您好,欢迎访问三七文档
-1-SectionⅣReadingforWriting基础知识预习自检保持乐观我过去一直想让自己看起来像电视里的苗条女孩一样,虽然我知道那不可能。我担心自己的体重,我把在网络上看到的每个新的减肥食谱都尝试了。我尝试了无脂肪、低脂肪、5∶2饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——(最后)我几近疯狂。后来,我看到一篇文章,上面说不要问“我胖吗?”而是应该问“我健康吗?”我完全没想过一个字母的不同会带来这么大的改变!一旦我开始思考身体是否健康而不是体重,事情开始发生了变化。不去说“我想减重3公斤”,而是说“我想在8分钟内跑2公里”或者说“我想做30个俯卧撑”。我不再拒绝吃我喜欢的食物,而是把健康的食物加进我的饮食中。我仍然偶尔吃一个汉堡,但同时也会多吃一份沙拉或是一个苹果。最后,我不再和女演员和模特比较,也不再找我的脸和身体上的缺点,而是找自身的优-2-点。正面积极地看待自我和我的身体,让我变得更快乐更健康。重点知识合作探究1dietn.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食(教材P42)归纳拓展onadiet在节食;在按规定饮食balanceddiet均衡的饮食properdiet合理的饮食vegetariandiet素食strictdiet严格的节食dietpills减肥药①Haveyoubeenon_a_diet?You'velostalotofweight.你最近在节食吗?你瘦了好多。②Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanced_diet.他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了,饮食也均衡了。③Thedoctorputmeonaverystrict_diet.医生严格限制我的饮食。(1)单句写作①Iusedtotake____________(减肥药)andeatdietfoodforoneyear.②Somepeopleprefera____________(素食),whileotherspreferameat-baseddiet.答案:①dietpills②vegetariandiet(2)句型转换She'salwaysdietingbutsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.→She'salways______________butsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.答案:onadiet2makeadifference有作用或影响(教材P42)归纳拓展(1)makeadifferencetosb./sth.对……有影响/有关系makeno/somedifference没有/有些作用/关系/影响makeallthedifference(tosb./sth.)关系重大,大不相同Itmakesadifference(tosb.)+wh-从句……(对某人)有影响/有关系-3-(2)tellthedifference看出差异①Changingschoolsmade_a_big_difference_tomylife.转学对我的一生有着重大影响。②Itmakes_a_difference_whichyouchoose.你选择哪一个事关重大。单句写作①Thetravelwill________________(对……有影响)hislaterlife.②Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficultto__________________(区分).③—Canyouseethebuildingclearlyonthefoggyday?—______________________(对我没有影响)whetherit'sfoggyornot,becauseI'mblind.答案:①makeadifferenceto②tellthedifference③Itmakesnodifferencetome3OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessrather_thanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我开始思考身体是否健康而不是体重,事情开始发生了变化。(教材P42)剖析ratherthan意为“而不是”,相当于并列连词。归纳拓展(1)ratherthan与would连用时,构成“wouldrather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。(2)ratherthan不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。①Iwould_rather_sleep_thanwatchthismovie.我宁愿睡觉也不看这部电影。②Heisanexplorerrather_thanasailor.与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。③Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulrather_thancheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。④Weshouldhelphimrather_thanheshouldhelpus.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。-4-⑤(2018·天津高考)Allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,rather_thanfarmtotable.它提供的所有菜肴和甜点都是3D打印的,而不是从农场到餐桌。名师点津ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(1)单句语法填空①She'dratherdie________losethechildren.②YouratherthanI________(be)goingcamping.答案:①than②are(2)单句写作他是跑来的,而不是走来的。Heran________________walked.答案:ratherthan4cut...out停止做(或使用,食用);剪下(教材P42)归纳拓展cutdown砍倒;减少;删节cutin插话cutup切碎;使伤心cutacrosssth.抄近路穿过;走近路cutoff切断;中止;隔绝-5-①Thedoctortoldmetocut_outmeatformyfat.由于肥胖,大夫叫我停止吃肉。②Itisimpoliteforchildrentocut_inwhentheirseniorsaretalking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。③Iusuallycut_acrosstheparkonmywayhome.我回家常抄近路,从公园里头走。④Tocut_downthedangerssuchaselectricalcurrent,hecut_offtheelectricsourcefirst.为了减少危险,比如电流,他先切断了电源。选词填空(cutdown/cutin/cutoff/cutout)①Shekept________onourconversation.②Howhastheenginegot________?③Thepowersupplyhasbeen________becauseweforgottopaythebill.④________thearticlesoastomakeitfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.答案:①cuttingin②cutout③cutoff④Cutdown5stressn.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安(教材P43)-6-归纳拓展(1)understress在压力之下underthestressof...在……的压力下lay/put/placestresson强调/重视(2)stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性stressout/stresssb.(out)(使)焦虑不安,疲惫不堪(3)stressfuladj.压力大的;紧张的stressedadj.焦虑的①In“mother”thestressfallsonthefirstsyllable.mother一词的重音在第一个音节。②Lilyhasbeenunder_great_stresssincehermother'sillness.自从母亲生病以来,莉莉承受了很大的压力。③Welay_special_stress_ondevelopinggoodneighbourlyrelationswithnearbycountries.我们特别重视发展同邻近国家的友好关系。④Drivingincitiesreallystresses_me_(out).在城市里开车让我真的很紧张。(1)单句语法填空①Teachersoftenstresstheimportance________diligenceonthewaytosuccess.②Manyyoungpeoplelivea________(stress)lifenow.答案:①of②stressful(2)单句写作①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare____________(在压力下).-7-②He________________(强调了)thedevelopmentofeducation.答案:①understress②laid/placed/putstresson学习效果随堂演练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Nopaymentsweremadelastweekbecauseofacomputer________(差错).答案:error2.Iknowthepressuretostay________(苗条的)isaproblem,especiallyforanactress.答案:slim3.Shetriedtobemore________(乐观的)abouthernewjob.答案:positive4.It'snevertoolatetoimproveyour________(饮食).答案:diet5.Whenyouhaveaninjuryyoustartputting________(压力)onotherpartsofyourbody.答案:stressⅡ.单句语法填空1.________(jog)isagoodwaytoexerciseforaheartpatient.答案:Jogging2.Icando50________(push-up)everymorning.答案:push-ups3.Sheenjoyssinging________thandancing.答案:rather4.Scientistssometimescomparethehumanbrain________acomputer.答案:to5.Thecurrentadvicetoyouistocut________alcohol.答案:outⅢ.单句写作1.虽然乔和我在同一个大厦里工作,我们只是偶尔看到彼此。EventhoughJoeandIworkinthesamebuilding,weonlyseeeachother________________.答案:nowandthen2.拳击考验的是技能和技术,不是蛮力。-8-Boxingisatestofskillandtechnique,_______________brutestrength.答案:ratherthan3.在他的计划中,他要削减40%的费用来增加工人的工资。Inhisplan,hewould________40%oftheexpense________toaddtoworkers'salary.答案:cut;out4.我们都想影响这个世界,不论是大还是小。Weallwantto________________inthisworld,whetheritwouldbebigorsmall.答
本文标题:2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and fitness Secti
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-8482408 .html