe__9__(young)girlswallowedafruit,shebecamepregnantandgavebirthtoaboy,whoisthefatheroftheManchupeople.IfyouvisitTianchiwithyourlovedone,don'tforgettomakeawish__10__(guarantee)yourlove.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.which2.height3.to4.appreciation5.freezes6.the7.stories8.werebathing9.youngest10.toguarantee课堂合作探究TheLanguagePointsofLearningaboutLanguage1．Havingheardascream,Irusheddownstairsonly_to_seemyhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.(教材P37)听到一声尖叫后，我冲到楼下，结果发现我的女房东躺在地板上，毫无意识，房客们围在她的周围。“only＋不定式”结构[剖析]本句中onlytosee是“only＋不定式”结构，该结构常在句中作结果状语，表示出人意料的结果。-3-①Heliftedarockonly_to_dropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。②Hetookthetimetoapplyforthejob,only_to_be_toldhewasnotqualified.他花时间申请这份工作，结果却被告知他资历不够。③Carbonburnsinoxygenorair,therebyformingcarbondioxide.碳在氧气或空气中燃烧，因而形成二氧化碳。【即景活用】单句语法填空①Afterthewar,Scarlettwenthomeonly________(find)burnthousesandabandonedfarmseverywhere.②BurkeknockedoutByrne,thus________(become)champion.答案：①tofind②becoming2．Shewasshot.(教材P37)她被击中了。shootvt.射中；射伤图解助记①Themurdererwas_shot_in_the_backwhiletryingtoescape.凶手试图逃跑时背部中枪。-4-②Thesoldiersare_shootingatthetarget.士兵们正在朝靶子射击。③Therosebushisputtingoutnewshoots.玫瑰花丛正长出新枝。④Weheardsomeshotsinthedistance.我们听见远处有几声枪响。名师点津shoot的过去式/过去分词是shot。【即景活用】单句语法填空①“Don'tmove,orI'llshoot________you，”thepolicemansaidseriouslytothemurderer.②Twoofher________(shoot)hitthecentreofthetarget.③Thebirdflewawayandavoided________(shoot)．答案：①at②shots③beingshotTheLanguagePointsofUsingLanguage1．Iwassoanxiousandcouldn'tmoveatfirst.(教材P38)起初我很焦虑，不敢动弹。anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的①Hisbrotheris_anxious_foranewbike.他的兄弟渴望有一辆新自行车。②Hewas_anxious_not_to_bemisunderstood.他希望不被人误解。-5-③Heis_anxious_thatthereshouldbenodelay.他非常希望不会出现延误。辨析：anxious与eager④Heseemedanxious_aboutthemeeting.他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。⑤Thereareplentyofgraduateseager_forwork.有大量毕业生渴求工作。【即景活用】单句语法填空①Theywereallanxious________theresultofthebaseballgame.②Shewasanxious________(finish)schoolandgetajob.③Mymotherwasfilledwith________(anxious)aboutmyhealth.④Residentsarewaitingforthedecision________(anxious)．答案：①about②tofinish③anxiety④anxiously2．Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.(教材P38)我感到非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。panicvi.&vt.惊慌n．惊慌；恐慌①Thebankswerepanicked_into_sellingdollars.银行正惊慌地抛售美元。②Thecrowdpanicked_overthesoundoftheguns.-6-人们听到枪声都感到惊慌失措。③Thesmallboylookedroundin_panic.小男孩惊慌地四下张望。名师点津panic的过去式/过去分词是panicked；现在分词是panicking。【即景活用】单句语法填空①Theanimals________(panic)overtheforestfire.②Shegot________apanicwhenshethoughtshe'dlostthetickets.答案：①panicked②into[第1段]3．Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.(教材P39)这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2,000多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。varyfrom...to...由……到……不等①Opinionsonthismattervarygreatlyfrompersontoperson.在这个问题上，每个人的观点大不一样。②Themenuvaries_withtheseason.菜单随季节而变动。③Arichvariety_ofplantsgrowhere.这里生长着名目繁多的草木。【即景活用】单句语法填空①Shetookthejobfor________(vary)reasons.-7-②Thesefishesvary________weight________3poundsto5pounds.③Thereisawide________(vary)ofpatternstochoosefrom.答案：①various②in;from③variety[第3段]4．Whenshepicked_upthefruittosmellit,itflewintohermouth.(教材P39)当她拿起水果来闻的时候，它飞进了她的嘴里。pickup拾起；拿起；改善；接某人；接收(信号)；学会①I'llpickyouupat5：00.我五点钟来接你。②Wewereabletopick_uptheBBCWorldService.我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。③Theinsecticidemightharmtheflowers.Let'spick_offtheinsectsbyhand.杀虫剂可能会伤害花朵。我们用手把虫捉下来吧。④Hepicked_outtheripestpeachforme.他给我挑了个熟透了的桃子。【即景活用】单句写作①我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。Wedrovetotheairportthenextmorning____________Susan.②我被选中代表整个团队。Ihave________________torepresenttheteam.答案：①topickup②beenpickedout5．Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.(教材P39)据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。“Itissaidthat...”结构[剖析]本句使用了“Itissaidthat...”结构，表示“据说